298 lines
27 KiB
XML
298 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797" ID-PMC="PMC5624204" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-83-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF07FF97FFCF931FFFDFAF28FF90FF96" ID-PubMed="29033650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138039" ModsDocID="1314-2003-83-75" checkinTime="1502745001370" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klichowska, Ewelina & Nobis, Marcin" docDate="2017" docId="FE374C8B0CD2587FB6F119410BC2E5FF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 83: 75-92" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 83" docPubDate="2017-07-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797" docTitle="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae Klichowska & M. Nobis 2017, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF07FF97FFCF931FFFDFAF28FF90FF96" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FF07FF97FFCF931FFFDFAF28FF90FF96" masterDocTitle="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae (Poaceae, Pooideae), a new taxon from Central Europe" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668142022946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae (Poaceae, Pooideae), a new taxon from Central Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klichowska, Ewelina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, PL- 31 - 501 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nobis, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, PL- 31 - 501 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">m.nobis@uj.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>83</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-83-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF07FF97FFCF931FFFDFAF28FF90FF96</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138039</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE374C8B0CD2587FB6F119410BC2E5FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE374C8B0CD2587FB6F119410BC2E5FF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FE374C8B-0CD2-587F-B6F1-19410BC2E5FF" authority="Klichowska & M. Nobis" authorityName="Klichowska & M. Nobis" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ceynowae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="81" start="start">Stipa</pageBreakToken>
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pennata subsp. ceynowae Klichowska & M.Nobis
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="81">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM morphology of Stipa from Folusz. A Structure of lemma - superior view B Structure of lemma - lateral view C Callus D Top of anthecium E Adaxial surface of vegetative leaves F Abaxial surface of vegetative leaves. Abbreviations: h = hook, l = long cell, sb = silica body." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/145343" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae from Folusz near Szubin (Poland). A Map of distribution in Poland, red dot - locality of population B Photograph of habitat." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/145344" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae based on the holotype. A Panicle with upper cauline leaves B Awn with glabrous column and pilose seta C Anthecium D External (the lower) and internal (the upper) ligules of the vegetative leaves E Apex of juvenile leaves with an apical tassel of hairs." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/145345" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/145346" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klichowska & M. Nobis" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="ceynowae">Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. pennata" lsidName="S. pennata subsp. pennata" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="pennata">S. pennata subsp. pennata</taxonomicName>
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from which differs mainly in longer ligules of internal leaves of vegetative shoots (3.2-)4.1-5.2(-6.7) mm vs. (1.0-)1.3-2.2(-3.6) mm and lemmas with a somewhat longer awn (305-)328-412(-442) mm vs. (228-)283-340(-408) mm respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="82" start="start">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-07-05" country="POLAND" location="Folusz" municipality="Szubina" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Poland">POLAND</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE374C8B0CD2587FB6F119410BC2E5FF:68CF3948019AF80FF4A2B97F23F60A13" country="POLAND" municipality="Szubina" name="Folusz">Folusz</location>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="koło">kolo</normalizedToken>
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<collectingMunicipality>Szubina</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zarośla">zarosla</normalizedToken>
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na wydmie [Folusz near Szubin, scrub on the dune],
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<collectingDate value="1962-07-05">5 July 1962</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceynowa-Giełdon">Ceynowa-Gieldon</normalizedToken>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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TRN!, isotype KRA 0451189!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
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Plant perennial, densely tufted, with a few culms and numerous vegetative shoots. Culms (56-)84-95(-99) cm tall, 3-4-noded, glabrous at nodes and slightly scabrous to more or less densely pubescent below them. Leaves of vegetative shoots: sheaths of external leaves shortly pilose to scabrous, of internal leaves scabrous to almost glabrous; ligules membranous, acute or slightly obtuse, with very short cilia at the apex and shortly setulose on the back, of external leaves (1.0-)1.1-2.1(-2.7) mm long, of internal leaves (3.2-)4.1-5.2(-6.7) mm long; blades convolute, green to pale green, (73-)81-97(-107) cm long, (0.5-)0.7-0.8(-1.0) mm in diameter, abaxial surface from scabrous, covered by short spinules (on external leaves) to slightly scabrous or almost smooth, with spinules almost confined to the margins of leaf blades (on internal leaves), adaxial surface always covered by short prickles less than 0.1 mm long, juvenile leaves usually with an apical tassel of hairs up to 2 mm long. Cauline leaves: sheaths smooth to slightly scabrous (usually in upper part of sheath); ligules of the middle cauline leaves (2.6-)2.8-4.3(-4.4) mm long, slightly acute or obtuse, at the apex with very short cilia, and with short bristles on the back; blades convolute, green or pale green, the uppermost one (1.6-)2.7-3.8(-6.9) cm long, abaxial surface scabrous. Panicle 10-11(-14.5) cm long, contracted, with 8-10 spikelets; branches scabrous or with short hairs 0.2-0.5(-0.8) mm long. Glumes subequal, 56-64 mm long, narrowly lanceolate. Anthecium (17.4-)18.1-20.0 mm long and 1.0-1.25 mm wide; callus (3.1-)3.3-3.8 mm long, with hairs (1.6-)1.7-2.1(-2.4) mm long in ventral part and (1.0-)1.1-1.4 mm long in dorsal; foot of callus curved, peripheral ring flattened 0.9-0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.35 mm; lemma straw-coloured, with 7 lines of hairs, dorsal and subdorsal lines slightly fused at the base, ventral line with (0.5-)0.6-0.8 mm long hairs, terminating at 1/2-2/3 of lemma length about 4.5-5.8(-6.4) mm below the top of lemma; dorsal line with (0.4-)0.5-0.6 mm long hairs, terminating at 1/3 of lemma
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
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, about (9.1-)9.5-11.0(-11.1) mm below the top; awn (305-)328-412(-442) mm long, bigeniculate; column smooth and glabrous, twisted, straw-coloured or slightly green, 0.5-0.6 mm wide near base, 81-91(-94) mm long with the lower segment of column (63-)65-69(-70) mm long and the upper (19-)22-24 mm long; seta (222-)247-318(-354) mm long, pilose, with 5.2-6.0 mm long hairs, gradually decreasing in length towards apex; palea straw-coloured equaling lemma in length. Caryopsis ca.12 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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The name of taxon honors the collector-Prof.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mirosława">Miroslawa</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceynowa-Giełdon">Ceynowa-Gieldon</normalizedToken>
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, who first noted the distinctiveness of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Stipa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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individuals from Folusz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klichowska & M. Nobis" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="ceynowae">Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae</taxonomicName>
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is an endemic taxon, known only from Folusz settlement near Szubin in Kuyavia region (northern Poland). It grows on a dune hill surrounded by wet meadows occurring in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gąsawka">Gasawka</normalizedToken>
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River Valley. The subspecies occurs on small fragment of dry, sandy grassland adjoining oak and pine stands. At the locality, the following species grow together with
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Stipa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achillea pannonica" order="Campanulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pannonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Achillea pannonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Scheele,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Asperula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asperula tinctoria" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Asperula tinctoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avenula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avenula pratensis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Avenula pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Dumort.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.W.Roth" authorityYear="1788" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pendula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Betula pendula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Roth,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.W.Roth" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calamagrostis epigejos" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="epigejos">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Calamagrostis epigejos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Roth,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex praecox" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Carex praecox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schreb.,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dianthus carthusianorum" order="Centrospermae" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="carthusianorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Dianthus carthusianorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euphorbia cyparissias" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cyparissias">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Euphorbia cyparissias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca trachyphylla" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="trachyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Festuca trachyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hack.) Krajina,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Filipendula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Filipendula vulgaris" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Filipendula vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Moench,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium verum" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="verum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Galium verum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geranium sanguineum" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Geranium sanguineum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peucedanum oreoselinum" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oreoselinum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Peucedanum oreoselinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Moench,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa pratensis" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Poa pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Liliaceae" genus="Polygonatum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polygonatum odoratum" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="odoratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Polygonatum odoratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mill.) Druce,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum hirundinaria" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Vincetoxicum hirundinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Medik.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Flowering period: May-June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pennata" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species protected in Poland (Regulation of the Minister of the environment dated October 9, 2014) as well as it was included in the Polish red data book of plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ceynowa-Gieldon, M" editor="Kazmierczakowa, R" journalOrPublisher="3). Instytut Ochrony Przyrody. Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" pagination="651 - 654" refId="B10" refString="Ceynowa-Gieldon, M, Nobis, M, Rutkowski, L, 2014b. Stipa pennata L. - Ostnica piorkowata. In: Kazmierczakowa, R, Zarzycki, K, Mirek, Z, Eds., Polska czerwona ksiega roslin: paprotniki i rosliny kwiatowe (ed. 3). Instytut Ochrony Przyrody. Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow: 651 - 654" title="Stipa pennata L. - Ostnica piorkowata." volumeTitle="Polska czerwona ksiega roslin: paprotniki i rosliny kwiatowe (ed." year="2014 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceynowa-Giełdon">Ceynowa-Gieldon</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only known locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pennata subsp. ceynowae" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="ceynowae">S. pennata subsp. ceynowae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was partly destroyed by the extraction of sand (up to the mid-1950s) and the subsequent afforestation of pine and birch trees carried out in the 1990s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ceynowa-Gieldon, M" editor="Kazmierczakowa, R" journalOrPublisher="Paprotniki i rosliny kwiatowe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" pagination="260 - 261" refId="B8" refString="Ceynowa-Gieldon, M, 2001. Stipa joannis Celak. - Ostnica Jana. In: Kazmierczakowa, R, Zarzycki, K, Eds., Polska Czerwona Ksiega Roslin. Paprotniki i rosliny kwiatowe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow: 260 - 261" title="Stipa joannis Celak. - Ostnica Jana." volumeTitle="Polska Czerwona Ksiega Roslin." year="2001">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceynowa-Giełdon">Ceynowa-Gieldon</normalizedToken>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2014.013" author="Nienartowicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Questions" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" pagination="23 - 38" refId="B34" refString="Nienartowicz, A, Kaminski, D, Kunz, M, Deptula, M, Adamska, E, 2014. Changes in the plant cover of the dune hill in Folusz near Szubin (NW Poland) between 1959 and 2013: the problem of preservation of xerothermic grasslands in the agricultural landscape. Ecological Questions 20: 23 - 38, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2014.013" title="Changes in the plant cover of the dune hill in Folusz near Szubin (NW Poland) between 1959 and 2013: the problem of preservation of xerothermic grasslands in the agricultural landscape." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2014.013" volume="20" year="2014">Nienartowicz et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pennata subsp. ceynowae" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="ceynowae">S. pennata subsp. ceynowae</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered as a critically endangered (CR) species-to date, only several flowering individuals have survived (tufts with 8, 10, 11 and 14 culms), occupying a very small area of dry grassland. Lack of grazing has resulted in increased ground cover by layer of "steppe felt", which hamper seeds germination and seedlings growth. Also, tree seedlings pose a threat by shading the grasslands. Similarly, as in the case of other dry grassland species- survival depends on the preservation of suitable habitat conditions, which can be achieved through active protection. Due to the extremely small size of the population, it seems reasonable to apply the methods of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
conservation, including
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">in vitro</emphasis>
|
||
propagation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Additional specimens studied (paratypes).</emphasis>
|
||
POLAND. Folusz, 16 Jun 1959,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Michalska and Bohr s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(TRN!); Folusz
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="koło">kolo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Szubina nad
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gąsawką">Gasawka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, na wydmie,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="wśród">wsrod</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="łąk">lak</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Folusz near Szubin on the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gąsawka">Gasawka</normalizedToken>
|
||
River, on a dune, among meadows], 13 Jun 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceynowa-Giełdon">Ceynowa-Gieldon</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TRN!)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4; North Poland, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Folusz near Szubin by the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gąsawka">Gasawka</normalizedToken>
|
||
River; xerothermic grassland on a sandy dune, 3 Jun 2014,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Klichowska s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(KRA 0451190!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="992965" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/145344" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klichowska & M. Nobis" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="ceynowae">Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Folusz near Szubin (Poland).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
||
Map of distribution in Poland, red dot - locality of population
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="992967" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/145345" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klichowska & M. Nobis" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="ceynowae">Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
||
Panicle with upper cauline leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
|
||
Awn with glabrous column and pilose seta
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
|
||
Anthecium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">D</emphasis>
|
||
External (the lower) and internal (the upper) ligules of the vegetative leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">E</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of juvenile leaves with an apical tassel of hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="992969" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.83.12797.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/145346" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klichowska & M. Nobis" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pennata" subSpecies="ceynowae">Stipa pennata subsp. ceynowae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |