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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dce6ec3b-3df0-419f-955d-e877c8f32fa6" ID-PMC="PMC3817432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-343-1" ID-PubMed="24194656" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-343-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 343" ModsDocTitle="A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" checkinTime="1451246799544" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caterino, Michael S. &amp; Tishechkin, Alexey K." docDate="2013" docId="C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 343: 1-297" docOrigin="ZooKeys 343" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744" docTitle="Baconia violacea Marseul 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFCEFFE1717FD230FF94FFCEFF9CE450" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668156648688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tishechkin, Alexey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>343</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>297</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-343-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0F4E793E941683301CCF510BA962275" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Baconia_violacea" authority="Marseul, 1853" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia violacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">Baconia violacea (Marseul, 1853)</taxonomicName>
Fig 16FMap 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister violaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">Phelister violaceus</taxonomicName>
Marseul, 1853: 469;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister violaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaris">Phelister violaris</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Marseul 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 457 (emend.).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia violacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">Baconia violacea</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne - Bulletin Entomologique de Pologne" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 376" title="A World Catalogue of Histeridae (Coleoptera)." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 281.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NOUVELLE GRENADE [including parts of Colombia and Venzuela; exact locality uncertain].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (MNHN): &quot;Phelister violaris M., N. Gren.
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
[illegible]&quot; /
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">&quot;TYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
/ &quot;Museum Paris Coll. de Marseul 2842-90&quot; / &quot;LECTOTYPE Phelister violaceus Marseul, 1853, M.S.Caterino &amp; A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marseuls">Marseul's</normalizedToken>
poor labeling and inconsistent writings leave considerable room for question about the original identities of this and the following species. The specimen we designate as lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister violaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">Phelister violaceus</taxonomicName>
is not labeled with that name anywhere,
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">but</pageBreakToken>
only with 'Phelister
<normalizedToken originalValue="violaris">violaris'</normalizedToken>
, a nomen nudum that Marseul accidentally used in subsequent publications, referring evidently to this species. However, the specimen we designate as lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister varicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">Phelister varicolor</taxonomicName>
has both violaris and violaceus on the original data label, and
<normalizedToken originalValue="varicolor">'varicolor'</normalizedToken>
only on a secondary label, which does not look exactly like
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marseuls">Marseul's</normalizedToken>
handwriting. The type localities for the two are identical (though vague), and no other identifying data is given in the publication (though the labels are not otherwise identical). In addition the species are extremely similar and not adequately distinguished by the original descriptions. Our interpretation is that all the specimens were originally designated as violaris (at the time presumably only a manuscript name), that for the publication Marseul emended that to violaceus, and that several years later he decided that one of the original violaceus specimens was distinct and was named as varicolor (with a separate label applied at that time.) We have no strong evidence for this, however, and must admit that we cannot be certain which specimens went with which name. Our lectotype designations will help to alleviate this ambiguity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnostic description">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Length: [not measured, ~2.3mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic, nonuniformly in lectotype, with head, pronotum and pygidia metallic blue, elytra contrastingly bronzy-violet, venter rufobrunneus to faintly metallic; frons elevated over antennal bases, rather strongly depressed along antero-posterior midline, ground punctation rather conspicuous, with moderately large secondary punctures within frontal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, complete across front; antennal scape short, club rounded; epistoma slightly convex along apical margin, truncate to weakly emarginate; labrum about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×wider">xwider</normalizedToken>
than long, weakly emarginate along apical margin; pronotal sides rather strongly convergently arcuate to apex, depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, interspersed with small secondary punctures across front and toward sides; elytra with three complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present at base, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria absent, sutural stria more or less complete, elytral disk with very few coarse punctures in apical fifth; prosternum rather narrow, weakly convex, keel shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria nearly complete; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria complete, transverse, finely crenulate, meeting lateral metaventral stria, which curves posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria short, oblique, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria, slightly abbreviated apically, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia 4 dentate, basal denticle weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, denser in basal two-thirds; propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with ground punctation interspersed with small secondary punctures throughout, denser basad. Male genitalia: not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
As delineated here, the only distinctive characteristics of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia violacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">Baconia violacea</taxonomicName>
are the pattern of elytral striae, with 1-4 and the sutural striae complete (Fig. 16F), the complete frontal stria, and the presence of a fine, transverse mesometaventral stria. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia varicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">Baconia varicolor</taxonomicName>
, the sutural stria is abbreviated from the base, the frontal stria is interrupted at the middle, and the mesometaventral stria is subangulately arched forward at the middle. The coloration of the lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia violacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">Baconia violacea</taxonomicName>
is distinctive, but it is impossible to know how consistent that might be.
<bibRefCitation pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lewis (1888)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from Guatemala in the BCA. However, we assign those specimens to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baconia varicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">Baconia varicolor</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>