128 lines
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128 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="E04F8EC725143342F0208781FA8CC79B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC80FB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Pyrobombus) impatiens Cresson 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2326D4330C9D65C3572FBE2DC3BEB60">
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<mods:title id="B2937A7A5A01D46F88899EF697485B95">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15FBAB129BBE0CCA504F670B8759265C">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F04C04B18B9E103FD1C5C7C4307E5B99">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5BE8E9750FF62E733CD29707EB30A7B">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="467403E386C271F78035266918A6BAC7">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4832D6FE243F8234462DA500F5870648">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28265CF2C601C0F3CDFE08989C11FB26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B997D1214C71BC58042041FFDE91EC1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CCBB1C215CA97DE58A72FF20F12807A">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03FE8B52491FE8502625EB2F820A1375">4352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3AC2ABBA7198E083EC9434CDDC512E45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392879B735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC80FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC80FB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC80FB7D" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC53FCA3" box="[151,967,798,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC53FCA3" blockId="42.[151,967,798,824]" box="[151,967,798,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0CC81E1735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC53FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,967,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FCCEFC53FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,967,798,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D43D5FCCEFD43FCA3" ID-CoL="MFLB" ID-ENA="132113" authority="Cresson 1863" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,727,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impatiens" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FCCEFF6FFCA3" bold="true" box="[151,251,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4249FCCEFE36FCA3" bold="true" box="[267,418,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D42F1FCCEFDBCFCA3" bold="true" box="[435,552,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">impatiens</emphasis>
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Cresson 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D41AAFCCEFCF8FCA3" bold="true" box="[744,876,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">lapponicus</emphasis>
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group)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D43D5FCB5FD46FBA9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D43D5FCB5FD46FBA9" blockId="42.[151,1436,869,1254]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FCB5FEF6FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,354,869,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">County records:</emphasis>
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Alcona, Allegan, Alpena,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735FAB0D41F1FCB5FC93FCE5" box="[691,775,869,894]" country="United Kingdom" name="Antrim" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antrim</collectingRegion>
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, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735FAB0D408BFC7EFB96FC5E" box="[969,1026,942,965]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kent</collectingRegion>
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, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Lenawee, Livingston, Mackinac, Macomb, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Menominee, Midland, Missaukee, Monroe, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oakland, Oceana, Osceola, Ottawa, Saginaw, Sanilac, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne, Wexford.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735FAB0D4385FBEDFC80FB7D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735FAB0D4385FBEDFC80FB7D" blockId="42.[151,1436,869,1254]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4385FBEDFE85FBCD" bold="true" box="[199,273,1085,1110]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735FAB0D4259FBEDFE78FBCE" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[283,492,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impatiens">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4259FBEDFE78FBCE" box="[283,492,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombus impatiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is often the most common wild pollinator of agricultural crops in Michigan. It is abundant as queens and workers in spring crops such as apple, blueberry and tart cherry (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D47C6FBB1FADFFBE1" author="Gibbs" box="[1156,1355,1121,1146]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref88858" refString="Gibbs, J., Elle, E., Bobiwash, K., Haapalainen, T. & Isaacs, R. (2016) Contrasting pollinators and pollination in native and nonnative regions of highbush blueberry production. PLoS ONE, 11, e 0158937. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0158937" type="journal volume" year="2016">
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Gibbs
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4792FBB2FA9DFBE1" box="[1232,1289,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D4615FBB2FE87FB05" author="Russo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Russo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="3531 - 3540" refId="ref101532" refString="Russo, L., Park, M., Gibbs, J. & Danforth, B. (2015) The challenge of accurately documenting bee species richness in agroecosystems: Bee diversity in eastern apple orchards. Ecology and Evolution, 5, 3531 - 3540. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.1582" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Russo
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D43D5FB56FF45FB05" box="[151,209,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and the workers visit field crops such as cucumber and pumpkin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D4751FB56FB7AFB05" author="Artz & Nault" box="[1043,1262,1157,1182]" firstAuthor="Artz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1153 - 1161" refId="ref82355" refString="Artz, D. R. & Nault, B. A. (2011) Performance of Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens, and Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as pollinators of pumpkin. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104, 1153 - 1161. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ec 10431" type="journal article" year="2011">Artz & Nault 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D47B9FB56FF47FB59" author="Petersen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Petersen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="69819" refId="ref98990" refString="Petersen, J. D., Reiners, S. & Nault, B. A. (2013) Pollination services provided by bees in pumpkin fields supplemented with either Apis mellifera or Bombus impatiens or not supplemented. PLoS ONE, 8, e 69819. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0069819" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Petersen
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4620FB56FA08FB05" box="[1378,1436,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D439DFB79FE3FFB59" author="Smith" box="[223,427,1193,1218]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref102894" refString="Smith, A. A., Bentley, M. & Reynolds, H. L. (2013) Wild Bees Visiting Cucumber on Midwestern U. S. Organic Farms Benefit From Near-Farm Semi-Natural Areas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106, 97 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / ec 12007" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735FAB0D4269FB7AFEF1FB59" box="[299,357,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It nests underground (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735FAB0D41FBFB79FCADFB59" author="Plath" box="[697,825,1193,1218]" firstAuthor="Plath" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref99109" refString="Plath, O. E. (1922) Notes on the nesting habits of several North American bumblebees. Psyche, 22, 189 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1922 / 34572" type="journal article" year="1922">Plath 1922</bibRefCitation>
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). Commercially produced colonies of this species are available, with a production facility located in Michigan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |