334 lines
42 KiB
XML
334 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="899F140BDB462F28A01DA2DF0ECDD1C4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.7SLASH10869" ID-CLB-Dataset="33188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ae23703-fa79-4179-a240-927e0135995b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556306" ID-ZooBank="5164B29F-1548-4F9D-911B-B8BCC1303423" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492675388144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benedek, Balázs & Babics, János" docDate="2017" docId="AD5BBC0CFFB2FFCEF8B9FA5EFC9EFBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4254.5.7SLASH10869.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4254 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panolis bachmae Benedek & Babics, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="5162C474FFB2FFCAF82EFF93FF87FFCD" masterDocTitle="A new Panolis Hübner, [1821] species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Orthosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="584" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1698439003720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EA07D0E0319E79B82616B417F1D8B10A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="11EF1D473DADDA7DCB318C036C1F8E5F">
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<mods:title id="2F587E69962E32F8F11A9171A9FE7945">A new Panolis Hübner, [1821] species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Orthosiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5EF4B673D4F2211FC3F8B3AB06DDFCC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="581F3BA1159D9A890D9E943BC0B5F93B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B0F63E0A94950685A612D94F0F75DF9">Benedek, Balázs</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7491B32EBF445C9EE01C07D4C5E42B89" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB4DF8A01CCC209D7C36F291B0C07273">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E02FF7092CA1676544D46736F428FAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6788A27658469C7C2F5F5B5870B63A">Babics, János</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85B514145442B7FDFE49EF05063504C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B995FDE8E5963548D16EEF8B7FCE15FF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="446584314973836D0EFEC076AB898F01">
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<mods:title id="E5F500400EB1CECA4CC2E44778582D37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DE45FE16A603A58E5612E7A6E22F399C">
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<mods:date id="9BE5E3C26BB94F24A00D3696AE4F1501">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3F389BE9645B1DCBD0707627ED3C606" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6E27C87FD1E4111C3680E2DA72B0EB3">4254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="297F9F08D9AC9F7214A65F45FD67950A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E5E98C975A56BA483112C1AFBE6E16EA">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="81ACC86D8B76887975AAF000E6C6507B">588</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6F70733B9609D4F8ADCE2D48CE1C6472">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74C8F33335555854115F6B81F5D8BEFE" type="CLB-Dataset">33188</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D0FA3918249E1624A0027D80CB4F363" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40D3B73F5BAE81FAAD099AF033AB2D31" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ae23703-fa79-4179-a240-927e0135995b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D958E1F4A82A06BCB1F215F03472F655" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C88C442B3ADCBC1BC376EC0175B0117" type="Zenodo-Dep">556306</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AD5BBC0CFFB2FFCEF8B9FA5EFC9EFBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128545221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD5BBC0CFFB2FFCEF8B9FA5EFC9EFBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD5BBC0CFFB2FFCEF8B9FA5EFC9EFBA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="6DE85E91FFB2FFCAF8B9FA5EFE19F9CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB2FFCAF8B9FA5EFD1AFA25" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,1994]" box="[151,669,1485,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="7E05BA76FFB2FFCAF8B9FA5EFD1AFA25" bold="true" box="[151,669,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAF8B9FA5EFD1AFA25" bold="true" box="[151,669,1485,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAF8B9FA5EFDD4FA25" authority="Benedek & Babics" authorityName="Benedek & Babics" box="[151,595,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAF8B9FA5EFEE1FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,358,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Panolis bachmae</emphasis>
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Benedek & Babics
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CB56C73FFB2FFCAFA75FA5DFD1AFA25" box="[603,669,1486,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB2FFCAF8B9FA63FE19F9CA" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,1994]" box="[151,414,1520,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAF8B1FA63FE82F9CA" box="[159,261,1520,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[277,1285,213,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[253,1302,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Panolis ssp. adults. 1. P. bachmae, male, holotype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT / HNHM); 2. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 3. P. bachmae, male, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 4. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 5. P. variegatoides, male, Taiwan, Nantou (BBT); 6. P. variegatoides, female, Taiwan, Nantou, Tatajia (BBT); 7. P. exquisita, male, China, Shaanxi, Taibai Shan (BBT); 8. P. exquisita, female, China, Hubei, Daba Shan (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556307/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAF93EFA63FECFF9CA" box="[272,328,1520,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1367,191,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Panolis ssp. male genitalia. 9. P. bachmae, holotype, prep. JB 2431 (BBT); 10. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2459 (BBT); 11. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2426 (BBT); 12. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2428 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556308/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">9–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAF97DFA63FE10F9CA" box="[339,407,1520,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,212,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,191,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Panolis ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2432 (BBT); 14. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2458 (BBT); 15. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2442 (BBT); 16. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2446 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">13–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DE85E91FFB2FFCAF8B9F980FE57F95F" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB2FFCAF8B9F980FCC4F981" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
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<materialsCitation id="959A0747FFB2FFCAF8B9F980FCC4F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457407482" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Thanh Luong Le & No. JB" country="Vietnam" county="March - April" elevation="1400" location="Thua Thien Hue" municipality="Bach Ma Mt." pageId="0" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FA49B3B8FFB2FFCAF8B9F980FF78F9E7" box="[151,255,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAF8B9F980FF78F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,255,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. male (
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<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAF97FF980FE17F9E7" box="[337,400,1555,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[277,1285,213,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[253,1302,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Panolis ssp. adults. 1. P. bachmae, male, holotype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT / HNHM); 2. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 3. P. bachmae, male, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 4. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 5. P. variegatoides, male, Taiwan, Nantou (BBT); 6. P. variegatoides, female, Taiwan, Nantou, Tatajia (BBT); 7. P. exquisita, male, China, Shaanxi, Taibai Shan (BBT); 8. P. exquisita, female, China, Hubei, Daba Shan (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556307/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="5DE54D8AFFB2FFCAF987F980FD81F9E7" box="[425,518,1555,1578]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="202D5BC1FFB2FFCAFA3CF980FD41F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD5BBC0CFFB2FFCEF8B9FA5EFC9EFBA2:202D5BC1FFB2FFCAFA3CF980FD41F9E7" box="[530,710,1555,1578]" country="Vietnam" county="March - April" municipality="Bach Ma Mt." name="Thua Thien Hue" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Thua Thien Hue</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C5299760FFB2FFCAFAFCF980FCE2F9E7" box="[722,869,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Bach Ma Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<elevation id="AEDFEA29FFB2FFCAFB5FF980FC41F9E7" box="[881,966,1555,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB2FFCAFB5FF980FC41F9E7" box="[881,966,1555,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="CC2C7596FFB2FFCAFBFCF980FBD8F9E7" box="[978,1119,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">March–April</collectingCounty>
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, 2016, leg.
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<collectorName id="880768CCFFB2FFCAFCF1F980FA1FF9E7" box="[1247,1432,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Thanh Luong Le</collectorName>
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, slide
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<collectorName id="880768CCFFB2FFCAF8FEF9A6FE9EF981" box="[208,281,1589,1612]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">No. JB</collectorName>
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||
<elevation id="AEDFEA29FFB2FFCAF937F9A6FEE3F981" box="[281,356,1589,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.431" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="2431.0">
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||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB2FFCAF937F9A6FEE3F981" box="[281,356,1589,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.431" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="2431.0">2431m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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(coll. BBT, later to be deposited in
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<collectionCode id="43E395DFFFB2FFCAFACFF9A6FCBFF981" box="[737,824,1589,1612]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">HNHM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB2FFCAF8E9F9CBFE57F95F" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
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||
<materialsCitation id="959A0747FFB2FFCAF8E9F9CBFE57F95F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457407481" collectionCode="PGM" collectorName="Nos. JB" elevation="2459" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="FA49B3B8FFB2FFCAF8E9F9CBFEBEF9A2" box="[199,313,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAF8E9F9CBFEBEF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,313,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<specimenCount id="33F4C693FFB2FFCAF966F9CBFE2BF9A2" box="[328,428,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="33F4C693FFB2FFCAF997F9CBFDA5F9A2" box="[441,546,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAFA1DF9CBFD16F9A2" box="[563,657,1624,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[277,1285,213,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[253,1302,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Panolis ssp. adults. 1. P. bachmae, male, holotype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT / HNHM); 2. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 3. P. bachmae, male, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 4. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 5. P. variegatoides, male, Taiwan, Nantou (BBT); 6. P. variegatoides, female, Taiwan, Nantou, Tatajia (BBT); 7. P. exquisita, male, China, Shaanxi, Taibai Shan (BBT); 8. P. exquisita, female, China, Hubei, Daba Shan (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556307/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2, 4</figureCitation>
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) from the same locality, slide
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<collectorName id="880768CCFFB2FFCAFBCFF9CBFBB1F9A2" box="[993,1078,1624,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Nos. JB</collectorName>
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||
2432f, JB
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<elevation id="AEDFEA29FFB2FFCAFC8FF9CBFB69F9A2" box="[1185,1262,1624,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.459" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="2459.0">
|
||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB2FFCAFC8FF9CBFB69F9A2" box="[1185,1262,1624,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.459" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="2459.0">2459m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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, JB2458f, (coll. BBT, AFM, ASV and
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<collectionCode id="43E395DFFFB2FFCAF9A8F9E8FE42F95F" box="[390,453,1659,1682]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14986" name="Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">PGM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE85E91FFB2FFCAF8E9F90EFE72F807" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB2FFCAF8E9F90EFE72F807" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAF8E9F90EFEB3F979" bold="true" box="[199,308,1693,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The new species is related to
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<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAFA59F90DFCA5F978" box="[631,802,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatoides">
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<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAFA59F90DFCA5F978" box="[631,802,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. variegatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAFB1EF90EFC13F979" box="[816,916,1693,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[277,1285,213,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[253,1302,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Panolis ssp. adults. 1. P. bachmae, male, holotype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT / HNHM); 2. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 3. P. bachmae, male, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 4. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 5. P. variegatoides, male, Taiwan, Nantou (BBT); 6. P. variegatoides, female, Taiwan, Nantou, Tatajia (BBT); 7. P. exquisita, male, China, Shaanxi, Taibai Shan (BBT); 8. P. exquisita, female, China, Hubei, Daba Shan (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556307/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">
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Figs.
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<docIssue id="619172F5FFB2FFCAFB42F90EFCFFF979" box="[876,888,1693,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">5</docIssue>
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–6
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</figureCitation>
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||
) and
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<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAFBE1F90DFBCEF978" box="[975,1097,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
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<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAFBE1F90DFBCEF978" box="[975,1097,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAFC79F90EFB39F979" box="[1111,1214,1693,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[277,1285,213,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[253,1302,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Panolis ssp. adults. 1. P. bachmae, male, holotype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT / HNHM); 2. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 3. P. bachmae, male, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 4. P. bachmae, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 5. P. variegatoides, male, Taiwan, Nantou (BBT); 6. P. variegatoides, female, Taiwan, Nantou, Tatajia (BBT); 7. P. exquisita, male, China, Shaanxi, Taibai Shan (BBT); 8. P. exquisita, female, China, Hubei, Daba Shan (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556307/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs externally from both species by its darker, cherry-red colouration and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAFB57F953FC7FF91A" box="[889,1016,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAFB57F953FC7FF91A" box="[889,1016,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by its smaller size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAFD33F953FA1BF91A" box="[1309,1436,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAFD33F953FA1BF91A" box="[1309,1436,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB2FFCAF92AF970FEFFF937" box="[260,376,1763,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB2FFCAF98AF970FD90F937" box="[420,535,1763,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="37.0">37–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAFA6AF970FD38F937" box="[580,703,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAFA6AF970FD38F937" box="[580,703,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAFB82F970FB98F937" box="[940,1055,1763,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1367,191,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Panolis ssp. male genitalia. 9. P. bachmae, holotype, prep. JB 2431 (BBT); 10. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2459 (BBT); 11. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2426 (BBT); 12. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2428 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556308/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the new species is more similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAF928F895FE33F8D0" box="[262,436,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAF928F895FE33F8D0" box="[262,436,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. variegatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAF9E8F896FD92F8D1" box="[454,533,1797,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1367,191,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Panolis ssp. male genitalia. 9. P. bachmae, holotype, prep. JB 2431 (BBT); 10. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2459 (BBT); 11. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2426 (BBT); 12. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2428 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556308/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differs in the proximally longer and terminally narrower uncus, broader and apically acuter cucullus, and the configuration of the carinal process which has an additional, laterally positioned, harpoon-like bar. The female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAFA6BF8D8FD40F8AF" box="[581,711,1867,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,212,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,191,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Panolis ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2432 (BBT); 14. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2458 (BBT); 15. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2442 (BBT); 16. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2446 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs both from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAFBB7F8D8FBC2F8AF" box="[921,1093,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAFBB7F8D8FBC2F8AF" box="[921,1093,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. variegatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAFC78F8D8FB22F8AF" box="[1110,1189,1867,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,212,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,191,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Panolis ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2432 (BBT); 14. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2458 (BBT); 15. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2442 (BBT); 16. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2446 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB2FFCAFCCAF8D8FAE7F8AF" box="[1252,1376,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB2FFCAFCCAF8D8FAE7F8AF" box="[1252,1376,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">P. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB2FFCAFD5FF8D8FF35F849" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,212,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,191,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Panolis ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2432 (BBT); 14. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2458 (BBT); 15. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2442 (BBT); 16. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2446 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="584">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) in its broader, larger ovipositors, the characteristical, largely conical (bell-shaped) plate of the ostium bursae, somewhat larger lateral ′′pockets′′ of the distal part of ductus, the more sclerotised cervix bursae and the rather shorter but more rounded corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="718D5D92FFB3FFCBF8B9F8C7FF5BF812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[277,1285,213,1802]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB3FFCBF8B9F8C7FF5BF812" blockId="1.[151,1436,1876,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBF8B9F8C7FEB4F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,307,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBF915F8C7FE03F8A4" box="[315,388,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBF915F8C7FE03F8A4" box="[315,388,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Panolis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. adults. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBFA36F8C7FD02F8A4" box="[536,645,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFA36F8C7FD02F8A4" box="[536,645,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT/ HNHM); 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBFCF9F8C7FAC3F8A4" box="[1239,1348,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFCF9F8C7FAC3F8A4" box="[1239,1348,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBFA7AF8E1FD43F84A" box="[596,708,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFA7AF8E1FD43F84A" box="[596,708,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBFCFDF8E1FAC6F84A" box="[1235,1345,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFCFDF8E1FAC6F84A" box="[1235,1345,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype, Vietnam, Bach Ma mt. (BBT); 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBFA7DF81CFD76F869" box="[595,753,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFA7DF81CFD76F869" box="[595,753,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P. variegatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Taiwan, Nantou (BBT); 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBFC7FF81CFB69F869" box="[1105,1262,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFC7FF81CFB69F869" box="[1105,1262,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P. variegatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Taiwan, Nantou, Tatajia (BBT); 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBF9B4F83FFD8DF80C" box="[410,522,1964,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBF9B4F83FFD8DF80C" box="[410,522,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, China, Shaanxi, Taibai Shan (BBT); 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB3FFCBFBF8F83FFBC0F80C" box="[982,1095,1964,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFBF8F83FFC65F80C" box="[982,994,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB3FFCBFBDEF83FFBC0F80C" box="[1008,1095,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">exquisita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, China, Hubei, Daba Shan (BBT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="718D5D92FFB0FFC8F8B9F826FC60F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556308/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[235,1346,203,1930]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB0FFC8F8B9F826FC60F826" blockId="2.[151,1436,1973,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB0FFC8F8B9F826FEB9F806" bold="true" box="[151,318,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB0FFC8F96AF826FE0AF807" box="[324,397,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB0FFC8F96AF826FE0AF807" box="[324,397,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Panolis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. male genitalia. 9.
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB0FFC8FA43F826FD65F807" box="[621,738,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB0FFC8FA43F826FD59F807" box="[621,734,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">P. bachmae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, prep. JB2431 (BBT); 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB0FFC8FC6FF826FB31F807" box="[1089,1206,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB0FFC8FC6FF826FB35F807" box="[1089,1202,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">P. bachmae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, prep. JB2459 (BBT); 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB0FFC8F92BF845FE18F826" box="[261,415,2006,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB0FFC8F92BF845FE18F826" box="[261,415,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. variegatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prep. JB2426 (BBT); 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB0FFC8FA8FF845FC92F826" box="[673,789,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB0FFC8FA8FF845FC95F826" box="[673,786,2006,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">P. exquisita</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
prep. JB2428 (BBT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="718D5D92FFB1FFC9F8B9F81CFBB2F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[230,1353,212,1899]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB1FFC9F8B9F81CFBB2F80F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1935,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB1FFC9F8B9F81CFECBF868" bold="true" box="[151,332,1935,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB1FFC9F97BF81CFE19F869" box="[341,414,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB1FFC9F97BF81CFE19F869" box="[341,414,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Panolis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. female genitalia. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB1FFC9FA89F81CFC92F869" box="[679,789,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB1FFC9FA89F81CFC92F869" box="[679,789,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, prep. JB2432 (BBT); 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB1FFC9FCA4F81CFB7DF869" box="[1162,1274,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB1FFC9FCA4F81CFB7DF869" box="[1162,1274,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, prep. JB2458 (BBT); 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB1FFC9F97BF83EFE68F80F" box="[341,495,1965,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB1FFC9F97BF83EFE68F80F" box="[341,495,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">P. variegatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prep. JB2442 (BBT); 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB1FFC9FADEF83EFCDAF80F" box="[752,861,1965,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB1FFC9FADEF83EFCDAF80F" box="[752,861,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">P. exquisita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prep. JB2446 (BBT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE85E91FFB6FFCEF8E9FF0BFD98FC62" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB6FFCEF8E9FF0BFB03FE02" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB6FFCEF8E9FF0BFECCFF62" bold="true" box="[199,331,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Description</emphasis>
|
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. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB6FFCEF9E2FF0BFDC5FF62" box="[460,578,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB6FFCEFB30FF0BFC12FF62" box="[798,917,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae filiform; head, collar and thorax pale reddish-brown, decorated with white hair like scales, ground colour of forewing deep cherry-red, irrorated with dark bluish-grey chrome patches and with fine metallic shine. Crosslines black and red-brown, antemedian fascia remarkably angled at its middle the direction towards the subbasal fascia and connected with black stripe dash to the subbasal fascia towards the vein. Postmedian fascia peaked out at ventral part of reniform stigma, then turned and running below the stigma, reaching the diffuse, outwardly lined median fascia; subterminal fascia diffuse and narrow, strongly waved. Orbicular- and claviform stigma hardly traceable, slightly paler chrome-coloured with thin, black frame, reniform stigma large but also indistinct, dark chrome-filled and encircled with black scales, decorated terminally by a fine, narrow, whitish stripe. Terminal area of forewing somewhat paler than those of ground colour; cilia patched, black and chrome; hindwing satine-white with fine pinkish tint and slight terminal shade, discal spot well visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB6FFCEF8E9FE4BFD98FC62" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Male genitalia. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB6FFCEF959FE4BFE6BFE22" box="[375,492,472,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[235,1346,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1367,191,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Panolis ssp. male genitalia. 9. P. bachmae, holotype, prep. JB 2431 (BBT); 10. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2459 (BBT); 11. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2426 (BBT); 12. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2428 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
), Uncus relatively elongated, proximal half narrow, terminal half spatulate-triangular in shape, subapical hairs long but gentle. Tegumen relatively low positioned, broad and semicircular; penicular lobes narrow. Fultura inferior pendulum-shaped, vinculum rather broad and sclerotised, U-shaped. Valvae symmetrical, elongated with characteristic, apically acute cucullus, sacculus moderately broad, rather elliptical in shape. Harpe moderately long and broad, finger-shaped, and finely curved along, with long, gently curved basal part, ampulla (saccular process) thick, finger-shaped and terminally rounded. Aedeagus cylindrical, medium length with rounded coecum, terminal edge of carina strongly curved, complimented with a lateral, harpoon-like process and an apically serrated, broadly triangular cornutus. Vesica ventrally everted, twice turned, proximally bears a long medial diverticulum, which is armed with a thorn-like terminal cornutus, terminal part of the vesica distally covered with an elongated, brush-like spiculi field. Female genitalia. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC9119FFFB6FFCEFACEFD6BFCE3FCC2" box="[736,868,760,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,212,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,191,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Panolis ssp. female genitalia. 13. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2432 (BBT); 14. P. bachmae, paratype, prep. JB 2458 (BBT); 15. P. variegatoides, prep. JB 2442 (BBT); 16. P. exquisita, prep. JB 2446 (BBT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556309/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
), Ovipositor short, triangular in shape covered with short, hair-like scales; apophyses anteriores and apophyses posteriores short, slender, evenly curved; ostium bursae plate broadly conical, bell-shaped; ductus bursae moderately long and broad, rather straight with wrinkled surface, distal part of it broader, laterally covered with two, folded and sclerotised ′′pockets′′; cervix bursae medium sized, conical in shape, strongly ribbed, distally doubled back, corpus bursae characteristically ovoid in shape, membranous, covered with four narrow and elongated signum bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE85E91FFB6FFCEF8E9FC2BFD4BFB82" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB6FFCEF8E9FC2BFD4BFB82" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB6FFCEF8E9FC2BFD81FC02" bold="true" box="[199,518,952,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from its type-locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DE54D8AFFB6FFCEFB8CFC2BFC78FC02" box="[930,1023,952,975]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bach Ma mountain, part of a rather isolated chain of the Annamite mountain range, situated close to the cost of the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DE54D8AFFB6FFCEFC04FC4BFBEDFC22" box="[1066,1130,984,1007]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea. The area is noted about its high biodiversity and it is also considered as the most humid place in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DE54D8AFFB6FFCEFBB3FC6BFC7CFBC2" box="[925,1019,1016,1039]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The mountain is covered with tropical evergreen monsoon forest above
|
||
<specimenCount id="33F4C693FFB6FFCEF9D3FB8BFDCEFBE2" box="[509,585,1048,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="E20AA0FFFFB6FFCEF9D3FB8BFDC2FBE2" box="[509,581,1048,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The early stages are unknown but the food plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB6FFCEFCACFB8BFB7DFBE2" box="[1154,1274,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB6FFCEFCACFB8BFB7DFBE2" box="[1154,1274,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">P. bachmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presumably some kind of coniferous tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB6FFCEF9F9FBABFD93FB82" box="[471,532,1080,1103]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB6FFCEF9F9FBABFD93FB82" box="[471,532,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F27699FFB6FFCEFA72FBA4FD10FB82" box="[604,663,1079,1103]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB6FFCEFA72FBA4FD10FB82" box="[604,663,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DE85E91FFB6FFCEF8E9FBCBFC9EFBA2" box="[199,793,1112,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="254D0D1AFFB6FFCEF8E9FBCBFC9EFBA2" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1135]" box="[199,793,1112,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="1786D108FFB6FFCEF8E9FBCBFEC0FBA2" bold="true" box="[199,327,1112,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA49B3B8FFB6FFCEFAA1FBCBFD3AFBA2" box="[655,701,1112,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |