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<document id="900A9BE85D1540EAB1CA57F93BE61F35" ID-CLB-Dataset="77862" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dac9d493-3f9f-4432-a7cf-b6987cac23a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6669316" ID-ZooBank="28658B55-F7E0-42FE-B957-F8E0BDC45472" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655713392415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco &amp; Femia, Arturo" docDate="2022" docId="FA2E87969E12FFF4FF405361FC95FE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudozumia gracilis van der Vecht. The 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="0617FFEE9E17FFFCFFD7561CFFA4FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Zethinae) in the Philippine Islands" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="124" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1699339404697" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9B8CB276F1DD30D16A62FAF2A8DAB307" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0670BBE0B971C435A51B6AA914AE2AD4">
<mods:title id="738EE3ECD9E0A195BE2A24A52E8B8DEF">The genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Zethinae) in the Philippine Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="174B1B5A814CBBF233895F8AF716A1ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8CEC12197D9EEE0E39A2ADBF58077AB">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FDB9531F88E5D3B5C604EE6883C18FA">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F279AEA7E84DCE5893572804F25E37B">Femia, Arturo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D2FD84BC33618CA7CD4791E7BB1D1CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6571-2741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C328D16CD2C261C89D8B42541804AA34">Via G. Gozzi, 15 - 50141 Firenze, Italy. arfem 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6571 - 2741</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA6929AE787103FB43C67094BB73E6F5" type="email">arfem93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14F353BAB178D3D818A410FD93E0FC9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="F28D02916F8256C023E601138DFA7D5B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3382A1A04C9E2BD5B8DAAC67FB18A0C2">2022-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5403D86AF333077A5715DB93B318F578" type="volume">
<mods:number id="069F43E4DEC327D61081D2F6813A6C72">5155</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="792CABB1F5860B6B6B1DF3712DAE9FF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D37FBC9388555AB345A33275405F11F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5155.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA2E87969E12FFF4FF405361FC95FE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6675604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196086735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6675604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2E87969E12FFF4FF405361FC95FE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2E87969E12FFF4FF405361FC95FE95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="3A9D650B9E12FFF9FF405361FD33FA10" box="[151,663,1405,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF405361FD33FA10" blockId="5.[151,663,1405,1468]" box="[151,663,1405,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="297081EC9E12FFF9FF405361FD33FA10" bold="true" box="[151,663,1405,1432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FF405361FD33FA10" ID-CoL="4PFCS" authority="van der Vecht, 1963" authorityName="van der Vecht. The" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,663,1405,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF405361FD33FA10" bold="true" box="[151,663,1405,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF405361FE3EFA10" bold="true" box="[151,410,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Pseudozumia gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E12FFF9FE765362FD33FA10" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[417,663,1406,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref4514" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1963) Studies on Indo-Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 60, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1963">van der Vecht, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9D650B9E12FFF9FF4053BEFE8AFA34" box="[151,302,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF4053BEFE8AFA34" blockId="5.[151,663,1405,1468]" box="[151,302,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="EABC2A059E12FFF9FF4853BEFE82FA34" box="[159,294,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,1407,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-33@7.[193,1394,1407,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Pseudozumia gracilis van der Vecht, 1963, ♀ (paratype of Calligaster zetteli Gusenleitner, 2006). 12, Head, frontal view. 13, Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6669336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6669336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9D650B9E12FFF9FF4053FDFEC0F9BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF4053FDFA8EFA71" blockId="5.[151,1436,1505,1590]" box="[151,1322,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="529711AE9E12FFF9FF4053FDFA8EFA71" box="[151,1322,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="F32610919E12FFF9FF4053FDFDC2FA71" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[151,614,1505,1529]" page="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FF4053FDFDC2FA71" ID-CoL="4PFCS" authority="van der Vecht 1963: 44" authorityName="van der Vecht. The" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,614,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF4053FDFED6FA71" box="[151,370,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Pseudozumia gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E12FFF9FEAF53FDFDC2FA71" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[376,614,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref4514" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1963) Studies on Indo-Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 60, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1963">van der Vecht 1963: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="6481FD099E12FFF9FDA753FDFD27FA70" box="[624,643,1505,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6481FD099E12FFF9FD5853FDFD04FA71" box="[655,672,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
—“
<collectingCountry id="0A9076109E12FFF9FD1453FDFC25FA71" box="[707,897,1505,1529]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
: … Mindanao” (
<typeStatus id="AD3C88229E12FFF9FBFE53FDFB27FA71" box="[1065,1155,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female RMNH)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF40501CFEC0F9BE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1505,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="F32610919E12FFF9FF40501CFDFBF99F" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,607,1535,1560]" page="1353" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FF40501CFDFBF99F" ID-CoL="PQ3N" authority="Gusenleitner 2006: 1353" authorityName="Gusenleitner 2006:" authorityPageNumber="1353" authorityYear="1353" box="[151,607,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetteli">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF40501CFEF4F990" box="[151,336,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Calligaster zetteli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E12FFF9FE8D501CFDFBF99F" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[346,607,1535,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1353 - 1355" refId="ref4302" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2006) Calligaster zetteli, eine neue Art von den Philippinen (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 38, 1353 - 1355." type="journal article" year="2006">Gusenleitner 2006: 1353</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="6481FD099E12FFF9FDBA501CFD24F99F" box="[621,640,1536,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
—“
<collectingCountry id="0A9076109E12FFF9FD75501CFCBDF990" box="[674,793,1536,1560]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
… Bais Forest, Negros-Oriental Province” (
<typeStatus id="AD3C88229E12FFF9FB24501CFAE9F990" box="[1267,1357,1536,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female USC)
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FED05002FEC0F9BE" bold="true" box="[263,356,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9D650B9E12FFF9FF405043FECBF914" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF405043FECBF914" blockId="5.[151,1436,1631,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF405043FE27F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,387,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C2EF3CDD9E12FFF9FE5C5043FECEF914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816435311" collectingDate="2005-11-29" collectionCode="HZVA" collectorName="C. Pangantihon" location="Man Made Forest" municipality="Bilar" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FE5C5043FE46F9F1" bold="true" box="[395,482,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<collectingRegion id="B043F8629E12FFF9FE5C5043FE7DF9FF" box="[395,473,1631,1657]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">BOHOL</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="925CACFA9E12FFF9FE3C5043FD81F9F1" box="[491,549,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Bilar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7758605B9E12FFF9FDE5507CFD5BF9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2E87969E12FFF4FF405361FC95FE95:7758605B9E12FFF9FDE5507CFD5BF9F2" box="[562,767,1631,1658]" municipality="Bilar" name="Man Made Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Bohol">Man Made Forest</location>
,
<date id="063910409E12FFF9FCDB5043FC2BF9F2" box="[780,911,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" value="2005-11-29">
<collectingDate id="167DE9A89E12FFF9FCDB5043FC2BF9F2" box="[780,911,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" value="2005-11-29">29.XI.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DF7253569E12FFF9FC195043FBDBF9F1" box="[974,1151,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">C. Pangantihon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="6481FD099E12FFF9FB5B5043FB0BF9F1" box="[1164,1199,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1496AE459E12FFF9FB175043FAABF9F1" box="[1216,1295,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">HZVA</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="AD3C88229E12FFF9FACB507CFAD8F9F2" box="[1308,1404,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FF40509EFEFBF914" authorityName="Gusenleitner 2006:" authorityYear="1353" box="[151,351,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetteli">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF40509EFEFBF914" box="[151,351,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Calligaster zetteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9D650B9E12FFF9FF1050B8FDEFF96A" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF1050B8FDEFF96A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1631,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF1050B8FEC5F936" bold="true" box="[199,353,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0A9076109E12FFF9FEBE50B8FE48F936" box="[361,492,1700,1726]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B043F8629E12FFF9FE2050B8FD9AF936" box="[503,574,1700,1726]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B043F8629E12FFF9FD9C50B9FD2AF937" box="[587,654,1701,1727]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Leyte</collectingRegion>
, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros,
<collectingRegion id="B043F8629E12FFF9FB9250B8FB03F936" box="[1093,1191,1700,1726]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B043F8629E12FFF9FB6350B9FB58F937" box="[1204,1276,1701,1727]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Samar</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E12FFF9FADC50B8FF77F969" author="Gusenleitner, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1353 - 1355" refId="ref4302" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2006) Calligaster zetteli, eine neue Art von den Philippinen (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 38, 1353 - 1355." type="journal article" year="2006">Gusenleitner 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E12FFF9FF0950DBFEF2F969" author="Selis, M." box="[222,342,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="441 - 468" refId="ref4396" refString="Selis, M. (2018) Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 4403 (3), 441 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Selis 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E12FFF9FEB550D4FD9BF96A" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[354,575,1735,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref4514" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1963) Studies on Indo-Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 60, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1963">van der Vecht 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9D650B9E12FFF4FF1050F6FC95FE95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF1050F6FD34F8C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1631,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF1050F6FE9FF88C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
Examination of a
<typeStatus id="AD3C88229E12FFF9FDDD50F6FDCEF88C" box="[522,618,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FD4750F6FCFCF88C" authorityName="Gusenleitner 2006:" authorityYear="1353" box="[656,856,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetteli">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FD4750F6FCFCF88C" box="[656,856,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Calligaster zetteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed us that this species does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FABD50F6FED8F8AF" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FABD50F6FF49F8AE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Calligaster</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
but to
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FE195110FD56F8AF" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[462,754,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FE195110FDC7F8AE" box="[462,611,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Pseudozumia</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
and it is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FB9B5110FEB4F8C1" authority="van der Vecht. The" authorityName="van der Vecht. The" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FB9B5110FAE4F8AE" box="[1100,1344,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Pseudozumia gracilis</emphasis>
van der Vecht. The
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="AD3C88229E12FFF9FEC0512CFED3F8C2" box="[279,375,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="EABC2A059E12FFF9FDD25133FD29F8C1" box="[517,653,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,1407,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-33@7.[193,1394,1407,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Pseudozumia gracilis van der Vecht, 1963, ♀ (paratype of Calligaster zetteli Gusenleitner, 2006). 12, Head, frontal view. 13, Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6669336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6669336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723836809E12FFF9FF10514EFC9DF871" blockId="5.[151,1436,1631,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
The attribution to
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FE43514EFD8DF8E4" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[404,553,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FE43514EFD8DF8E4" box="[404,553,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Pseudozumia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not to
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FD7D514EFC8CF8E4" box="[682,808,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FD7D514EFC8CF8E4" box="[682,808,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Calligaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was justified by the following characters [characters of
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E12FFF9FF405168FEB1F806" box="[151,277,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E12FFF9FF405168FEB1F806" box="[151,277,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Calligaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets]: mandibles elongate [mandibles short], cephalic foveae present [cephalic foveae absent], mid tibia with one spur [mid tibia with two spurs], propodeum with pointed lobes near propodeal valvula [propodeum without pointed lobes], T1 subtriangular with striate elliptical area in the middle [T1 petiolate and parallel sided, striate but without a sharply delimited elliptical area].
</paragraph>
<caption id="26F866089E11FFFAFF40518BFC3FF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6669330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6669330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6669330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[225,1363,181,1920]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="723836809E11FFFAFF40518BFC3FF85C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E11FFFAFF40518BFEECF827" bold="true" box="[151,328,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in lateral view, aedeagus in ventral view, digitus and volsella. 9,
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E11FFFAFF4051A0FE32F85C" authority="Selis" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,406,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilocana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E11FFFAFF4051A0FEF8F85C" box="[151,348,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Calligaster ilocana</emphasis>
Selis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E11FFFAFE7751A0FE54F85C" bold="true" box="[416,496,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC057E99E11FFFAFE7751A0FE54F85C" box="[416,496,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
10,
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E11FFFAFDCA51A0FC33F85C" authority="Bequaert, 1940" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1940" box="[541,919,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E11FFFAFDCA51A0FD56F85C" box="[541,754,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Calligaster williamsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E11FFFAFD2E51A0FC33F85C" author="Bequaert, J." box="[761,919,1980,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" pagination="124 - 126" refId="ref4132" refString="Bequaert, J. (1940) A new species of Calligaster from the Philippine Islands (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Subfam. Zethinae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 16, 124 - 126." type="journal article" year="1940">Bequaert, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26F866089E10FFFBFF405353FB51FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6669332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6669332" box="[151,1269,1359,1383]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6669332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" startId="7.[151,250,1359,1383]" targetBox="[389,1197,181,1335]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="723836809E10FFFBFF405353FB51FAEF" blockId="7.[151,1269,1359,1383]" box="[151,1269,1359,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E10FFFBFF405353FEBAFAEF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1359,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Distributional map illustrating the distribution of Philippines species of
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E10FFFBFC2A5353FB51FAEF" authority="de Saussure." authorityName="de Saussure." box="[1021,1269,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E10FFFBFC2A5353FBCBFAEF" box="[1021,1135,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Calligaster</emphasis>
de Saussure.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26F866089E10FFFBFF4051A9FD9DF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6669336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6669336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6669336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" startId="7.[151,264,1973,1997]" targetBox="[193,1394,1407,1949]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="723836809E10FFFBFF4051A9FD9DF879" blockId="7.[151,1436,1973,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E10FFFBFF4051A9FEF0F845" bold="true" box="[151,340,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">FIGURES 12–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E10FFFBFE8D51A9FCA3F845" authority="van der Vecht, 1963" authorityName="van der Vecht. The" authorityYear="1963" box="[346,775,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E10FFFBFE8D51A9FD90F845" box="[346,564,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Pseudozumia gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E10FFFBFDEC51A9FCA3F845" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[571,775,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref4514" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1963) Studies on Indo-Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 60, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1963">van der Vecht, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (paratype of
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E10FFFBFC7C51A9FA8EF845" authority="Gusenleitner, 2006" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2006" box="[939,1322,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Calligaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetteli">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E10FFFBFC7C51A9FBC4F845" box="[939,1120,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Calligaster zetteli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16164B719E10FFFBFBB151A9FA8EF845" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1126,1322,1973,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="1353 - 1355" refId="ref4302" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2006) Calligaster zetteli, eine neue Art von den Philippinen (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 38, 1353 - 1355." type="journal article" year="2006">Gusenleitner, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 12, Head, frontal view. 13, Mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="723836809E1FFFF4FF10568BFC95FE95" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
The synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E1FFFF4FE7D568BFDBEFF39" authorityName="van der Vecht. The" authorityYear="1963" box="[426,538,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E1FFFF4FE7D568BFDBEFF39" box="[426,538,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">P. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only
<taxonomicName id="B5874D039E1FFFF4FD51568BFCBFFF39" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1875" box="[646,795,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudozumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40F3EA929E1FFFF4FD51568BFCBFFF39" box="[646,795,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Pseudozumia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from
<collectingCountry id="0A9076109E1FFFF4FC13568BFB2BFF39" box="[964,1167,151,177]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
, and not to other species of the genus, is justified by the shallow depression on the vertex, the acute apical lobes of the propodeum, the shiny mesoscutum with sparse and shallow macropunctures, the scutellum with very sparse fine punctures only, and the absence of metallic iridescence on the head and mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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