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<mods:title id="67B57B27A6103D3524BD7E8CC68A63AF">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9528FFCFCFF75F38FDBF2520" bold="true" box="[151,582,1333,1360]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349528FFCFCFF75F38FDBF2520" ID-CoL="73VK3" ID-ENA="263687" authority="(Ruppell, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,582,1333,1360]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75F38FDBF2520" bold="true" box="[151,582,1333,1360]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75F38FE7E253F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Negaprion acutidens</emphasis>
(Rüppell, 1837)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9528FFCFCFF75F54FE62251C" box="[151,411,1369,1396]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79528FFCFCFF75F54FE62251C" blockId="65.[151,1437,1333,1792]" box="[151,411,1369,1396]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sicklefin Lemon Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9528FFCFCFF75F70FBDE2624" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79528FFCFCFF75F70FC5A25D4" blockId="65.[151,1437,1333,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349528FFCFCFF75F70FE7025F8" ID-CoL="68ZKK" authority="(Ruppell, 1837)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,393,1405,1431]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75F70FE7025F8" box="[151,393,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Carcharias acutidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729528FFCFCEF25F70FE5125F8" box="[402,424,1405,1431]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R</collectionCode>
̹ppell, 1837: 65, pl. 18 (fig. 3).
<typeStatus id="548088159528FFCFCC765F73FC7325F7" box="[790,906,1406,1432]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9528FFCFCCF65F70FBF625F7" box="[918,1039,1405,1432]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SMF 2825</specimenCode>
(stuffed);
<typeStatus id="548088159528FFCFCBE85F70FB1625F8" box="[1160,1263,1405,1431]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCFA65FACFE6125D3" author="Klausewitz" box="[198,408,1441,1468]" firstAuthor="Klausewitz" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="289 - 296" refId="ref106870" refString="Klausewitz, W. (1960) Die Typen und Typoide des Naturmuseums Senckenberg, 23, Pisces, Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 41 (5 / 6), 289 - 296." type="journal article" year="1960">Klausewitz (1960)</bibRefCitation>
. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C9528FFCFCD245FACFD6C25D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19528FFCFCFF75F38FDED2690:8EE4606C9528FFCFCD245FACFD6C25D4" box="[580,661,1441,1467]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jeddah" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Jeddah</location>
,
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, Red Sea.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79528FFCFCFF75FC8FBDE2624" blockId="65.[151,1437,1333,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75FC8FEA025B0" bold="true" box="[151,345,1477,1503]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349528FFCFCE075FCBFDB625B0" ID-CoL="73VK3" authority=": Smith, 1959: 16" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1959" box="[359,591,1477,1503]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCE075FCBFDB625B0" box="[359,591,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Negaprion acutidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69528FFCFCD3D5FC8FCE825B0" box="[605,785,1477,1504]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCD3D5FC8FCE825B0" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[605,785,1477,1504]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="16" refId="ref115437" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1959) A shark, new to African seas. Field &amp; Tide, 2 (1), 16." type="journal article" year="1959">Smith, 1959: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCC265FC8FBCB25B0" author="D'Aubrey" box="[838,1074,1477,1503]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="23" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">DAubrey, 1964a: 23</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCB1B5FCBFA9225B0" author="Bass" box="[1147,1387,1477,1504]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="27" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref92970" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 b) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. III. The families Carcharhinidae (excluding Mustelus and Carcharhinus) and Sphyrnidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 38, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCBD65FCBFB1425B0" box="[1206,1261,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 1975b: 27
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCF915FE4FE05266B" author="Compagno" box="[241,508,1513,1540]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="517" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 517</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCD5D5FE7FCDC266C" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[573,805,1513,1540]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCD195FE7FD53266C" box="[633,682,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 83
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.29;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCCFE5FE4FB42266C" author="Cliff &amp; Wilson" box="[926,1211,1513,1539]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="22" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. &amp; Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff &amp; Wilson, 1986: 22</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCBA75FE4FF1C2647" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="35" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 35</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCF905C00FDE32648" author="Compagno" box="[240,538,1549,1576]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="64" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCE115C03FE502648" box="[369,425,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 64
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCD305C00FCB52648" author="Compagno" box="[592,844,1549,1575]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCC375C00FB692647" author="Compagno" box="[855,1168,1549,1576]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="315" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69528FFCFCC375C00FBA02647" box="[855,1113,1549,1576]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCCB85C03FBF02648" box="[984,1033,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 315
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 53;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCA7B5C00FEFB2624" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCA3E5C03FA6F2648" box="[1374,1430,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 493, fig., pl. 64;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCEB45C3CFCE42624" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[468,797,1585,1612]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCC495C3CFBDA2624" author="Weigmann, S." box="[809,1059,1585,1611]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 861</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9528FFCFCFF75C58FCB52600" box="[151,844,1621,1648]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79528FFCFCFF75C58FCB52600" blockId="65.[151,1437,1333,1792]" box="[151,844,1621,1648]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75C58FDFB2600" bold="true" box="[151,514,1621,1647]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279528FFCFCFF75C58FED62600" box="[151,303,1621,1647]" name="South Africa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729528FFCFCD715C58FD9C2600" box="[529,613,1621,1647]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6264,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729528FFCFCDD25C58FCFF2600" box="[690,774,1621,1647]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6924.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9528FFCFCFF75C74FD7626FB" box="[151,655,1657,1684]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79528FFCFCFF75C74FD7626FB" blockId="65.[151,1437,1333,1792]" box="[151,655,1657,1684]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75C74FE2A26FC" bold="true" box="[151,467,1657,1683]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9528FFCFCFF75C90FDED2690" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9528FFCFCFF75C90FC1026B3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79528FFCFCFF75C90FC1026B3" blockId="65.[151,1437,1333,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75C90FEFD26D8" bold="true" box="[151,260,1693,1719]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
: This shark has been referred to locally as the Kosi
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559528FFCFCC2E5C93FC8226D7" box="[846,891,1694,1720]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bay</collectingRegion>
Shark (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCCB35C90FB9926D7" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[979,1120,1693,1720]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="16" refId="ref115437" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1959) A shark, new to African seas. Field &amp; Tide, 2 (1), 16." type="journal article" year="1959">Smith, 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469528FFCFCB0C5C90FACA26D7" author="D'Aubrey" box="[1132,1331,1693,1720]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">DAubrey, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
). Despite a wide Indo-West Pacific range, it occurs locally only in northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9528FFCFCFF75CE8FDED2690" box="[151,532,1765,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79528FFCFCFF75CE8FDED2690" blockId="65.[151,1437,1333,1792]" box="[151,532,1765,1792]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59528FFCFCFF75CE8FE7D2690" bold="true" box="[151,388,1765,1791]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Conservation status</emphasis>
: VU (2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>