296 lines
38 KiB
XML
296 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD55475C98990D7C93A562305BD24639">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64B0F760B4AB8EE1E72A27D8EC715BD3">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CF543ECA64AA570FF0F9F52C7F28AE5">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29A9B5FDF08EB662A60B2312B83186A8">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4BABBB5002F7EF69C43705599EE1C84" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AC2D0FAA2CF8D9F68B546BDE1650E2AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0DF3C73DBB6DB8A66E31B0D88B49302F">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19529FFCECFF75BD7FDEB2486" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19529FFCECFF75BD7FDEB2486" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19529FFCECFF75BD7FDEB2486" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9529FFCECFF75BD7FED12276" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF75BD7FD91219B" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" box="[151,616,474,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9529FFCECFF75BD7FD91219B" bold="true" box="[151,616,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECFF75BD7FD91219B" ID-CoL="R3PY" ID-ENA="7807" authority="(Lesueur, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,616,474,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF75BD7FD91219B" bold="true" box="[151,616,474,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF75BD7FE51219A" bold="true" box="[151,424,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Carcharhinus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECED95BD6FDA6219B" author="Lesueur" box="[441,607,474,501]" firstAuthor="Lesueur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref108606" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1818) Description of several new species of North American fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1, 222 - 235 + 359 - 368." type="journal article" year="1818">Lesueur, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF75BF2FED12276" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" box="[151,296,511,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dusky Shark</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9529FFCECFF7582EFCC1247E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF7582EFE94220E" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69529FFCECFF7582EFDB72252" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[151,590,547,573]" page="223" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1818">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECFF7582EFDB72252" ID-CoL="6ZFPN" authority="Lesueur, 1818: 223" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,590,547,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF7582EFE992252" box="[151,352,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Squalus obscurus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECE0B582EFDB72252" author="Lesueur" box="[363,590,547,573]" firstAuthor="Lesueur" page="223" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="222 - 235" refId="ref108606" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1818) Description of several new species of North American fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1, 222 - 235 + 359 - 368." type="journal article" year="1818">Lesueur, 1818: 223</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 9. No
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<typeStatus id="548088159529FFCECDB3582EFCF72252" box="[723,782,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
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known.
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<typeStatus id="548088159529FFCECC17582EFC562252" box="[887,943,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: east coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279529FFCECBDF582EFAF72252" box="[1215,1294,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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, no specific location given.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF75866FCC1247E" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF75866FEA422EA" bold="true" box="[151,349,619,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECE105866FDB822EA" authority="(Lesueur, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[368,577,619,645]" class="Holocephali" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Chimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECE105866FDB822EA" box="[368,577,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eulamnia obscura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69529FFCECD345866FC9522EA" box="[596,876,619,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD345866FCE422EA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[596,797,619,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 41</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECC1D5866FBC022EA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[893,1081,618,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 41</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 6.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECBF85866FA6D22EA" ID-CoL="R3VV" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1176,1428,619,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECBF85866FA6D22EA" box="[1176,1428,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Carcharinus obscurus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69529FFCECFA65882FE8222C6" box="[198,379,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECFA65882FE8222C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,379,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="86 - 93" refId="ref114723" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1951) A new galeorhinid shark from South Africa, with notes on other species. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 4 (37), 86 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935108654128" type="journal article" year="1951">Smith, 1951: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECEE65882FDAF22C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[390,598,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="857 - 863" refId="ref114827" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 b) Carcharhinus zambezensis Peters, 1852, notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 857 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654359" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952b: 859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD015882FCC922C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[609,816,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="760 - 765" refId="ref114877" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 c) Two chondrichthyan fishes new to South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 760 - 765. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654346" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952c: 760</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECC5B5882FC1422C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[827,1005,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref114969" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 e) We need information about sharks: anglers can help science. South African Angler, 6 (11), 6 - 7, 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952e: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 3;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECB205882FB0D22C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1088,1268,654,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref115063" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1953) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 3 rd Edition. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 564 pp." type="book" year="1953">Smith, 1953: 41</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 6; Davies, 1962: 25; Davies & Campbell, 1962: 9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECDF458BEFCA122A2" author="Davies" box="[660,856,691,717]" firstAuthor="Davies" page="34" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref97185" refString="Davies, D. H. (1964) About Sharks and Shark Attack. Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 257 pp." type="book" year="1964">Davies, 1964: 34</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 8, 12, pl. 47.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECB5A58BEFEC1229E" ID-CoL="R3PY" authority=": Smith, 1963: 363" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1963" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECB5A58BEFABB22A2" box="[1082,1346,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Carcharhinus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECA3258BEFEC1229E" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref115594" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1963) Shark attacks in the South African seas. In: Gilbert, P. W. (Ed.), Sharks and Survival. D. C. Heath, Boston, pp. 363 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1963">Smith, 1963: 363</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECE2358DAFDD6229E" author="D'Aubrey" box="[323,559,727,753]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="32" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16; Franken, 1966: 22, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECCF158DAFB51229E" author="Smith, J. L. B. & Smith, M. M." box="[913,1192,727,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref115867" refString="Smith, J. L. B. & Smith, M. M. (1966) Fishes of the Tsitsikama National Park. National Parks Board Trust, Pretoria, 161 pp." type="book" year="1966">Smith & Smith, 1966: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECB9A58DAFF1C237A" author="Garrick" firstAuthor="Garrick" page="87" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="85 - 91" refId="ref102137" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1967) A broad view of Carcharhinus species, their systematics and distribution. In: Gilbert, P. W., Mathewson, R. F. & Rall, D. P. (Eds.), Sharks, Skates, and Rays. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 85 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1967">Garrick, 1967: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECF9258F6FDD9237A" author="Davies & Joubert" box="[242,544,763,789]" firstAuthor="Davies" page="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref97209" refString="Davies, D. H. & Joubert, L. S. (1966) Tag evaluation and shark tagging in South African waters. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 12, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1966">Davies & Joubert, 1966: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1–3, pl. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD8658F6FBC9237A" author="Davies & Joubert" box="[742,1072,763,789]" firstAuthor="Davies" page="113" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="111 - 140" refId="ref97248" refString="Davies, D. H. & Joubert, L. S. (1967) Tag evaluation and shark tagging in South African waters. 1964 - 65. In: Gilbert, P. W., Mathewson, R. F. & Rall, D. P. (Eds.), Sharks, Skates, and Rays. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 111 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1967">Davies & Joubert, 1967: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7–2, 7–3, pl. 7–5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECA2A58F6FEAE2356" author="Bass" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="58" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref92862" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECAE858F6FF252356" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1973: 58
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 21;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECEDE5912FD6F2356" author="Garrick" box="[446,662,799,825]" firstAuthor="Garrick" page="120" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref102208" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Garrick, 1982: 120</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 55–56;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECC515912FBC72356" author="Compagno" box="[817,1086,799,825]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="491" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 491</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECB1F5912FA902356" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1151,1385,798,825]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECBDC5912FB172356" box="[1212,1262,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 75
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.14, pl. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECE25594EFDA62332" author="Cliff & Wilson" box="[325,607,835,861]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. & Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff & Wilson, 1986: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD0B594EFCAF2332" author="Compagno" box="[619,854,835,861]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECC03594EFB692332" author="Compagno" box="[867,1168,835,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="62" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECC85594EFBEF2332" box="[997,1046,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 62
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECBFB594EFA6E2332" author="Compagno" box="[1179,1431,835,861]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECFA6596AFDCC23EE" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[198,565,870,897]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="59" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD20596AFC8423EE" author="Compagno" box="[576,893,870,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="302" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69529FFCECD20596AFCBC23EE" box="[576,837,870,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECDA2596AFD0D23EE" box="[706,756,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 302
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 58;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECB6B596AFB2823EE" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1035,1233,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECB2F596AFB7E23EE" box="[1103,1159,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 472, fig., pl. 65;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECFA65986FE1B23CA" author="Ebert & Dando" box="[198,482,907,933]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="41" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD415986FD2C23CA" author="Mann" box="[545,725,907,933]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="37" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD815986FC8F23CA" author="NPOA" box="[737,886,907,933]" firstAuthor="NPOA" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69529FFCECCE05986FB6323CA" box="[896,1178,906,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECCE05986FB6323CA" author="da Silva" box="[896,1178,906,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECC815986FBEB23CA" box="[993,1042,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 42;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECBAF5986FEC423A6" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECE2B59A2FDA523A6" author="Compagno" box="[331,604,943,969]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1313" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1313</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECD0A59A2FC9323A6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[618,874,942,969]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECCE159A2FC5223A7" box="[897,939,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">non</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECCDE59A2FB4323A6" ID-CoL="R3VV" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[958,1210,943,969]" class="Holocephali" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECCDE59A2FB4323A6" box="[958,1210,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Carcharinus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69529FFCECBAC59A2FA6523A6" box="[1228,1436,942,969]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECBAC59A2FA6523A6" author="Barnard" box="[1228,1436,942,969]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, record based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECD2F59DEFD162382" ID-CoL="R3MV" authority=", SAM" authorityName="SAM" box="[591,751,979,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECD2F59DEFD162382" box="[591,751,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SAM 17753). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECCC359DEFC342383" box="[931,973,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">non</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECCBD59DEFB5E2382" ID-CoL="3C9SZ" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[989,1191,979,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Eulamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECCBD59DEFB5E2382" box="[989,1191,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eulamia obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69529FFCECBD459DEFA652382" box="[1204,1436,979,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECBD459DEFA652382" author="von Bonde, C." box="[1204,1436,979,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref117977" refString="von Bonde, C. (1934) Shark fishing as an industry. Union of South Africa, Department of Commerce and Industry, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Investigational Report, Series 2, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1934">von Bonde, 1934: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(refers to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECE5359FAFE08247E" author="Barnard's" box="[307,497,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Barnard's" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard’s (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECDE759FAFCD1247E" ID-CoL="R3MV" authority="(Günther, 1870)" box="[647,808,1015,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECDE759FAFCD1247E" box="[647,808,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9529FFCECFF75E17FBB32412" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF75E17FC152436" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF75E17FDF9245B" bold="true" box="[151,512,1050,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279529FFCECFF75E17FED7245B" box="[151,302,1050,1076]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECD6E5E16FD9B245A" box="[526,610,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6164,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECDCE5E16FCFB245A" box="[686,770,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6167,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECC2D5E16FC58245A" box="[845,929,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6168,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECC8D5E16FBB8245A" box="[1005,1089,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
13021,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECBFB5E16FB16245A" box="[1179,1263,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
51224,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECA285E16FA65245A" box="[1352,1436,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75563,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECE7A5E32FE972436" box="[282,366,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75564,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECEA95E32FDE42436" box="[457,541,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75565,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECD185E32FD352436" box="[632,716,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
201710,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729529FFCECC555E32FC702436" box="[821,905,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
202976.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF75E6FFBB32412" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" box="[151,1098,1122,1149]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF75E6FFE2A2413" bold="true" box="[151,467,1122,1148]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: False Bay (WC) to the KZN border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279529FFCECCCE5E6EFBBF2412" box="[942,1094,1123,1149]" name="Mozambique" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9529FFCECFF75E8AFDEB2486" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF75E8AFAD524AA" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF75E8AFEFD24CE" bold="true" box="[151,260,1159,1185]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The first record of this species from South African waters is often attributed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECBED5E8AFAC224CE" author="Barnard" box="[1165,1339,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but that specimen (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559529FFCECE5E5EA6FE8524AA" box="[318,380,1195,1221]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SAM</collectingRegion>
|
||
17753) is actually a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349529FFCECD075EA6FCFE24AA" box="[615,775,1195,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECD075EA6FCFE24AA" box="[615,775,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. brachyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was caught in Table
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559529FFCECB445EA6FBA824AA" box="[1060,1105,1195,1221]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469529FFCECB005EA6FAE624AA" author="Bass" box="[1120,1311,1195,1221]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref92862" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECBFD5EA6FB3624AA" box="[1181,1231,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79529FFCECFF75EC3FDEB2486" blockId="64.[151,1437,474,1257]" box="[151,530,1230,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59529FFCECFF75EC3FE7D2486" bold="true" box="[151,388,1230,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: EN (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |