treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A19545FFA3CFF75D5AFE3922C6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="2A893A65E2A68D89C4D9B007B50D066F">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AF380E2BCF094FA105C8BD68CF5B6F1">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2940459E1449C869EB920A3924CD40A0">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D0B5E58A104692E623D0A938F832334">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75D5AFDCE271F" blockId="44.[151,1436,1878,2013]" box="[151,567,1878,1905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9545FFA2CFF75D5AFDCE271F" bold="true" box="[151,567,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349545FFA2CFF75D5AFDCE271F" ID-CoL="FWYX" ID-ENA="164748" authority="Springer, 1979" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,567,1878,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75D5AFDCE271F" bold="true" box="[151,567,1878,1905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75D5AFEEB271E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apristurus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CE5D5D5AFE7A271E" bold="true" box="[317,387,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">manis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CEEA5D5BFDCE271F" author="Springer, S." box="[394,567,1878,1904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75D76FEBC27FA" blockId="44.[151,1436,1878,2013]" box="[151,325,1915,1941]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ghost Catshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA3CFF75D92FEC72173" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75D92FCDD27B2" blockId="44.[151,1436,1878,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349545FFA2CFF75D92FD0027D6" ID-CoL="4DNG8" authority="Springer, 1979: 102" authorityName="Springer" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,761,1951,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manis" subGenus="Compagnoia">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75D92FEE427D7" box="[151,285,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Parmaturus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CE4E5D92FE4627D6" box="[302,447,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Compagnoia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CEAF5D92FDEB27D7" box="[463,530,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">manis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9545FFA2CD795D92FD0027D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574387" accessionNumber="MCZ 38299" box="[537,761,1951,1977]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="United States of America" latitude="39.866665" location="Nantucket" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-70.833336" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CD795D92FD0027D6" author="Springer, S." box="[537,761,1951,1977]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 102</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 60.
<typeStatus id="548088159545FFA2CC3D5D92FC3327D6" box="[861,970,1951,1977]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MCZ 38299. Type locality: southwest of
<location id="8EE4606C9545FFA2CFA65DCEFEC527B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19545FFA3CFF75D5AFE3922C6:8EE4606C9545FFA2CFA65DCEFEC527B2" box="[198,316,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.866665" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="-70.833336" name="Nantucket" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Nantucket</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559545FFA2CE275DCEFE1527B2" box="[327,492,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279545FFA2CE975DCEFDBF27B2" box="[503,582,1987,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709545FFA2CD325DCFFD4827B2" box="[594,689,1986,2013]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="39.866665">39°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709545FFA2CDDC5DCFFCD927B2" box="[700,800,1986,2013]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-70.833336">70°50'W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79544FFA3CFF75A9BFEC72173" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CFF75A9BFEA220DF" bold="true" box="[151,347,150,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CE0B5A9AFCC320DF" ID-CoL="FWYX" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 119" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1999" box="[363,826,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CE0B5A9AFDD520DF" box="[363,556,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Apristurus manis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CD5C5A9BFCC320DF" author="Compagno" box="[572,826,150,177]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CC265A9BFB7C20DE" author="Compagno" box="[838,1157,150,177]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="195" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69544FFA3CC265A9BFBB420DE" box="[838,1101,150,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CCA95A9AFC0220DF" box="[969,1019,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 195
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 31;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CA785A9BFEB120BA" author="Ebert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="1056" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1053 - 1065" refId="ref98841" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2006) Reproductive biology of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from off the west coast of southern Africa. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 1053 - 1065. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. icesjms. 2006.04.016" type="journal article" year="2006">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CA3C5A9AFA7720DF" box="[1372,1422,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 1056
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CEFD5AB7FD2D20BB" author="Flammang" box="[413,724,186,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Flammang" page="311" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="308 - 317" refId="ref100730" refString="Flammang, B. E., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cailliet, G. M. (2007) Egg cases of the genus Apristurus (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae): phylogenetic and ecological implications. Zoology, 110, 308 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. zool. 2007.03.001" type="journal article" year="2007">
Flammang
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CD7C5AB6FDB420BB" box="[540,589,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 311
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CC4A5AB7FC1120BB" author="Ebert D. A." box="[810,1000,186,212]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 169</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 218;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CB3A5AB7FAD920BB" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1114,1312,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CBFE5AB6FB3620BB" box="[1182,1231,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 295, fig., pl. 36;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CE765AD3FE2C2097" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[278,469,222,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 157; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2015: 44, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CCA35AD3FAE82097" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[963,1297,222,249]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CA7D5AD3FEC32173" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 868</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9544FFA3CFF75B2BFD24210B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79544FFA3CFF75B2BFBEE212F" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[151,1047,294,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CFF75B2BFDFB212F" bold="true" box="[151,514,294,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279544FFA3CFF75B2BFED6212F" box="[151,303,294,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
: Four specimens, all uncatalogued at the
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729544FFA3CCB35B2BFBEA212F" box="[979,1043,294,320]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79544FFA3CFF75B47FD24210B" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[151,733,330,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CFF75B47FE2A210B" bold="true" box="[151,467,330,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Off
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559544FFA3CD6F5B47FDB0210B" box="[527,585,330,356]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town (WC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9544FFA3CFF75B63FE3922C6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79544FFA3CFF75B63FD1B22EA" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CFF75B63FEFD21E7" bold="true" box="[151,260,366,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
: The only records of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279544FFA3CDAE5B63FCA621E7" box="[718,863,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
were caught during an experimental trawl survey in the late 1990s. One of us examined these specimens (D.A. Ebert, unpubl. data,
<date id="FF8510779544FFA3CB0B5B9FFB1F21C3" box="[1131,1254,402,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2003-09">Sept. 2003</date>
) and tentatively identified them as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CEEF5BBAFDE821BF" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1999" box="[399,529,438,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CEEF5BBAFE5121BE" box="[399,424,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CEAE5BBAFDE821BF" box="[462,529,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">manis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, subsequent to this identification,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469544FFA3CC995BBBFB1E21BF" author="Sasahara" box="[1017,1255,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sasahara" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref112840" refString="Sasahara, R., Sato, K. &amp; Nakaya, K. (2008) A new species of deep-water catshark, Apristurus ampliceps sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T. &amp; Pogonoski, J. J. (Eds.), Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 022, pp. 93 - 104" type="book chapter" year="2008">
Sasahara
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CB025BBAFB6821BF" box="[1122,1169,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
described a new species
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CE7D5BD6FE57219B" authorityName="Sasahara, Sato &amp; Nakaya" authorityYear="2008" box="[285,430,474,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ampliceps">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CE7D5BD6FE57219B" box="[285,430,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. ampliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279544FFA3CE905BD7FDAE219B" box="[496,599,474,500]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279544FFA3CDEC5BD6FCDC219B" box="[652,805,474,501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, which bears strong resemblance to the South African
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CAE45BD6FED72277" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CAE45BD6FA64219A" box="[1412,1437,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CF8B5BF2FED72277" box="[235,302,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">manis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens reported here. Additional specimens of a robust-bodied,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CB505BF2FB352277" baseAuthorityName="C.H.Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1072,1228,511,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spongiceps">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CB505BF2FB352277" box="[1072,1228,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. spongiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CA465BF2FA652276" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1318,1436,511,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CA465BF2FA652276" box="[1318,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Apristurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected during a series of surveys in the southwestern Indian Ocean also appears to fit the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CAE4582EFEC1220F" authorityName="Sasahara, Sato &amp; Nakaya" authorityYear="2008" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ampliceps">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CAE4582EFEC1220F" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. ampliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A taxonomic revision of southern African
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349544FFA3CC4C584AFC5B220E" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[812,930,583,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CC4C584AFC5B220E" box="[812,930,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Apristurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is currently in progress, which may shed light on the taxonomic status of this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79544FFA3CFF75883FE3922C6" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[151,448,654,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59544FFA3CFF75883FE7D22C7" bold="true" box="[151,388,654,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Conservation status</emphasis>
: NE.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>