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<mods:title id="F11845B5F44A4ED00FE9C2E9384F4260">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CFF75B0FFDA52173" ID-CoL="765YF" ID-ENA="334999" authority="(Annandale, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,604,258,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75B0FFDA52173" bold="true" box="[151,604,258,285]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75B0FFE832172" bold="true" box="[151,378,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pateobatis jenkinsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CEE85B0FFDAD2173" author="Annandale" box="[392,596,258,284]" firstAuthor="Annandale" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref92151" refString="Annandale, N. (1909) Report on the fishes taken by the Bengal fisheries steamer &quot; Golden Crown. &quot; Part I, Batoidei. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2 (1), 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13766" type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9537FFD0CFF75B2AFEAD212E" box="[151,340,295,321]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF75B2AFEAD212E" blockId="94.[151,1437,258,753]" box="[151,340,295,321]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jenkins Whipray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9537FFD0CFF75B46FB5C2252" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF75B46FE4D21E6" blockId="94.[151,1437,258,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69537FFD0CFF75B46FDBA210A" author="Annandale, N." box="[151,579,331,357]" page="28" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CFF75B46FDBA210A" ID-CoL="7D9ZH" authority="Annandale, 1909: 28" authorityName="Annandale" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,579,331,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75B46FEB7210A" box="[151,334,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trygon jenkinsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CE345B46FDBA210A" author="Annandale" box="[340,579,331,357]" firstAuthor="Annandale" page="28" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref92151" refString="Annandale, N. (1909) Report on the fishes taken by the Bengal fisheries steamer &quot; Golden Crown. &quot; Part I, Batoidei. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2 (1), 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13766" type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale, 1909: 28</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4, 4a.
<typeStatus id="548088159537FFD0CDAA5B46FCCE210A" box="[714,823,331,357]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ZSI F2473/1 (dried skin and jaws). Type locality: off
<location id="8EE4606C9537FFD0CFA65B62FE9021E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19537FFD0CFF75B0FFDED229E:8EE4606C9537FFD0CFA65B62FE9021E6" box="[198,361,367,393]" country="India" name="Ganjam Coast" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ganjam Coast</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279537FFD0CE135B62FE4921E6" box="[371,432,367,393]" name="India" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF75B9EFB5C2252" blockId="94.[151,1437,258,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75B9EFEA321C2" bold="true" box="[151,346,403,429]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CE0A5B9EFCE321C2" ID-CoL="347C2" authority=": Wallace, 1967 c: 47" authorityName="Wallace" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1967" box="[362,794,403,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CE0A5B9EFDCB21C2" box="[362,562,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Dasyatis jenkinsii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CD215B9EFCE321C2" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[577,794,403,429]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 23.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CC1F5B9EFF2F21BE" ID-CoL="3LY35" authority=": Compano &amp; Heemstra, 1984: 6" authorityName=": Compano &amp; Heemstra" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1984" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CC1F5B9EFBBB21C2" box="[895,1090,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Himantura draco</emphasis>
: Compano &amp; Heemstra, 1984: 6
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 18 (original description, vicinity of Durban, KZN,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279537FFD0CC3F5BBAFC1621BE" box="[863,1007,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="548088159537FFD0CC9B5BBAFBA421BE" box="[1019,1117,439,465]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SAIAB [former RUSI] 996;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CFA65BD6FE38219A" author="Compagno" box="[198,449,475,501]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="138" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 138</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 30.8;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CD595BD6FC8A219A" author="Compagno" box="[569,883,475,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="106" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CDDB5BD6FD15219A" box="[699,748,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 106
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CCCA5BD6FAEE219A" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[938,1303,475,501]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="83" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 83</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CA415BD6FDCA2276" ID-CoL="3LY3N" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 117" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CA415BD6FEDC2276" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Himantura jenkinsii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CE555BF2FDCA2276" author="Compagno" box="[309,563,511,537]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CD205BF2FC4A2276" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[576,947,511,537]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="83" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 83</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CCA05BF2FAE92276" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[960,1296,510,537]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CA7D5BF2FEC32252" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 965</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CE25582EFCC92252" ID-CoL="765YF" authority=": Last et al., 2016 h: 355" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2016" box="[325,816,546,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CE25582EFDDB2252" box="[325,546,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pateobatis jenkinsii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CD51582EFCC92252" author="Last" box="[561,816,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="355" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CD08582EFD632252" box="[616,666,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
., 2016h: 355
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469537FFD0CC5C582EFBCC2252" author="Last" box="[828,1077,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="537" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CC13582EFC5D2252" box="[883,932,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF8510779537FFD0CCD9582EFC042252" box="[953,1021,547,573]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
: 537
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF7584BFC5E220E" blockId="94.[151,1437,258,753]" box="[151,935,582,609]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9537FFD0CFF7584BFC5B220E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574461" box="[151,930,582,609]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="SAIAB 996" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF7584BFDFB220F" bold="true" box="[151,514,582,609]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279537FFD0CFF7584BFED6220F" box="[151,303,582,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9537FFD0CD71584AFD6F220E" box="[529,662,583,609]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 996</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548088159537FFD0CDC4584AFCF7220E" box="[676,782,583,609]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CC53584AFC6E220E" authorityName=": Compano &amp; Heemstra" authorityYear="1984" box="[819,919,583,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CC53584AFC6E220E" box="[819,919,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">H. draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9537FFD0CFF75867FCF822EA" box="[151,769,618,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF75867FCF822EA" blockId="94.[151,1437,258,753]" box="[151,769,618,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75867FE2A22EB" bold="true" box="[151,467,618,644]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CE825866FDCF22EA" box="[482,566,619,645]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="94" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
to northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9537FFD0CFF75882FDED229E" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9537FFD0CFF75882FD2322A2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF75882FD2322A2" blockId="94.[151,1437,258,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF75882FEFD22C6" bold="true" box="[151,260,655,681]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks</emphasis>
: The presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349537FFD0CEA85882FDB822C6" box="[456,577,655,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CEA85882FDB822C6" box="[456,577,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. jenkinsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other stingray species should be carefully examined to clarify the species composition occurring in South African waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9537FFD0CFF758DBFDED229E" box="[151,532,726,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79537FFD0CFF758DBFDED229E" blockId="94.[151,1437,258,753]" box="[151,532,726,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59537FFD0CFF758DBFE7D229E" bold="true" box="[151,388,726,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Conservation status</emphasis>
: VU (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>