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<mods:title id="53D8F703071EF8F75232313396DE3A92">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A576A6221CA90A731BC82A2EFD2D17C">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C825C4B993247384C4B2FFD1DE2B85D4">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDEA57D4CC8B1DBB671D7D0918B83833">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EFF3709190AC7BB8A346368A08A7A8B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBEAA4C704397F6BA17A6A46EDC393EE">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19557FFB0CFF75A9BFDEC2357" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19557FFB0CFF75A9BFDEC2357" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19557FFB0CFF75A9BFDEC2357" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9557FFB0CFF75A9BFE6420BB" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF75A9BFD2F20DF" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[151,726,150,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9557FFB0CFF75A9BFD2F20DF" bold="true" box="[151,726,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CFF75A9BFD2F20DF" ID-CoL="R3NM" ID-ENA="3023860" authority="White &amp; Weigmann, 2014" authorityName=": White &amp; Weigmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,726,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF75A9BFD2F20DF" bold="true" box="[151,726,150,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF75A9BFE6320DE" bold="true" box="[151,410,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carcharhinus humani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CEC15A9BFD2F20DF" author="White, W. T." box="[417,726,150,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref119371" refString="White, W. T. (2014) A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa, 3860 (2), 149 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">White &amp; Weigmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF75AB7FE6420BB" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[151,413,186,212]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Human’s Whaler Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9557FFB0CFF75AD3FE3C2276" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF75AD3FC9C2172" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CFF75AD3FD102097" authority="White &amp; Weigmann, 2014: 72" authorityName=": White &amp; Weigmann" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,745,222,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF75AD3FE742097" box="[151,397,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carcharhinus humani</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9557FFB0CEF45AD3FD102097" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574309" accessionNumber="ZMH 26030" box="[404,745,222,248]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Yemen" latitude="-12.153333" location="Off" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.168335" municipality="Islands" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CEF45AD3FD102097" author="White, W. T." box="[404,745,222,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref119371" refString="White, W. T. (2014) A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa, 3860 (2), 149 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">White &amp; Weigmann, 2014: 72</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–6.
<typeStatus id="548088159557FFB0CC065AD3FC2A2097" box="[870,979,222,248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ZMH 26030. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279557FFB0CA275AD3FA642097" box="[1351,1437,222,248]" name="Yemen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Socotra</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9557FFB0CFA65B0FFEE12173" box="[198,280,258,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709557FFB0CE435B0FFE5C2173" box="[291,421,258,284]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-12.08">12°04'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709557FFB0CED05B0FFDC72172" box="[432,574,258,285]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-53.21">53°12'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709557FFB0CD2E5B0FFD332172" box="[590,714,258,285]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-12.153333">12°09'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709557FFB0CDB65B0FFC982172" box="[726,865,258,285]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-53.168335">53°10'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF75B2BFE3C2276" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF75B2BFEA4212F" bold="true" box="[151,349,294,320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CE0F5B2BFC91212F" authority=": Smith, 1952 e: 22" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1952" box="[367,872,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CE0F5B2BFD77212F" box="[367,654,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carcharhinus dussumieri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CDFF5B2BFC91212F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[671,872,294,321]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref114969" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 e) We need information about sharks: anglers can help science. South African Angler, 6 (11), 6 - 7, 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952e: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CCA55B2BFB64212E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[965,1181,294,321]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="857 - 863" refId="ref114827" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 b) Carcharhinus zambezensis Peters, 1852, notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 857 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654359" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952b: 858</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CBCC5B2BFA91212F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1196,1384,294,321]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 42</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CF835B47FD27210B" authority=": Smith, 1961 b: 29" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1961" box="[227,734,330,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menisorrah">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CF835B47FDFE210B" box="[227,519,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carcharhinus menisorrah</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CD775B47FD27210B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[535,734,330,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref115502" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 b) Are we on the right road with sharks? Field &amp; Tide, 3 (6), 18 - 20, 29." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith, 1961b: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CD8B5B47FB2B210B" authority=": D'Aubrey, 1964 a: 41" authorityName=": D'Aubrey" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1964" box="[747,1234,330,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CD8B5B47FC29210B" box="[747,976,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carcharhinus tjutjot</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CC805B47FB2B210B" author="D'Aubrey" box="[992,1234,330,356]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="41" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 23;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CA505B47FE7721E6" author="Davies &amp; Joubert" firstAuthor="Davies" page="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref97209" refString="Davies, D. H. &amp; Joubert, L. S. (1966) Tag evaluation and shark tagging in South African waters. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 12, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1966">Davies &amp; Joubert, 1966: 15</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CEFB5B63FD1D21E7" author="Davies &amp; Joubert" box="[411,740,366,392]" firstAuthor="Davies" page="121" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="111 - 140" refId="ref97248" refString="Davies, D. H. &amp; Joubert, L. S. (1967) Tag evaluation and shark tagging in South African waters. 1964 - 65. In: Gilbert, P. W., Mathewson, R. F. &amp; Rall, D. P. (Eds.), Sharks, Skates, and Rays. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 111 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1967">Davies &amp; Joubert, 1967: 121</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CD915B63FC5421E7" author="Garrick" box="[753,941,366,392]" firstAuthor="Garrick" page="8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="85 - 91" refId="ref102137" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1967) A broad view of Carcharhinus species, their systematics and distribution. In: Gilbert, P. W., Mathewson, R. F. &amp; Rall, D. P. (Eds.), Sharks, Skates, and Rays. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 85 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1967">Garrick, 1967: 8</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CCDA5B63FA6121E7" authority=": Bass et al., 1973: 70" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1973" box="[954,1432,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sealei">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CCDA5B63FB6421E7" box="[954,1181,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carcharhinus sealei</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CBCD5B62FA6121E7" author="Bass" box="[1197,1432,366,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="70" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref92862" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CB8A5B62FAE521E7" box="[1258,1308,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., 1973: 70
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 28, pl.14;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CE0B5B9FFDCE21C3" author="Garrick" box="[363,567,402,428]" firstAuthor="Garrick" page="48" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref102208" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Garrick, 1982: 48</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 24;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CDC15B9FFC4921C3" author="Compagno" box="[673,944,402,428]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="497" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 497</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CC945B9EFB1A21C3" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1012,1251,402,429]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CB525B9EFB9C21C3" box="[1074,1125,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 76
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9, pl. 9.16;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CFA65BBBFE2B21BF" author="Compagno" box="[198,466,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="327" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 327</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CEBF5BBBFCE821BF" author="Compagno" box="[479,785,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="68" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CD025BBAFD6D21BF" box="[610,660,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 68
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CC2B5BBBFBB321BF" author="Compagno" box="[843,1098,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CB375BBBFA6121BE" author="Compagno" box="[1111,1432,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="305" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69557FFB0CB375BBBFAA621BE" box="[1111,1375,438,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CBBA5BBAFAF421BF" box="[1242,1293,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 305
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 60;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CE325BD7FD53219B" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[338,682,474,501]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CDD85BD7FAD8219B" authority=": White &amp; Weigmann, 2014: 72" authorityName=": White &amp; Weigmann" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2014" box="[696,1313,474,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CDD85BD7FC49219B" box="[696,944,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carcharhinus humani</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CCA15BD7FAD8219B" author="White, W. T." box="[961,1313,474,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref119371" refString="White, W. T. (2014) A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa, 3860 (2), 149 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">White &amp; Weigmann, 2014: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CFA65BF3FE392276" author="Weigmann, S." box="[198,448,510,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 856</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9557FFB0CFF7582FFDE322C6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF7582FFC08220F" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9557FFB0CFF7582FFCE02252" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574477" box="[151,793,546,573]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="ANSP 25838" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF7582FFDFA2253" bold="true" box="[151,515,546,572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279557FFB0CFF7582FFED62253" box="[151,303,546,572]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="548088159557FFB0CD72582EFD812252" box="[530,632,547,573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9557FFB0CDE2582FFCE02252" box="[642,793,546,573]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ANSP 25838</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Non-types:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729557FFB0CCC8582FFC052253" box="[936,1020,546,572]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9557FFB0CB63582EFAC02253" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574508" box="[1027,1337,546,573]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="ORI 914" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
[ex
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9557FFB0CB4E582FFB6A2252" box="[1070,1171,546,573]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ORI 914</specimenCode>
] 6117,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729557FFB0CB85582FFAC02253" box="[1253,1337,546,572]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9557FFB0CA21582EFC14220F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574515" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="E4, SAIAB 8021, SAIAB 10738, SAIAB 13023, SAIAB 201701" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
[ex
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729557FFB0CA0C582FFA652253" box="[1388,1436,546,572]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ORI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9557FFB0CFA6584BFF11220E" box="[198,232,582,609]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E4</specimenCode>
] 6218,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9557FFB0CE5B584BFE28220F" box="[315,465,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 8021</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9557FFB0CEBC584BFD79220F" box="[476,640,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 10738</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9557FFB0CDEB584BFCD6220F" box="[651,815,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 13023</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9557FFB0CC5A584BFC14220F" box="[826,1005,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 201701</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF75867FDE322C6" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF75867FE3622EB" bold="true" box="[151,463,618,644]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Port Shepstone and north to the KZN border with
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279557FFB0CC985867FB7622EB" box="[1016,1167,618,644]" name="Mozambique" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
; south of Port Shepstone there are unconfirmed reports.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9557FFB0CFF758BFFDEC2357" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF758BFFC03237B" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF758BFFEFD22A3" bold="true" box="[151,260,690,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469557FFB0CE7658BFFDAC22A3" author="White, W. T." box="[278,597,690,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref119371" refString="White, W. T. (2014) A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa, 3860 (2), 149 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">White &amp; Weigmann (2014)</bibRefCitation>
revised the
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CD8958BFFC5722A3" box="[745,942,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CD8958BFFC9D22A3" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[745,868,690,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">dussumieri</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CC0D58BFFC5722A3" box="[877,942,690,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sealei">sealei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group and described
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CBD058BEFAD022A3" authorityName=": White &amp; Weigmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1200,1321,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CBD058BEFAD022A3" box="[1200,1321,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. humani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species. Previous accounts of this species in South African and WIO literature appeared as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CBA758DAFAD2229F" authorityName=": D'Aubrey" authorityYear="1964" box="[1223,1323,727,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CBA758DAFAD2229F" box="[1223,1323,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. tjutjot</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more recently the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349557FFB0CEF458F6FE0F237B" box="[404,502,762,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sealei">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CEF458F6FE0F237B" box="[404,502,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. sealei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used, but neither species occur in the WIO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79557FFB0CFF75913FDEC2357" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[151,533,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59557FFB0CFF75913FE7D2357" bold="true" box="[151,388,798,824]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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