163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A461DF33427EF978F393281EE289C2E7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d25a99dc-0343-49bf-b9f3-771464ef9042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209937" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460488090032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Matthew J & Adamski, David" docDate="2012" docId="C068878A076D5760FF68FA3FB786FD50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03341p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3341" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tamsica kawikae Medeiros, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="3C51FFF2076E5764FFFFFFD5B639FF9D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Hawaiian moths from Kahoolawe island (Lepidoptera: Crambidae & Coleophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698309558141" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8195B8951BB4877AD6F2621D5FF8FF3">
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<mods:title id="EC38CC20C921738008E6B86E3B215B62">Three new species of Hawaiian moths from Kahoolawe island (Lepidoptera: Crambidae & Coleophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C42F97C0DE5200DEDFE2A983122D3D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BEF03860E77B1FB308ABA518AA525F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93E7997E44FB92A4CDF38BF30B6EE3F2">Medeiros, Matthew J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="63043F81E7007710CA2531769224A0B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58B38611B3017B5DA402BE57F51DC7E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="287E63D63819A0F16E1C3B2D6815CC07">Adamski, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3AB3FB7F7A3B7BCA57D4BA42A4A9B1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D05730935916A219A18447E809E2A39A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A9DD07BE27EBC5CC77C3B25C9D1F41AA">
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<mods:date id="EBD0850116A970634B8234047150FAB5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="87EF77350D9BB437CC6C98FF7A246E41" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9EF17DCF7B83848D2483982D12CBFC6B">3341</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CC4B4720E760E81BBEC68B830217C0CB">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="38F8D1EFB740522492FC14668F093319">63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DDC22328F5508BA37425523520001445">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC6EF454507EEC263D0BF433FDA444CB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7446D19AA12F659D309BB991010785B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA1C0391013972BA4F9F995A28F4C842" type="Zenodo-Dep">209937</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C068878A076D5760FF68FA3FB786FD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C068878A076D5760FF68FA3FB786FD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C068878A076D5760FF68FA3FB786FD50" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="00DB6517076D5767FF68FA3FB768F9BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="487E369C076D5767FF68FA3FB403F99E" blockId="3.[151,570,1514,1575]" box="[151,570,1514,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="133681F0076D5767FF68FA3FB403F99E" bold="true" box="[151,570,1514,1539]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FF68FA3FB403F99E" bold="true" box="[151,570,1514,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FF68FA3FB7EDF99E" authority="Medeiros" authorityName="Medeiros" box="[151,468,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawikae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FF68FA3FB765F99E" bold="true" box="[151,348,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tamsica kawikae</emphasis>
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Medeiros
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="618657F5076D5767FE1EFA3EB403F99E" box="[481,570,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487E369C076D5767FF68F9DAB768F9BA" blockId="3.[151,570,1514,1575]" box="[151,337,1551,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">(Figs. 1.3 & 2.3)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00DB6517076D5767FF68F99AB70AF92D" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="487E369C076D5767FF68F99AB70AF92D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1615,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FF68F99AB728F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1615,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FEE6F984B460F9F5" authority="Zimmerman (1958)" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1958" box="[281,601,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FEE6F984B74BF9F5" box="[281,370,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Tamsica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C504B6D076D5767FE83F985B460F9F5" author="Zimmerman" box="[380,601,1616,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1958) Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 8. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 456 pp." type="book" year="1958">Zimmerman (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FC05F984B249F9F5" box="[1018,1136,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawikae">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FC05F984B249F9F5" box="[1018,1136,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. kawikae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FAF9F984B6CBF911" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricolans">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FAF9F984B3A5F9F5" box="[1286,1436,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. floricolans</emphasis>
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(Butler)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species occurring on Oahu, Molokai, and Lanai.
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FCC6F9A0B588F911" box="[825,945,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawikae">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FCC6F9A0B588F911" box="[825,945,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. kawikae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a more slender uncus and gnathos than
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076D5767FF68F94CB712F92D" box="[151,299,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricolans">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FF68F94CB712F92D" box="[151,299,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">T. floricolans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00DB6517076D5760FF36F96EB220FE52" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="487E369C076D5767FF36F96EB53EF8DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1615,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FF36F96EB763F949" bold="true" box="[201,346,1723,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FE99F969B79AF949" box="[358,419,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
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. Vertex and frontoclypeus somewhat roughly scaled, mottled light brown to brown or nearly black in some specimens. Labial palpi semi-porrect, maxiary palpi upturned, ca. 0.3x length of labial palpi. Ocelli present. Antennae ca. 0.7x length of forewing; dense, very short, piliform cilia on ventral side of flagellomere. Proboscis scaled proximally, very pale light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487E369C076D5767FF36F899B461F869" blockId="3.[151,1437,1615,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076D5767FF36F899B723F8F9" box="[201,282,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Tegula and mesonotum brown. Legs light brown to nearly black, with apical portion of each segment ringed in lighter scales. Forewing length =
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<quantity id="8F399B79076D5767FD84F8A5B4CEF815" box="[635,759,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4 - 5.5 mm</quantity>
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(n = 17); ground color pale brown to dark brown, with faint transverse medial and antemedial lines present; a postmedial line terminating in a larger dark spot near the costal margin present in most specimens; several spots near ends of veins present along termen; fringe brown to light brown. Hindwing brown to light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487E369C076A5760FF36FF4DB271FE81" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FF36FF4DB7D6FF2D" box="[201,495,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Abdomen: Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 2.3): Uncus and gnathos both slender and ending in sharp, pointed apices, uncus with several setae ventrally. Tegumen cylindrical. Valvae simple and unornamented, broad and narrowing only slightly to a blunt apex, with only a small, triangular spur projecting dorsally from valva and several setae near apex. Vinculum rounded. Phallus cylindrical and slightly curved along entire length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487E369C076A5760FF36FEFDB435FEA2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[201,524,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FF36FEFDB7B1FEDD" box="[201,392,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487E369C076A5760FF36FE99B749FE1A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="977A883E076A5760FF36FE99B708FEF9" box="[201,305,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3:
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<collectingCountry id="30D6760C076A5760FE94FE98B47EFEF9" box="[363,583,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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: Hawaii:
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FD3FFE99B569FEF9" bold="true" box="[704,848,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Kahoolawe:</emphasis>
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Hakioawa, D4 planting area,
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<date id="3C7F105C076A5760FB3BFE99B361FEF9" box="[1220,1368,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2011-07-19">19 Jul 2011</date>
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, M.J. Medeiros (BPBM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487E369C076A5760FF36FE40B220FE52" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="977A883E076A5760FF36FE40B70FFE30" box="[201,310,405,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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16 3:
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<collectingCountry id="30D6760C076A5760FE79FE40B464FE31" box="[390,605,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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: Hawaii:
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FD36FE41B561FE31" bold="true" box="[713,856,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Kahoolawe:</emphasis>
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Hakioawa, D4 planting area,
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<date id="3C7F105C076A5760FB52FE41B364FE31" box="[1197,1373,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2011-07-19" valueMax="2011-07-20" valueMin="2011-07-19">19–20 Jul 2011</date>
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, M.J. Medeiros (genitalia slides 11A05, 11A10, 11A17, & 11A20) (BPBM & UHIM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00DB6517076A5760FF36FE09B3B7FDC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="487E369C076A5760FF36FE09B3B7FDC2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FF36FE09B769FE69" bold="true" box="[201,336,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076A5760FEA8FE08B7E9FE69" box="[343,464,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawikae">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FEA8FE08B7E9FE69" box="[343,464,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">T. kawikae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of my brother, David Medeiros. “Kawika” is a phonetic Hawaiianlanguage translation of “David” and
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076A5760FDC4FDD4B48BFD85" box="[571,690,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawikae">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FDC4FDD4B48BFD85" box="[571,690,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">T. kawikae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means “David's
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076A5760FC88FDD4B5E9FD85" box="[887,976,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FC88FDD4B5E9FD85" box="[887,976,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tamsica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”. David, a linguist who has spent years studying the Hawaiian language, has not only helped me to properly name
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076A5760FC26FDF1B259FDA1" box="[985,1120,548,572]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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over the years, but has been a cheerful and able field assistant on several collecting trips (including my first, in 2003) to the Hawaiian Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00DB6517076A5760FF36FDB9B786FD50" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="487E369C076A5760FF36FDB9B786FD50" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FF36FDB9B704FD19" bold="true" box="[201,317,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076A5760FEBBFDB8B785FD19" box="[324,444,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawikae">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FEBBFDB8B785FD19" box="[324,444,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">T. kawikae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in great numbers on Kahoolawe.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C504B6D076A5760FC74FDB9B208FD19" author="Perkins" box="[907,1073,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1913) Introduction. In: Sharp, D. (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis. Cambridge University Press, 1, pp. xv - ccxxviii." type="journal volume" year="1913">Perkins (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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noted of
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076A5760FB62FDB8B2CEFD19" box="[1181,1271,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FB62FDB8B2CEFD19" box="[1181,1271,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tamsica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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moths in general, “They are able to flourish in the driest localities near the coast...”
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<taxonomicName id="8FC14D1F076A5760FC26FD44B26AFD35" box="[985,1107,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tamsica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawikae">
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<emphasis id="7AB5EA8E076A5760FC26FD44B26AFD35" box="[985,1107,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">T. kawikae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the seventh species to be described from this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |