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<document id="E6901B88A02C2B90E4ED74287F70AAC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53aac91-e701-4129-a0dc-a9fcb282fddf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562510" ID-ZooBank="B88FBB1F-1083-472E-B429-1403BB080E07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610021309880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Brabec, Jan &amp; Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2020" docId="FE4287ABFF923C09FF2CFDEAFEEBABE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kapsulotaenia saccifera Freze 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="027BFFD3FF9B3C00FFBBFF81FF8BAC4D" masterDocTitle="Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1698920232645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FA61AD60C669F67868881AC5EFACF24">Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA0352037F8FFA95C7AB8B89B71CBBB">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E68096B8DE8CF63730FB0ED4FB2AA5AC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-2146</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DC6F89603A842A264F3C1990A22F6816">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B56514FAA543D6613D7DEA5ED8C3C5B4" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9B1651BC0940A8AC33E4CE1CFCE598">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF20169A1C081CEEE576B8D261A0374F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2636-414X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="670A7146054DCFA01EE7050112A93B65">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146 &amp; Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BDE92B62E935E0505890571CAE6D819" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="76A3DFDAE7C0E454AB98F5B6E4281D28">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E718C1657BE1E436ADBD10E5E9B215C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6340-3750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6CAD93888EC25AE27E9ECC16629B11F3">Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E551ABE511C95BAF678095D7E08975C" type="email">brabcak@paru.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7A84E7059BFE2FB16C2418CADEAEEA40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADF7031E6CB4F6A2AC599E3CCB4A2C39">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E817E75CF8BA944CBA1987E63A0DC93">2020-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1970AB209BB3896EBD102B3123C2BA7F">4869</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FFADE076C7EFF453A0C9449046E9D422" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE4287ABFF923C09FF2CFDEAFEEBABE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF923C09FF2CFDEAFEEBABE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4287ABFF923C09FF2CFDEAFEEBABE4" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF923C09FF2CFDEAFCC9AEC9" box="[151,834,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF2CFDEAFCC9AEC9" blockId="9.[151,834,618,681]" box="[151,834,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="2D1C81D1FF923C09FF2CFDEAFCC9AEC9" bold="true" box="[151,834,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF2CFDEAFCC9AEC9" bold="true" box="[151,834,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
5.
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FF0EFDEBFCC9AEC9" authority="(von Ratz, 1900) Freze, 1963" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[181,834,618,645]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF0EFDEBFE5CAEC9" bold="true" box="[181,471,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia saccifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FE5CFDEBFD28AEC9" author="von Ratz, S." box="[487,675,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FD08FDEAFCC9AEC9" author="Freze, V. I." box="[691,834,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="150 - 155" refId="ref21312" refString="Freze, V. I. (1963) On convergent formation of the rostellum in two lineages of proteocephalans and a revision of the subfamilies Gangesiinae Mola, 1929 and Acanthotaeniinae Frese, 1963 (Cestoda, Proteocephalata). In: Gelminty cheloveka, zhivotnykh i selskokhozyaistvennykh rastenii (k 85 - letiyu Akademika K. I. Skryabina). Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk, Moscow, pp. 150 - 155. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1963">Freze, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF923C09FF2CFD0EFD83AF64" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF2CFD0EFEABAEE4" blockId="9.[151,834,618,681]" box="[151,288,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
(
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FF1BFD0EFE93AEE4" box="[160,280,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3C, G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF2CFD52FD83AF64" blockId="9.[151,1436,723,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
Syns.
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FF6DFD52FDE1AEA6" authority="von Ratz, 1900" authorityName="von Ratz" authorityYear="1900" box="[214,618,723,747]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF6DFD52FE4EAEA6" box="[214,453,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Ichthyotaenia saccifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FE70FD55FDE1AEA6" author="von Ratz, S." box="[459,618,723,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FDCFFD52FB48AEA6" authority="(von Ratz, 1900) Johnston, 1909" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[628,1219,723,747]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FDCFFD52FCE7AEA6" box="[628,876,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Acanthotaenia saccifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FCC1FD52FB9CAEA6" author="von Ratz, S." box="[890,1047,723,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FB9EFD52FB48AEA6" author="Johnston, T. H." box="[1061,1219,723,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref21632" refString="Johnston, T. H. (1909) On a new reptilian cestode. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 43, 103 - 116 &amp; 1 Plate." type="book chapter" year="1909">Johnston, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FB76FD52FDDCAF47" authority="(von Ratz, 1900) Johnston, 1912" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FB76FD52FE89AF47" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Proteocephalus saccifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FEABFD73FE26AF47" author="von Ratz, S." box="[272,429,754,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
) Johnston, 1912
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FDDAFD73FB0BAF47" authority="(von Ratz, 1900) Baer, 1927" authorityName="Baer" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[609,1152,754,778]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifer">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FDDAFD73FCDDAF47" box="[609,854,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Proteocephalus saccifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FCDFFD73FB8AAF47" author="von Ratz, S." box="[868,1025,754,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
) Baer, 1927
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FB31FD73FD83AF64" authority="(von Ratz, 1900) Meggitt, 1927" authorityName="Meggitt" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Crepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FB31FD73FA17AF47" box="[1162,1436,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Crepidobothrium saccifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FF75FC90FEE0AF64" author="von Ratz, S." box="[206,363,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
) Meggitt, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF923C09FF2CFCD6FA18A96C" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF2CFCD6FCFBAF3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" box="[151,880,855,882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF2CFCD6FE53AF3C" bold="true" box="[151,472,855,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF923C09FF2CFCD6FF59AF3C" box="[151,210,855,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
and only known host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FE64FCD6FDB0AF3D" box="[479,571,855,880]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FE64FCD6FDB0AF3D" box="[479,571,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Varanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FDCBFCD6FD6FAF3C" box="[624,740,855,881]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD54FCD6FCEEAF3F" box="[751,869,855,882]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFCFBFE73AFD8" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" box="[199,504,890,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF7CFCFBFE02AFD9" bold="true" box="[199,393,890,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFC1EFC63AFF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" box="[199,1000,926,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF923C09FF7CFC1EFC6EAFF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107319" box="[199,997,926,954]" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Papua-New" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF7CFC1EFEEDAFF5" bold="true" box="[199,358,926,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF923C09FF7CFC1EFE89AFF4" box="[199,258,927,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="73346066FF923C09FED7FC1EFE64AFF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF923C09FF2CFDEAFEEBABE4:73346066FF923C09FED7FC1EFE64AFF4" box="[364,495,927,953]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Papua-New" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Papua-New</location>
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF923C09FE4DFC1EFDCCAFF4" box="[502,583,927,953]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(more precise locality not provided)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFC43FDC2AF90" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" box="[199,585,962,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF7CFC43FE36AF91" bold="true" box="[199,445,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Additional localities.</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFC66FCE5A8DF" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF7CFC66FEFFA84D" bold="true" box="[199,372,998,1025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF923C09FF7CFC66FE89A84C" box="[199,258,999,1025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Syntypes—3 slides with fragments of several specimens including 4 scoleces from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FAAFFC66FAFBA84D" box="[1300,1392,999,1024]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FAAFFC66FAFBA84D" box="[1300,1392,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Varanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Papua-New
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF923C09FE9BFB8AFEFFA868" box="[288,372,1035,1061]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, collected by Ludwig Biró (MHNG-PLAT-36036–37; C116/41—several fragments of immature &amp; mature proglottids &amp;
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF923C09FE1FFBAEFDA8A804" box="[420,547,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
spec. of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD3CFBAEFBA7A804" authority="(von Ratz, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[647,1068,1071,1097]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="biroi">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD3CFBAEFCEDA804" box="[647,870,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Acanthotaenia biroi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FCCFFBAEFBA8A804" author="von Ratz, S." box="[884,1059,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; C116/42—
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF923C09FB08FBAEFAB7A804" box="[1203,1340,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
with the scolex, 2 scoleces mixed with
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF923C09FE51FBD2FDE2A820" box="[490,617,1107,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
and one scolex of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FC81FBD2FB54A820" authority="(von Ratz, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[826,1247,1107,1133]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="biroi">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FC81FBD2FB92A820" box="[826,1049,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Acanthotaenia biroi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FB9CFBD2FB5CA820" author="von Ratz, S." box="[1063,1239,1107,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; C116/43—fragments of pregravid proglottids with banana-shaped egg clusters).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFB1BFDA7A8B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF7CFB1BFE1CA8F9" bold="true" box="[199,407,1178,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Material studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF923C09FE24FB1AFD82A8F8" box="[415,521,1179,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
; 2 slides with numerous fragments of specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FB6FFB1AFAD6A8F8" authorityName="Meggitt" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1236,1373,1179,1205]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Crepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FB6FFB1AFB6CA8F9" box="[1236,1255,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FB4DFB1AFAD6A8F8" box="[1270,1373,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FF2CFB3EFF78A895" box="[151,243,1215,1240]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF2CFB3EFF78A895" box="[151,243,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Varanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FE99FB3EFE1FA894" box="[290,404,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">salvadorii</emphasis>
(Peters &amp; Doria, 1878), Bensbach River, Western Province, Papua-New
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF923C09FB74FB3EFAA8A894" box="[1231,1315,1215,1241]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, coll. by I. L. Owen (
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF923C09FEB3FB62FEFFA8B0" box="[264,372,1251,1277]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1980.8.27.1–3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFA87FA18A96C" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" box="[199,1427,1286,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF7CFA87FD80A96D" bold="true" box="[199,523,1286,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Morphological description.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FDA9FA86FD40A96C" author="von Ratz, S." box="[530,715,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz (1900)</bibRefCitation>
; present study (
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FCC1FA86FC7FA96C" box="[890,1012,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3C, G</figureCitation>
; see
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF923C09FB90FA86FBF6A96C" box="[1067,1149,1287,1313]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
for new measurements).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF923C09FF7CFAAAFEEBABE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFAAAFE37A9FC" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF7CFAAAFEB0A908" bold="true" box="[199,315,1323,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of the species (as
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FC9DFAAAFBA4A908" authorityName="von Ratz" authorityYear="1900" box="[806,1071,1323,1349]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FC9DFAAAFBA4A908" box="[806,1071,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Ichthyotaenia saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was incomplete, with very few measurements and without any figure (
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FDF5FACEFD73A924" author="von Ratz, S." box="[590,760,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz 1900</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the host was not identified to the species level (seven species of monitor lizards are currently reported from Papua-New Guinea—Pianka
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FB36FAF2FB35A9C0" box="[1165,1214,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. 2004) and the
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF923C09FAD7FAF2FA17A9C0" box="[1388,1436,1395,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
locality was not specified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFA3AFAD6AA9C" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
The
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF923C09FF41FA3AFEA1A998" box="[250,298,1467,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
material studied by the present authors is in poor condition, which impeded a full redescription of the species. Nevertheless, it was possible to provide the first illustration of a pregravid proglottid and the scolex of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FA38FA5EFF75AA50" authorityName="von Ratz" authorityYear="1900" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FA38FA5EFA1DA9B5" box="[1411,1430,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF2CF982FF75AA50" box="[151,254,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which forms a prominent apical cone surrounded by four lobes bearing small suckers (
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FB68F982FAA0AA50" box="[1235,1323,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). The apical cone contains circular muscle fibres at its base and gland cells in its anterior-most part (
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FB3CF9A6FB54AA0C" box="[1159,1247,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); an apical organ was not observed and is most likely missing. A study of
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF923C09FCB2F9CAFCB2AA28" box="[777,825,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
specimens also enabled us to confirm that the eggs are grouped in elongate, banana-shaped capsules arranged longitudinally or slightly obliquely within the lumen of the uterus (
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FF57F912FEC3AAE0" box="[236,328,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). This is the most conspicuous feature of the species. Only
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FC4BF912FBC4AAE0" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[1008,1103,1683,1709]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FC4BF912FB88AAE1" box="[1008,1027,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FBA9F912FBC4AAE0" box="[1042,1103,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">frezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses clusters of eggs of similar shape, but differs markedly by the pre-equatorial position of the genital pore (see above and
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FB4CF936FADBAA9C" box="[1271,1360,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CF95AFCDAAB70" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
Tapeworms found by I. L. Owen (NHMUK 1980.8.27.1-3) in the Western Province, Papua-New
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF923C09FAB6F95AFAD5AAB8" box="[1293,1374,1755,1781]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Guinea</collectingCountry>
were misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FEEFF97EFE55AB54" authorityName="von Ratz" authorityYear="1900" box="[340,478,1791,1817]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ichthyotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FEEFF97EFE55AB54" box="[340,478,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K. saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in fact belong to another species of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FC0DF97EFBD2AB54" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[950,1113,1791,1817]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FC0DF97EFBD2AB54" box="[950,1113,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most likely an undescribed species, because its eggs do not form banana-shaped capsules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CF8C6FEEBABE4" blockId="9.[151,1437,855,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
The egg capsule of a specimen (NHMUK 1989.2.22.101–105) illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FB8AF8C6FA94AB2F" author="de Chambrier, A." box="[1073,1311,1863,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="83 - 93" refId="ref20548" refString="de Chambrier, A. (2006) Redescription of Kapsulotaenia sandgroundi (Carter, 1943) (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidae: Acanthotaeniinae), a parasite of Varanus komodoensis (Varanoidea: Varanidae) from Indonesia. Systematic Parasitology, 63, 83 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 005 - 9001 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">de Chambrier (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and designated as
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FF40F8EAFD86ABC8" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[251,525,1899,1925]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF40F8EAFD86ABC8" box="[251,525,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD56F8EAFCFDABC8" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[749,886,1899,1925]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD56F8EAFC8BABC9" box="[749,768,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FCB4F8EAFCFDABC8" box="[783,886,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and corresponds to another, unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FF0DF80EFED2ABE4" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[182,345,1935,1961]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF0DF80EFED2ABE4" box="[182,345,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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