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<document id="57945DFF3F4A21BEB7D9AB07F0E5709F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8571" ID-DOI="10.5252/anthropozoologica2021v56a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90a54948-29c5-470f-8067-8de0c240f480" ID-ISSN="2107-08817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4486342" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612183185645" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mylona, Dimitra" docDate="2021" docId="038687A95A612D50E50FFE56FC3FFAF5" docLanguage="en" docName="Anthropozoologica.56.2.23-37.pdf" docOrigin="Anthropozoologica 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:557E575C35EA1B022CAFF88A75E8B24D.4:Anthropozoologica.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="557E575C35EA1B022CAFF88A75E8B24D" docStyleName="Anthropozoologica.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Katsuwonus pelamis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBFFFD15A662D57E622FFE1FFD6FFBB" masterDocTitle="Catching tuna in the Aegean: biological background of tuna fisheries and the archaeological implications" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698925847000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3341A6B295741F5C554420FAE08C7FBD">Catching tuna in the Aegean: biological background of tuna fisheries and the archaeological implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D421A9B76A3BD02B9F7C007792FD5A7D">Mylona, Dimitra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D2EACF784C7D0E778E62DF29770BDF2">Institute of Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete (INSTAP-SCEC) Pacheia Ammos, G- 72200 lerapetra, Crete (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84D19B513FA8C26C0018F110CE410F47" type="email">dmylona@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="74A56400407A62D74456C253323D0CB0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E60BACC40207EEFF367DAFC486BF622">2021-01-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038687A95A612D50E50FFE56FC3FFAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4558253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687A95A612D50E50FFE56FC3FFAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687A95A612D50E50FFE56FC3FFAF5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C33565345A612D50E50FFE56FB0AFE6B" box="[813,1244,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036BF5A612D50E50FFE56FB0AFE6B" blockId="7.[811,1458,438,1358]" box="[813,1244,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A612D50E50FFE56FB11FE6A" ID-CoL="3R3XY" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,1223,438,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Katsuwonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelamis">
Katsuwonus pelamis
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E233FE56FB11FE6A" box="[1041,1223,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">(Linnaeus, 1758)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C33565345A612D50E2C1FE57FADBFE4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B9036BF5A612D50E2C1FE57FADBFE4A" blockId="7.[811,1458,438,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E2C1FE57FADBFE4A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
Skipjack tuna,
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E50FFE37FADBFE4A" bold="true" box="[813,1293,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Κατσουβόνεια παλαμίδα/ λαϗέρδα/τονοπαλαμίδα</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33565345A612D50E50FFE17FC3FFAF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9036BF5A612D50E50FFE17FC3FFAF5" blockId="7.[811,1458,438,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
This is a highly migratory, cosmopolitan species, which forms large schools in warm/temperate waters. These often follow larger animals, such as whales and sharks. Their maximum recorded fork length is
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E21EFDB7FB45FDCB" box="[1084,1171,598,624]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="110.0">110 cm</quantity>
and maximum recorded weight is
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E5B7FD97FC3DFD2B" box="[917,1003,630,657]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="kg" value="34.5">34.5 kg</quantity>
. Common length of mature individuals is
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E509FD77FCA2FD0B" box="[811,884,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
. It is absent from the Black Sea, but its status in the Mediterranean and in the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A612D50E273FD57FB76FD6B" box="[1105,1184,694,720]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aegean</collectingRegion>
more specifically is very unclear. ICCAT records (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E21FFD37FB06FD54" author="ICCAT" box="[1085,1232,725,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13689" refString="ICCAT 2006 - 2016. - ICCAT Manual. International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna, Madrid. https: // www. iccat. int / en / iccatmanual. html, last consultation on 7 January 2021." type="url" year="2006">ICCAT 2006</bibRefCitation>
-2016) state that this species does not occur in the Mediterranean or the Black Sea. However, its presence is mentioned in various publications and in some of them it is described as common (for several cases in the
<collectingRegion id="49EBF85D5A612D50E58DFCB4FC28FCD4" box="[943,1022,853,879]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aegean</collectingRegion>
Sea, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E27DFCB4FA74FCCB" author="PAPAKONSTANTINOU C." box="[1119,1442,853,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15375" refString="PAPAKONSTANTINOU C. 1988. - Check-List of Marine Species of Greece. Fauna Greciae IV. National Centre for Marine Research, Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens, 257 p." type="book" year="1988">Papakonstantinou 1988: 136</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E50EFC94FB54FC2B" author="PAPANASTASIOU D." box="[812,1154,885,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15407" refString="PAPANASTASIOU D. 1976. - AΛΙΕΑΤΑ Vol. A. ' Ιων, Athens, 655 p." type="book" year="1976">Papanastasiou (1976: 500-503</bibRefCitation>
, based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E2D8FC94FC8CFC14" author="ANANIADIS I. K." pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref10963" refString="ANANIADIS I. K. 1970. - Θαλασσινη ΕγκυκλοπαιδΕια. ΑΘηναι." type="book" year="1970">Ananiadis 1970: 298</bibRefCitation>
, who, nevertheless, refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A612D50E2BFFC74FACCFC14" authority="sarda" authorityName="sarda (Block" authorityYear="1793" box="[1181,1306,917,943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Sarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E2BFFC74FACCFC14" box="[1181,1306,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Sarda sarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is also called παλαμίδα in Greek) suggests that spawning in the Greek Seas and along the North African coast takes place from April to September. Referring to both skipjack tuna and Atlantic bonito, which share the common name
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E376FBF5FA78FB95" box="[1364,1454,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">pelamid,</emphasis>
he provides a migration calendar, which describes specific fishing grounds in particular months of the year, where they are caught by purse-seines and tuna traps (
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E2CDFB95FA9FFB35" box="[1263,1353,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">thynneia</emphasis>
). Smaller individuals have more tender meat. In the Turkish market, pelamids (
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A612D50E5BCFB54FBCBFB75" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1915" box="[926,1053,1205,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Katsuwonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E5BCFB54FBCBFB75" box="[926,1053,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Katsuwonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3C5A612D50E271FB55FB46FB75" box="[1107,1168,1204,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Sarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAD5A612D50E271FB55FB46FB75" box="[1107,1168,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Sarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are known with different names depending on their weight (palamite:
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E33FFB32FAABFB55" box="[1309,1405,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="kg" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 kg</quantity>
; bonito:
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E548FB12FC1DFAB6" box="[874,971,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="kg" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2-4.5 kg</quantity>
; torik:
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E23CFB12FBA9FAB6" box="[1054,1151,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="kg" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7 kg</quantity>
; lackerdit: over
<quantity id="4CD79B5A5A612D50E311FB15FABEFAB5" box="[1331,1384,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="kg" value="7.0">7 kg</quantity>
), even though they are not distinct taxonomically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4E5A612D50E334FAF2FC77FAF5" author="PAPANASTASIOU D." pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15407" refString="PAPANASTASIOU D. 1976. - AΛΙΕΑΤΑ Vol. A. ' Ιων, Athens, 655 p." type="book" year="1976">Papanastasiou 1976: 502</bibRefCitation>
, 503).
</paragraph>
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