212 lines
24 KiB
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212 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C66AA82F235B2C25AEB7F41B28F4B7C1">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CABEE036C086017C447088C333A0EA34">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9549FFAECFF75F8EFE7425AE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75F8EFDC225F3" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" box="[151,571,1410,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9549FFAECFF75F8EFDC225F3" bold="true" box="[151,571,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349549FFAECFF75F8EFDC225F3" ID-CoL="75HCB" ID-ENA="1016941" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,571,1410,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Oxynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centrina">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75F8EFDC225F3" bold="true" box="[151,571,1410,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75F8EFE9425F2" bold="true" box="[151,365,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oxynotus centrina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECE1D5F8FFDCA25F3" author="Linnaeus" box="[381,563,1410,1436]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75FAAFE7425AE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" box="[151,397,1447,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Angular Rough Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9549FFAECFF75FC6FAD026D2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75FC6FE4A2666" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999549FFAECFF75FC6FE4A2666" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69549FFAECFF75FC6FD98258A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3915000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3915000" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C6B3774-F508-4759-A039-8298400C9EFC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,609,1482,1509]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C94C58C7D9D0CB787B82B6426EC09D" page="233" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349549FFAECFF75FC6FD98258A" ID-CoL="6ZDYB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 233" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,609,1482,1509]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centrina">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75FC6FEA2258B" box="[151,347,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Squalus centrina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECE0A5FC6FD98258A" author="Linnaeus" box="[362,609,1482,1509]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="233" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 233</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159549FFAECD145FC6FD18258A" box="[628,737,1483,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Unknown. Type locality: “Habitat in mari Mediterranao” [Mediterranean Sea].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75C1EFAD026D2" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75C1EFEA12642" bold="true" box="[151,344,1555,1581]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349549FFAECE065C1EFCE12642" ID-CoL="75HCB" authority=": Barnard, 1949: 970" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityPageNumber="970" authorityYear="1949" box="[358,792,1555,1581]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Oxynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centrina">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECE065C1EFDCB2643" box="[358,562,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oxynotus centrina</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECD205C1EFCE12642" author="Barnard" box="[576,792,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="970" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="970" refId="ref92713" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1949) Occurrence of the spiny dogfish Oxynotus centrina in South African waters. Nature, 164, 970. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 164970 b 0" type="journal article" year="1949">Barnard, 1949: 970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECC435C1EFC1D2642" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[803,996,1554,1581]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 513</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 54a;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECB2F5C1EFAE92642" author="Penrith" box="[1103,1296,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Penrith" page="60" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref111062" refString="Penrith, M. J. (1969) New records of deep-water fishes from South West Africa. Cimbebasia, Series A, 1 (3), 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1969">Penrith, 1969: 60</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECA7A5C1EFEBA263E" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="127" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 127</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECE1E5C3AFDA2263E" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[382,603,1590,1617]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECED85C3AFE1E263E" box="[440,487,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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., 1986: 59
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5.21;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECDAC5C3AFC09263E" author="Compagno" box="[716,1008,1591,1617]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="20" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECC2C5C3AFC83263E" box="[844,890,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 20
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECB415C3AFAE1263E" author="Compagno" box="[1057,1304,1590,1617]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECA415C3AFE86261A" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="123" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69549FFAECA415C3AFEB1261A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFA65C56FF0E261A" box="[198,247,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 123
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 13;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECD6E5C56FD2D261A" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[526,724,1627,1653]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECD315C56FD7A261A" box="[593,643,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 163, fig., pl. 16;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECCC65C56FB9A261A" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[934,1123,1626,1653]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 101</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 116; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 16, fig.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69549FFAECE085C72FD5526F6" box="[360,684,1662,1689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECE085C72FD5526F6" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[360,684,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECDD65C72FC4726F6" author="Compagno" box="[694,958,1663,1689]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1203" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1203</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECCA85C72FB3926F6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[968,1216,1663,1689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 899</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349549FFAECBAA5C72FACD26F6" ID-CoL="63HRT" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1226,1332,1663,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Oxynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECBAA5C72FACD26F6" box="[1226,1332,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oxynotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECA075C72FE9B26D2" author="Bass" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFA65CAEFF0E26D2" box="[198,247,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1976: 8
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 5.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349549FFAECED85CAEFC6A26D2" ID-CoL="6THCF" authority="Myagkov, 1986: 171" authorityName="Myagkov" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1986" box="[440,915,1699,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Oxynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shubnikovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECED85CAEFD5B26D2" box="[440,674,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oxynotus shubnikovi</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECDC95CAEFC6A26D2" author="Myagkov" box="[681,915,1699,1725]" firstAuthor="Myagkov" page="171" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="560 - 575" refId="ref110188" refString="Myagkov, N. A. & Kondyurin, V. V. (1986) Dogfishes Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 26 (4), 560 - 575." type="journal article" year="1986">Myagkov, 1986: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, fig. 59;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECC975CAEFADC26D2" author="Compagno" box="[1015,1317,1699,1725]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="72" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECB195CAEFB5326D2" box="[1145,1194,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1991: 72
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9549FFAECFF75CCBFE3E2746" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75CCBFD5B268E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" box="[151,674,1734,1761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9549FFAECFF75CCBFD67268E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574452" accessionNumber="SAM 22507" box="[151,670,1734,1761]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75CCBFDFB268F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1734,1761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279549FFAECFF75CCBFED6268F" box="[151,303,1734,1760]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729549FFAECD715CCAFDB7268E" box="[529,590,1735,1761]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|
22507
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75CE7FE3E2746" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75CE7FE31276B" bold="true" box="[151,456,1770,1796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279549FFAECFF75CE7FEC8276B" box="[151,305,1770,1796]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: A very rare species in South African waters known from a specimen off
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559549FFAECA7B5CE6FAAC276A" box="[1307,1365,1771,1797]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|
Town (WC) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECE745D02FE432746" author="Barnard" box="[276,442,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="970" refId="ref92713" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1949) Occurrence of the spiny dogfish Oxynotus centrina in South African waters. Nature, 164, 970. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 164970 b 0" type="journal article" year="1949">Barnard, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9549FFAECFF75D3EFDED27FA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75D3EFB14271E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75D3EFEFD2722" bold="true" box="[151,260,1843,1869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469549FFAECE715D3EFE352721" author="Myagkov" box="[273,460,1843,1870]" firstAuthor="Myagkov" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="560 - 575" refId="ref110188" refString="Myagkov, N. A. & Kondyurin, V. V. (1986) Dogfishes Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 26 (4), 560 - 575." type="journal article" year="1986">Myagkov (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
named a new species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349549FFAECDDC5D3EFCAF2722" authorityName="Myagkov" authorityYear="1986" box="[700,854,1843,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Oxynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shubnikovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECDDC5D3EFCAF2722" box="[700,854,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. shubnikovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279549FFAECC9B5D3EFBA72722" box="[1019,1118,1843,1869]" name="Namibia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but a review of the available regional material found no distinct characteristics to separate it from the European
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349549FFAECB065D5AFB1C271F" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityYear="1949" box="[1126,1253,1879,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Oxynotidae" genus="Oxynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECB065D5AFB1C271F" box="[1126,1253,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. centrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79549FFAECFF75D77FDED27FA" blockId="32.[151,1436,1410,1941]" box="[151,532,1914,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59549FFAECFF75D77FE7D27FA" bold="true" box="[151,388,1914,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: VU (2007).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |