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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3b7fac8-3c2f-4c1d-8329-4e876e7ecde2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248069" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776800" checkinTime="1615486233977" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lorence, David H., Florence, Jacques &amp; Meyer, Jean-Yves" docDate="2017" docId="CF6387CAFFB3FF89F75DFA02FA81F83B" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.39.1.41-53.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7.2:Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7" docStyleName="Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psychotria trichocalyx Fosberg, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="335AFFB2FFB6FF8EF415FFB0FFD4FFD0" masterDocTitle="Reassessment of the Psychotria speciosa G. Forst. (Rubiaceae) complex in Tahiti, Society Islands, with a new combination and description of new species, Psychotria paulae J. - Y. Meyer, Lorence &amp; J. Florence, sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1643484351404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reassessment of the Psychotria speciosa G. Forst. (Rubiaceae) complex in Tahiti, Society Islands, with a new combination and description of new species, Psychotria paulae J. - Y. Meyer, Lorence &amp; J. Florence, sp. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Florence, Jacques</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meyer, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2017n1a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e3b7fac8-3c2f-4c1d-8329-4e876e7ecde2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4599027</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF6387CAFFB3FF89F75DFA02FA81F83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6387CAFFB3FF89F75DFA02FA81F83B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[840,1428,1458,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<heading box="[840,1428,1458,1486]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(Drake) Fosberg" authorityName="Fosberg" baseAuthorityName="Drake" box="[840,1259,1458,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,1075,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Psychotria trichocalyx</emphasis>
(Drake) Fosberg
</taxonomicName>
ex J.-Y. Meyer,
</heading>
Lorence &amp; J. Florence,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1200,1323,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[840,1428,1458,1549]" box="[1068,1199,1523,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation box="[1077,1191,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1786,1804]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-90@2.[220,1367,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Tahitian Psychotria L. species: A, D, P. aff. speciosa, with truncate shortly-toothed calyx; B, C, P. trichocalyx (Drake) Fosberg ex J.-Y. Meyer, Lorence &amp; J. Florence, comb. nov.; B, inflorescence with bud and corolla at anthesis; C, young fruits and stipule (upper left); D, corolla in bud and expanded. A, D, Tahiti, Marau, J.-Y. Meyer photos; B, C, Tahiti, Atara, J.-Y. Meyer photos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4599029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4599029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1580,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName authority="Drake, Illustrationes" authorityName="Drake, Illustrationes" authorityYear="1866" box="[940,1303,1580,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Uragoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
<emphasis box="[940,1117,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Uragoga trichocalyx</emphasis>
Drake,
<emphasis box="[1188,1303,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Illustrationes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">florae insularum Maris Pacifici</emphasis>
16: 40 (1886). — Type: Tahiti,
<emphasis box="[1271,1380,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Lépine 184</emphasis>
(lecto-, P[P007010414, P00701042]!, 2 sheets, here designated). —
<typeStatus box="[1374,1453,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Syntype</typeStatus>
: Tahiti, Mt. Marau,
<quantity box="[1002,1081,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis box="[1094,1267,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Nadeaud
<specimenCount box="[1186,1249,1659,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="generic">343 p.</specimenCount>
p.
</emphasis>
(P[P00701043]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1580,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="(Drake) Drake, Illustrationes" authorityName="Drake, Illustrationes" baseAuthorityName="Drake" box="[813,1294,1707,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Calycosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
<emphasis box="[813,1007,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Calycosia trichocalyx</emphasis>
(Drake) Drake,
<emphasis box="[1175,1294,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Illustrationes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1302,1456,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">florae insularum</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[837,965,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Maris Pacifici</emphasis>
: 196 (1886).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1580,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName box="[813,984,1781,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis box="[813,984,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Psychotria speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. D
<emphasis box="[1056,1120,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">cymosa</emphasis>
Nadeaud,
<emphasis box="[1228,1455,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Énumération des plantes</emphasis>
<subSubSection box="[835,1195,1807,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<emphasis box="[835,1076,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">indigènes de l’île de Tahiti</emphasis>
: 51 (1873).
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1456,1874,2028]" box="[813,903,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">REMARK</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1456,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1456,1937,2028]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114493304" collectionCode="F, R" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation author="DRAKE DEL CASTILLO E." box="[813,1079,1905,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refId="ref7472" refString="DRAKE DEL CASTILLO E. 1886. - Illustrationes Flora Insularum Maris Pacifici. G. Masson, Paris. 458 p., 50 tables. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86930" type="book" year="1886">Drake Del Castillo (1886)</bibRefCitation>
cited two
<typeStatus box="[1183,1263,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">syntype</typeStatus>
collections,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Lépine 184</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[909,1052,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Nadeaud 343</emphasis>
(a mixed collection), both at Paris.
<collectionCode box="[1437,1452,1938,1964]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[813,834,1970,1996]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
. Fosberg proposed but never published this combination in his herbarium annotations of the
<typeStatus box="[1228,1326,2002,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">syntypes</typeStatus>
. We hereby designate
<emphasis box="[241,360,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Lépine 184</emphasis>
(2 sheets) as
<typeStatus box="[510,611,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">lectotype</typeStatus>
. This species is distinguished from other Tahiti congeners by a shortly pedunculate, 3-4-flowered inflorescence covered by spreading reddish-brown hairs, externally pilose campanulate calyx with short triangular to oblong lobes, pilose hypanthium and fruit, and white corollas with lobes puberulent distally (
<figureCitation box="[1332,1442,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1786,1804]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,215,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-90@2.[220,1367,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Tahitian Psychotria L. species: A, D, P. aff. speciosa, with truncate shortly-toothed calyx; B, C, P. trichocalyx (Drake) Fosberg ex J.-Y. Meyer, Lorence &amp; J. Florence, comb. nov.; B, inflorescence with bud and corolla at anthesis; C, young fruits and stipule (upper left); D, corolla in bud and expanded. A, D, Tahiti, Marau, J.-Y. Meyer photos; B, C, Tahiti, Atara, J.-Y. Meyer photos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4599029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4599029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4599034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4599034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4599034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" startId="6.[132,143,1813,1831]" targetBox="[150,1434,216,1767]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[132,1457,1813,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
FIG. 3. —
<taxonomicName authority="paulae J." authorityName="PAULAE J." box="[210,374,1813,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[210,356,1813,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Psychotria paulae</emphasis>
J.
</taxonomicName>
-Y. Meyer,Lorence &amp; J. Florence,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[647,713,1813,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,733,1813,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
, habit,flowering branch;inset shows barbate secondary vein axils on lower leaf surface,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,145,1835,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
, stipule-like sheath enclosing inflorescence bud, margins of apical lobes revolute and appearing linear;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1003,1017,1835,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
, calyx, longitudinal section showing style;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1370,1384,1835,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
, corolla, longitudinal section;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,317,1858,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
, habit, fruiting branch;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[510,521,1858,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
, ripe fruit, side view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,713,1858,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
, fruit, cross section showing pyrenes.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1067,1858,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">A‒D</emphasis>
, from
<emphasis box="[1121,1208,1858,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Meyer 950</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1219,1251,1858,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">E‒G</emphasis>
from
<emphasis box="[1300,1399,1858,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Meyer 2468</emphasis>
. Scale bars: A, C‒G, 1 cm; B, 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4599036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4599036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4599036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" startId="7.[132,143,1770,1788]" targetBox="[217,1371,215,1727]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,1455,1770,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
FIG. 4. —
<taxonomicName authority="paulae J." authorityName="PAULAE J." box="[211,377,1770,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[211,358,1770,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Psychotria paulae</emphasis>
J.
</taxonomicName>
-Y. Meyer, Lorence &amp; J. Florence,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[655,721,1770,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,742,1770,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
, inflorescence enclosed by stipule-like bract;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1770,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
, inflorescence with two flowers (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Meyer 950</emphasis>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,193,1793,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
, two green submature fruits;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,451,1793,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
, two ripe fruits.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,599,1793,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,622,1793,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[632,720,1793,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Meyer 950</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,744,1793,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,769,1793,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
, all Tahiti, Col Hamuta, J.-Y. Meyer photos.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,776,1874,2028]" box="[132,747,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES,
<taxonomicName authority="PAULAE J." authorityName="PAULAE J." box="[487,717,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[487,693,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">PSYCHOTRIA PAULAE</emphasis>
J.
</taxonomicName>
-Y.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,776,1874,2028]" box="[132,599,1906,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
MEYER, LORENCE &amp; J. FLORENCE,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[510,599,1906,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[130,776,1874,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Intensive botanical surveys on the island ofTahiti have produced numerous new collections and new locations for
<taxonomicName box="[664,767,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[664,767,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including a distinctive new species discovered by J.-Y. Meyer
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[811,1455,1873,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
at one locality on the western slopes of Tahiti. This new species does not match any of the recognized Pacific Island taxa but is most similar to
<emphasis box="[1063,1177,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName box="[1063,1173,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">P. speciosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Tahiti currently has nine
<taxonomicName box="[814,918,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[814,918,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorence &amp; Florence &amp; Meyer" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lorence &amp; Florence &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1128,1263,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Calycosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1128,1263,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. trichocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1278,1402,1969,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the new species
<taxonomicName authority="Lorence &amp; Florence &amp; Meyer, 2017" authorityName="Lorence &amp; Florence &amp; Meyer" authorityYear="2017" box="[985,1077,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[985,1077,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. paulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1091,1176,2002,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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