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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="FE1FFC38E07757C4A7E0D91D240FFC63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Iravadia elongata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149698000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE1FFC38E07757C4A7E0D91D240FFC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1FFC38E07757C4A7E0D91D240FFC63" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="FE1FFC38-E077-57C4-A7E0-D91D240FFC63" authority="(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Iravadiidae" genus="Iravadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iravadia elongata" order="Iravadiidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">Iravadia aff. elongata (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Iravadia aff. elongata (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928) A-F Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 2 F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, protoconch (E) and detail of sculpture on the body whorl (F) G, H Arusa (near Port Sudan), Sudan: front view of an adult (G) and juvenile (H) shell. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D, G, H); 0.2 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 spcm; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6868">31.6868°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5516">34.5516°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 30 Apr. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S12_1F) • 5 shs; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 11 m; 31 Oct 2018; HELM project (sample S58_2F); size: H 2.8 mm, W 1.1 mm (largest (illustrated) shell).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Iravadiidae" genus="Iravadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iravadia elongata" order="Iravadiidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">Iravadia aff. elongata</taxonomicName>
: Sudan • 2 shs; Arusa (near Port Sudan);
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.90" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.9">19.90°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="37.23">37.23°E</geoCoordinate>
; shallow water; 1975; shell-grit; G. Spada leg.; MZUB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Iravadiidae" genus="Iravadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iravadia elongata" order="Iravadiidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iravadia elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928): Eritrea • 1 sh; Massawa; depth 30 m; 1870; A. Issel leg.; syntype in MSNG; size: H 3.9 mm, W 1.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is characterized by a turriform shell with up to five convex whorls, separated by a marked suture and a blunt, flat, and smooth protoconch. The sculpture consists of flat spiral ridges (12-14 on the penultimate whorl) that become more raised at both the adapical and abapical parts of the whorls, and which overlie numerous axial lines (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Iravadia aff. elongata (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928) A-F Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 2 F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, protoconch (E) and detail of sculpture on the body whorl (F) G, H Arusa (near Port Sudan), Sudan: front view of an adult (G) and juvenile (H) shell. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D, G, H); 0.2 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
), resulting in a reticulate surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The closest match to our specimens is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Iravadiidae" genus="Iravadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iravadia elongata" order="Iravadiidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iravadia elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928) which was described from material collected by Arturo Issel in the Red Sea off Massawa, Eritrea, at 30 m depth (
<bibRefCitation author="Hornung, A" journalOrPublisher="Doria &quot;" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="363 - 372" refId="B109" refString="Hornung, A, Mermod, G, 1928. Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Quatrieme partie, Rissoides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot;G. Doria&quot; 52: 363 - 372" title="Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Quatrieme partie, Rissoides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G." volume="52" year="1928">Hornung and Mermod 1928</bibRefCitation>
). Compared to our material, however, the syntype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger (height 3.9 mm vs. 2.8 mm in our largest shell) and has seven less convex whorls. Further, the apical part of its spire has a slightly concave profile and thus appears more tapered. According to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Issel’s">Issel's</normalizedToken>
description, the sculpture of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of spiral ridges (12 on the penultimate and 22 on the last whorl) as well as growth lines, although the latter are not indicated in the accompanying line drawing. This suggests that the axial component might be less evident in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in our specimens, however, the poor preservation of the shell surface of the syntype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not allow a reliable comparison with our material. Slightly eroded shells very similar to our specimens have been collected from the Sudanese Red Sea (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Iravadia aff. elongata (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928) A-F Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 2 F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, protoconch (E) and detail of sculpture on the body whorl (F) G, H Arusa (near Port Sudan), Sudan: front view of an adult (G) and juvenile (H) shell. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D, G, H); 0.2 mm (E); 0.3 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13G, H</figureCitation>
), confirming that the material from Israel indeed represents an Indo-Pacific species rather than an undescribed Mediterranean taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Among Mediterranean iravadiids, our specimens superficially resemble only
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forbes &amp; Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Iravadiidae" genus="Ceratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratia proxima" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratia proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forbes and Hanley, 1850). This species, however, lacks axial sculpture. Interestingly,
<bibRefCitation author="Hornung, A" journalOrPublisher="Doria &quot;" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="363 - 372" refId="B109" refString="Hornung, A, Mermod, G, 1928. Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Quatrieme partie, Rissoides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot;G. Doria&quot; 52: 363 - 372" title="Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Quatrieme partie, Rissoides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G." volume="52" year="1928">Hornung and Mermod (1928)</bibRefCitation>
also mention the presence of this latter species at Assab (Eritrea) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“île">&quot;ile</normalizedToken>
Saldadin&quot; (Zeila, northern Somalia). While obviously based on a misidentification -
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. proxima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an Eastern Atlantic-Mediterranean distribution (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140732" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Bouchet, P, Waren, A, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140732" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140732" year="1993">
Bouchet and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v28i0.563" author="Hoisaeter, T" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B106" refString="Hoisaeter, T, 2009. . Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna norvegica, 28, 5-106. https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v28i0.563" title=". Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna norvegica, 28, 5 - 106." url="https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v28i0.563" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Høisæter">Hoisaeter</normalizedToken>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) - one might speculate that this record could be the result of a confusion of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. proxima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Iravadiidae" genus="Iravadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iravadia" order="Iravadiidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iravadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented here.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Iravadiidae" genus="Iravadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iravadia elongata" order="Iravadiidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">Iravadia aff. elongata</taxonomicName>
(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1928)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_2F): front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
) views, protoconch (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
) and detail of sculpture on the body whorl (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
Arusa (near Port Sudan), Sudan: front view of an adult (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
) and juvenile (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
) shell. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D, G, H</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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