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<mods:title id="035D2132648BCB8520E5280E50C4CD88">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349536FFD1CFF75A9BFDE220DF" ID-CoL="54JCZ" ID-ENA="1214756" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,539,150,179]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lymma">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75A9BFDE220DF" bold="true" box="[151,539,150,179]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75A9BFEAC20DE" bold="true" box="[151,341,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taeniura lymma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CE035A95FDEA20DF" author="Forsskal" box="[355,531,150,179]" firstAuthor="Forsskal" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref100792" refString="Forsskal, P. S. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina M ˆ lleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75AB7FE5620BA" blockId="95.[151,1436,150,573]" box="[151,431,186,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Blue-spotted Fantail Ray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75AD2FD3F21E7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75AD2FB422097" blockId="95.[151,1436,150,573]" box="[151,1211,222,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69536FFD1CFF75AD2FE0E2097" author="Forsskal, P. S." box="[151,503,222,249]" page="17" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349536FFD1CFF75AD2FE0E2097" ID-CoL="793M5" authority="Forsskal, 1775: 17" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,503,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lymma">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75AD2FEE72097" box="[151,286,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Raja lymma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CE455AD3FE0E2097" author="Forsskal" box="[293,503,222,249]" firstAuthor="Forsskal" page="17" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref100792" refString="Forsskal, P. S. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina M ˆ lleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. No
<typeStatus id="548088159536FFD1CD4C5AD2FD9E2096" box="[556,615,223,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">types</typeStatus>
known.
<typeStatus id="548088159536FFD1CDA75AD2FD062096" box="[711,767,223,249]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279536FFD1CC9B5AD2FBB52096" box="[1019,1100,223,249]" name="Yemen" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9536FFD1CB375AD3FB412097" box="[1111,1208,222,248]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75B0FFD3F21E7" blockId="95.[151,1436,150,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75B0FFEA72173" bold="true" box="[151,350,258,284]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349536FFD1CE115B0EFCE42173" ID-CoL="54JCZ" authority=": Wallace, 1967 c: 31" authorityName="Wallace" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1967" box="[369,797,258,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lymma">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CE115B0EFDD22173" box="[369,555,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taeniura lymma</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CD5C5B0FFCE42173" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[572,797,258,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 31</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 15;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69536FFD1CCEC5B0FFAF32173" box="[908,1290,258,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CCEC5B0FFAF32173" author="Compagno &amp; Heemstra" box="[908,1290,258,285]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller &amp; Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno &amp; Heemstra, 1984: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CA7A5B0FFEC1212F" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="141" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 141</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 30.13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CEDC5B2BFD0A212F" author="Compagno" box="[444,755,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="108" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CD5D5B2AFD94212F" box="[573,621,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 108
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CC485B2BFBDB212F" author="Compagno" box="[808,1058,294,320]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CB4D5B2AFA6E212F" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[1069,1431,294,321]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="84" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 84</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CFA65B47FE7E210B" author="NPOA" box="[198,391,330,356]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="62" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 62</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69536FFD1CEF35B47FD4B210B" box="[403,690,330,357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CEF35B47FD4B210B" author="da Silva" box="[403,690,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CE975B46FDD1210B" box="[503,552,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 246
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CDDE5B47FBF2210B" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[702,1035,330,357]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CB775B46FAE0210A" author="Last" box="[1047,1305,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="359" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CB2F5B46FB78210B" box="[1103,1153,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
., 2016h: 359
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CA455B46FEB821E7" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="606" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CA3D5B46FA77210B" box="[1373,1422,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF8510779536FFD1CFA65B63FEF321E7" box="[198,266,366,392]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
: 606
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.77;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CEA75B63FD3821E7" author="Weigmann, S." box="[455,705,366,392]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 977</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75B9FFDFB21C3" bold="true" box="[151,514,402,428]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279536FFD1CFF75B9FFED621C3" box="[151,303,402,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729536FFD1CD715B9FFD9C21C3" box="[529,613,402,428]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
12838,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729536FFD1CDA05B9FFCED21C3" box="[704,788,402,428]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48835.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75BBBFD7621BE" box="[151,655,438,465]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75BBBFE2A21BF" bold="true" box="[151,467,438,464]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75BD7FDE82253" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75BD7FEFE2276" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75BD7FEFE2276" blockId="95.[151,1436,150,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75BD7FEFD219B" bold="true" box="[151,260,474,500]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks</emphasis>
: Common in northern KZN and northwards throughout the tropical Indo-West Pacific, but rare in southern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF7582FFDE82253" box="[151,529,546,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF7582FFDE82253" blockId="95.[151,1436,150,573]" box="[151,529,546,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF7582FFE7D2253" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,572]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Conservation status</emphasis>
: NT (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>