treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A19522FFC5CFF75BF4FDEC243C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="F5E7F19FDF3712EEF381BD18F4343B56">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41EDEC4D637DDA34B09377133DA41AAC">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7FF6EB65C0C2A49D0BE23DB751AB92">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E89052C22F1E11381F633AC7529F55FA">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287A19522FFC5CFF75BF4FDEC243C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19522FFC5CFF75BF4FDEC243C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19522FFC5CFF75BF4FDEC243C" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF75BF4FD8A227C" box="[151,627,505,532]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF75BF4FD8A227C" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" box="[151,627,505,532]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9522FFC5CFF75BF4FD8A227C" bold="true" box="[151,627,505,532]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CFF75BF4FD8A227C" authority="(Norman, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,627,505,532]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF75BF4FD8A227C" bold="true" box="[151,627,505,532]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF75BF4FE49227B" bold="true" box="[151,432,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Acroteriobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CEDF5BF4FD92227C" author="Norman" box="[447,619,505,531]" firstAuthor="Norman" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref110651" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF75810FE8E2258" box="[151,375,541,567]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF75810FE8E2258" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" box="[151,375,541,567]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Speckled Guitarfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF7584CFCCC2338" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF7584CFE182210" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999522FFC5CFF7584CFE182210" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69522FFC5CFF7584CFD8C2234" author="Norman, J. R." box="[151,629,577,604]" page="967" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CFF7584CFD8C2234" authority="Norman, 1926: 967" authorityName=": Norman" authorityPageNumber="967" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,629,577,604]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF7584CFE7F2234" box="[151,390,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9522FFC5CEF1584FFD8C2234" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574500" box="[401,629,577,604]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Bird Island" municipality="Algoa Bay" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="BMNH 1906.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CEF1584FFD8C2234" author="Norman" box="[401,629,577,604]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="967" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref110651" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926: 967</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20.
<typeStatus id="548088159522FFC5CD82584CFCB62234" box="[738,847,577,603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9522FFC5CC3D584FFBE02234" box="[861,1049,577,604]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">BMNH 1906.11</specimenCode>
.19.26. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C9522FFC5CA75584CFA612234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19522FFC5CFF75BF4FDEC243C:8EE4606C9522FFC5CA75584CFA612234" box="[1301,1432,577,603]" country="South Africa" municipality="Algoa Bay" name="Bird Island" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bird Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9522FFC5CFA65868FEC622EF" box="[198,319,613,640]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Algoa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279522FFC5CE2B5868FE252210" box="[331,476,613,639]" name="South Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF75884FCCC2338" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF75884FEA522CC" bold="true" box="[151,348,649,675]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CE0E5884FCB622CC" authority=": Regan, 1908 a: 242" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1908" box="[366,847,649,676]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columnae">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CE0E5884FD9A22CC" box="[366,611,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinobatus columnae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69522FFC5CD145887FCB622CC" box="[628,847,649,676]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CD145887FCB622CC" author="Regan" box="[628,847,649,676]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="242" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CC3B5884FAC522CC" authority=": Norman, 1926: 967" authorityName=": Norman" authorityPageNumber="967" authorityYear="1926" box="[859,1340,649,676]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CC3B5884FBB022CC" box="[859,1097,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CB3A5887FAC522CC" author="Norman" box="[1114,1340,649,676]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="967" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref110651" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926: 967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 20;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CFA658A0FE4922A7" author="Barnard" box="[198,432,685,712]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="1015" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref92485" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II (Teleostei - Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum 21, 419 - 1065." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard, 1927: 1015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CEDC58A0FD7422A8" author="Fowler" box="[444,653,685,711]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="314" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 314</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CDF958A0FC8D22A8" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[665,884,685,711]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref118440" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 b) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part I: sawfishes and guitarfishes. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 15, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967b: 22</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CCB758A0FA6522A8" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 64" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1949" box="[983,1436,685,712]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CCB758A0FB3522A8" box="[983,1228,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinobatos annulatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CBBC58A0FA6522A8" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1244,1436,685,711]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part),
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CE7458DFFEC72284" box="[276,318,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
pl. 3.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69522FFC5CEF258DCFDAC2284" box="[402,597,721,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CEF258DCFDAC2284" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[402,597,721,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part),
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CDCC58DFFD2F2284" box="[684,726,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CC4358DCFC232284" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[803,986,721,748]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 64</bibRefCitation>
(part),
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CB5158DFFBA22284" box="[1073,1115,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
pl. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CBC758DCFE442360" authority=": Compagno, 1986: 131" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1986" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CBC758DCFA6D2284" box="[1191,1428,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinobatos ocellatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CFA658F8FE442360" author="Compagno" box="[198,445,757,783]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="131" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 131</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 27.6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CD5058F8FCAD2360" author="Compagno" box="[560,852,757,784]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CDCF58FBFD272360" box="[687,734,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 78
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CCE758FBFB152360" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[903,1260,757,784]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 78</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CB9558F8FE04235B" authority=": NPOA, 2013: 58" authorityName="NPOA" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2013" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CB9558F8FED2235C" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Acroteriobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CE5B5914FE04235B" author="NPOA" box="[315,509,793,820]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="58" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CD6A5914FCD2235C" author="da Silva" box="[522,811,793,820]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CD0E5917FD59235C" box="[622,672,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 247
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CC585914FB7E235C" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[824,1159,793,820]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CBF45917FA6E235B" author="Last" box="[1172,1431,793,820]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="465" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CBAC5917FB06235C" box="[1228,1279,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
., 2016b: 465
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CFA65930FE472338" author="Seret" box="[198,446,829,856]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seret" page="82" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref113247" refString="Seret, B., Last, P. R. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 a) Guitarfishes. Family Rhinobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 77 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
Séret
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CE665933FEC12338" box="[262,312,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a: 82
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10.4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CD565930FCC82338" author="Weigmann, S." box="[566,817,829,855]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 920</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF7596CFE9723F0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF7596CFE9723F0" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9522FFC5CFF7596CFE9723F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574353" collectionCode="BMNH, SAIAB" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="BMNH 1906.11, SAIAB 11138, SAIAB 11141, SAIAB 13002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF7596CFDE92314" bold="true" box="[151,528,865,891]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279522FFC5CFF7596CFECD2314" box="[151,308,865,891]" name="South Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="548088159522FFC5CD44596CFD682314" box="[548,657,865,891]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9522FFC5CDC0596FFCA72314" box="[672,862,865,892]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">BMNH 1906.11</specimenCode>
.19.26. Non-types:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9522FFC5CB5B596CFB1B2314" box="[1083,1250,865,891]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 11138</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9522FFC5CB91596CFA612314" box="[1265,1432,865,891]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 11141</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9522FFC5CFA65988FE9223F0" box="[198,363,901,927]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 13002</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF759A4FC6323AC" box="[151,922,937,964]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF759A4FC6323AC" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" box="[151,922,937,964]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF759A4FE2A23AC" bold="true" box="[151,467,937,963]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Endemic. Bird Island, Algoa
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559522FFC5CC4859A7FCAC23AB" box="[808,853,938,964]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF759C0FDEC243C" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF759C0FBF82440" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF759C0FBF82440" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF759C0FEFD2388" bold="true" box="[151,260,973,999]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
: Very little is known of this rare species. Its range is not well defined, and the map in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469522FFC5CBA659C0FA652387" author="Seret" box="[1222,1436,973,1000]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seret" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref113247" refString="Seret, B., Last, P. R. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 a) Guitarfishes. Family Rhinobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 77 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
Séret
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CA6659C3FAC72388" box="[1286,1342,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2016a)
</bibRefCitation>
is inaccurate since the only verified specimens are from Algoa
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559522FFC5CCF959FFFC312463" box="[921,968,1010,1036]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bay</collectingRegion>
. A detailed revision of the South African
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349522FFC5CFA65E18FE942440" authorityName="Giltay" authorityYear="1928" box="[198,365,1045,1071]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFA65E18FE942440" box="[198,365,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Acroteriobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is required to clarify the status and validity of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9522FFC5CFF75E34FDEC243C" box="[151,533,1081,1108]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79522FFC5CFF75E34FDEC243C" blockId="75.[151,1437,505,1108]" box="[151,533,1081,1108]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59522FFC5CFF75E34FE7D243C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1081,1107]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>