327 lines
45 KiB
XML
327 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="12A3554561073A7BA66719EEFAB24866">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71C0A788D7F8CDEABAC92F1051EFD5AA">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C91FB31E68FD4BEDF0E7D26268D830E1">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5252EFF9A3F28043948958633981821">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD9B16C421FAA7CAB02E0E8F2E83277C" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="4FF1421660AED16A7086F32DAE049A2C">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A1953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDEB255D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDEB255D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDEB255D" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C953FFFD8CFF75BF2FEB62252" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDF02277" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" box="[151,521,510,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDF02277" bold="true" box="[151,521,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDF02277" ID-CoL="4TFRS" ID-ENA="420456" authority="Lacepede, 1803" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,521,510,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Rostroraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDF02277" bold="true" box="[151,521,510,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF75BF2FEB22276" bold="true" box="[151,331,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rostroraja alba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE325BF3FDF02277" author="Lacepede" box="[338,521,510,537]" firstAuthor="Lacepede" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 803" refId="ref107130" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1803) Histoire naturelle des poissons. 5, 1 - 803." type="journal article" year="1803">Lacepède, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF7582EFEB62252" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" box="[151,335,547,573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Spearnose Skate</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C953FFFD8CFF7584AFA8E2382" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF7584AFED222EA" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953FFFD8CFF7584AFE07220E" author="Lacepede, B. G. E." box="[151,510,583,609]" page="661" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1803">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953FFFD8CFF7584AFE07220E" ID-CoL="78RML" authority="Lacepede, 1803: 661" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="661" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,510,583,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF7584AFEFE220E" box="[151,263,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raja alba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE6F584AFE07220E" author="Lacepede" box="[271,510,583,609]" firstAuthor="Lacepede" page="661" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 803" refId="ref107130" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1803) Histoire naturelle des poissons. 5, 1 - 803." type="journal article" year="1803">Lacepède, 1803: 661</bibRefCitation>
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, 663, Pl. 20 (
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<figureCitation id="13002A32953FFFD8CDF8584AFD22220E" box="[664,731,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[178,1435,234,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1435,234,1307]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing localities mentioned in the text. 1 = Orange River, 2 = Port Nolloth, 3 = Doring Bay, 4 = St. Helena Bay, 5 = Cape Columbine, 6 = Saldana Say, 7 = Langebaan Lagoon, 8 = Cape Town, 9 = Table Bay, 10 = Cape Peninsula, 11 = Cape Point, 12 = False Bay, 13 = Cape Agulhas, 14 = Mossel Bay, 15 = Knysna, 16 = Plettenberg Bay, 17 = Cape St. Francis, 18 = Algoa Bay, 19 = Port Alfred, 20 = East London, 21 = Coffee Bay, 22 = Port St. Johns, 23 = Port Shepstone, 24 = Durban, 25 = Richards Bay, 26 = Sodwana Bay, 27 = Kosi Bay. The grey line depicts the former Transkei coast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4614569/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). No
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<typeStatus id="54808815953FFFD8CC40584AFCA2220E" box="[800,859,583,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">types</typeStatus>
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known.
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<typeStatus id="54808815953FFFD8CCDF584AFC0E220E" box="[959,1015,583,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953FFFD8CB03584AFB4B220E" box="[1123,1202,583,609]" name="France" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CE5361953FFFD8CBDF584AFAB9220E" box="[1215,1344,583,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">La Manche</collectorName>
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/English Channel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF75882FA8E2382" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF75882FEA222C6" bold="true" box="[151,347,655,681]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CE0A5882FDE222C7" box="[362,539,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raia marginata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953FFFD8CD4A5882FCF822C6" box="[554,769,655,681]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CD4A5882FCF822C6" author="Regan" box="[554,769,655,681]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="242" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CC6D5882FB7622C6" author="Gilchrist & Thompson" box="[781,1167,655,681]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="270" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916: 270</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CBFB5882FA9022C6" author="Barnard" box="[1179,1385,654,681]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="65" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 65</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1, pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE4358BEFE2C22A2" author="Clark" box="[291,469,691,717]" firstAuthor="Clark" page="47" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref95217" refString="Clark, R. S. (1926) Rays and skates. A revision of the European species. Fishery Board for Scotland, Scientific Investigations, 1, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1926">Clark, 1926: 47</bibRefCitation>
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, pls. 28–30, 31a (
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953FFFD8CDFC58BEFCCB22A1" box="[668,818,691,718]" name="South Africa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CC2558BEFBCD22A2" author="von Bonde, C." box="[837,1076,691,717]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="4 - 109" refId="ref117901" refString="von Bonde, C. (1933) Report no 10 for the year ending December, 1932. Report of Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey for 1932, including lists of fishes, etc., lists of stations of the R. S. Africana, and salinity results obtained during 1932. Union of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Report, 10, 1933, 4 - 109." type="journal article" year="1933">von Bonde, 1933: 41</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CB2058BEFAD622A2" author="von Bonde, C." box="[1088,1327,691,717]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref117977" refString="von Bonde, C. (1934) Shark fishing as an industry. Union of South Africa, Department of Commerce and Industry, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Investigational Report, Series 2, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1934">von Bonde, 1934: 16</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CA5B58BEFED3229E" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="26" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 26</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 11, pl. 3.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953FFFD8CEA958DAFD80229F" ID-CoL="78RM6" authority=": Thompson, 1914: 158" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1914" box="[457,633,727,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CEA958DAFD80229F" box="[457,633,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raja marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953FFFD8CDE658DAFC86229E" box="[646,895,726,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CDE658DAFC86229E" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[646,895,726,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 158</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953FFFD8CCE958DAFC0E229E" ID-CoL="6X3KK" authority=": von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 5" authorityName="von Bonde & Swart" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1923" box="[905,1015,727,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CCE958DAFC0E229E" box="[905,1015,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raia alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953FFFD8CB6558DAFABF229E" box="[1029,1350,726,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CB6558DAFABF229E" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[1029,1350,726,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953FFFD8CA3258DAFECF237A" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CA3258DAFECF237A" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 67;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CEF758F6FDA0237A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[407,601,762,789]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref115644" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1964) Fishes collected by Dr T. Mortenson off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Cruriraja Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 126, 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1964">Smith, 1964: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CD0458F6FCEE237A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[612,791,762,789]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 67.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953FFFD8CC1758F6FC1D237A" ID-CoL="78RML" authority=": Norman, 1935: 37" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1935" box="[887,996,763,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CC1758F6FC1D237A" box="[887,996,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raja alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953FFFD8CC9258F6FB46237A" box="[1010,1215,762,789]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CC9258F6FB46237A" author="Norman" box="[1010,1215,762,789]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="37" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CBAA58F6FA6E237A" author="Fowler" box="[1226,1431,762,789]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="365" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CFA65912FE682356" author="Hulley, P. A." box="[198,401,799,825]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="497 - 514" refId="ref104876" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1966) The validity of Raja rhizacanthus Regan and Raja pullopunctata Smith, based on a study of the clasper. Annals of the South African Museum, 48 (20), 497 - 514." type="journal article" year="1966">Hulley, 1966: 497</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE835912FD432356" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[483,698,799,825]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 13–15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CC315912FBE22356" author="Hulley" box="[849,1051,799,825]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="137" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref104920" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1969) The relationship between Raja miraletus Linnaeus and Raja ocellifera Regan based on a study of the clasper. Annals of the South African Museum, 52 (6), 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="1969">Hulley, 1969: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CB465912FB092356" author="Hulley" box="[1062,1264,799,825]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="176" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 8a–c, pls. 5a–b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE6A594EFE292332" author="Hulley" box="[266,464,835,861]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="86" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 58–59;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CD04594EFCD22332" author="Hulley" box="[612,811,835,861]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="119" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CCC0594EFB772332" author="Stehmann, M." box="[928,1166,834,861]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953FFFD8CBF8594EFE1623EE" ID-CoL="78RML" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 94" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1989" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba" subGenus="Rostroraja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CBF8594EFB342333" box="[1176,1229,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raja</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CBBC594EFAAD2333" box="[1244,1364,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rostroraja</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CA03594EFA6C2332" box="[1379,1429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">alba</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CFA6596AFE1623EE" author="Compagno" box="[198,495,871,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="94" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CE27596AFE8E23EE" box="[327,375,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 94
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CD44596AFCA523EE" author="Compagno" box="[548,860,871,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="107" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CDC5596AFD2C23EE" box="[677,725,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 107
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CC07596AFBAB23EE" author="Ebert" box="[871,1106,871,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="73" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref99172" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CCCA596AFC2323EE" box="[938,986,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 73
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953FFFD8CB3C596AFEC123CA" ID-CoL="4TFRS" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 117" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Rostroraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CB3C596AFAF423EE" box="[1116,1293,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rostroraja alba</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CA7A596AFEC123CA" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE235986FD5623CA" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[323,687,907,933]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="81" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CDDA5986FBEA23CA" author="Compagno & Ebert" box="[698,1043,907,933]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="141" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno & Ebert, 2007: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CB155986FF0A23A6" author="Ebert & Compagno" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="121" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert & Compagno, 2007: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CF9F59A2FE0823A6" author="Ebert" box="[255,497,943,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="96" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CE2459A2FE8C23A6" box="[324,373,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 96
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE9E59A2FD4623A6" author="NPOA" box="[510,703,942,969]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="53" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CDAB59A2FC1323A6" author="da Silva" box="[715,1002,942,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CC4F59A2FC9823A6" box="[815,865,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CC9759A2FABD23A6" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[1015,1348,942,969]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CA3059A2FE992382" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="24" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. & Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CAE859A2FF252382" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016f: 24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CE0C59DEFD922382" author="Last" box="[364,619,978,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="352" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="204 - 363" refId="ref107642" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="g">
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||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CEC359DEFE2D2382" box="[419,468,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
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||
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||
: 352
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19.143; McEachran &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CCC359DEFB942382" author="Seret, B." box="[931,1133,979,1005]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1404 - 1433" refId="ref113064" refString="Seret, B. (2016) Batoid fishes. Multiple families. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1337 - 1369, 1404 - 1433." type="journal article" year="2016">Séret, 2016: 1403</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953FFFD8CB1859DEFA8B2382" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1144,1394,978,1005]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C953FFFD8CFF759FBFC2A24AA" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF759FBFE8424CE" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF759FBFDFF247F" bold="true" box="[151,518,1014,1041]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953FFFD8CFF759FBFEC9247F" box="[151,304,1014,1040]" name="South Africa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
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7839,
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7840,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CE185E32FE352436" box="[376,460,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
13298,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CD4A5E32FD872436" box="[554,638,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
16424,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CDBC5E32FCC92436" box="[732,816,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
25748,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CCEE5E32FC1B2436" box="[910,994,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
25969,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CB215E32FB6C2436" box="[1089,1173,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26900,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CB935E32FABE2436" box="[1267,1351,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26901,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CFA65E6EFEE32412" box="[198,282,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26902,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CE165E6EFE332412" box="[374,458,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
41538,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CD465E6EFD832412" box="[550,634,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
41539,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CDB65E6EFCD32412" box="[726,810,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44247,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CCE65E6EFC232412" box="[902,986,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
48528,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CB565E6EFB732412" box="[1078,1162,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
48529,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CB865E6EFAC32412" box="[1254,1338,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
189149,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953FFFD8CFA65E8AFEE324CE" box="[198,282,1159,1185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
189150.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF75EA7FC2A24AA" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" box="[151,979,1194,1221]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF75EA7FE2A24AB" bold="true" box="[151,467,1194,1220]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA953FFFD8CE815EA6FC3624AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574467" box="[481,975,1195,1221]" location="The Orange River" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<location id="8EE4606C953FFFD8CE815EA6FD5224AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1953FFFD8CFF75BF2FDEB255D:8EE4606C953FFFD8CE815EA6FD5224AA" box="[481,683,1195,1221]" name="The Orange River" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Bay">The Orange River</location>
|
||
(NC) to Kosi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855953FFFD8CC2C5EA6FC8024AA" box="[844,889,1195,1221]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(KZN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C953FFFD8CFF75EC2FDEB255D" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF75EC2FD562562" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF75EC2FEFD2486" bold="true" box="[151,260,1231,1257]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: One of the largest known skates, growing up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B52953FFFD8CC435EC3FC8F2486" box="[803,886,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="250.0">250 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL. The population in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953FFFD8CB165EC2FAFD2486" box="[1142,1284,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to be centered along the west coast to Algoa Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953FFFD8CFF75F1BFDEB255D" blockId="86.[151,1437,510,1330]" box="[151,530,1302,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953FFFD8CFF75F1BFE7D255E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1302,1329]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: EN (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |