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125 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="FF613E3F1C50ACE435992D0B99F1ACFF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb01f946-4df7-4059-b7cf-9b47a0b61ca0" ID-PMC="PMC4195936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-439-83" ID-PubMed="25317057" ID-ZooBank="12DE8ECB196649A7B5DE89A54CE7F677" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-439-83" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 439" ModsDocTitle="A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia" checkinTime="1451245378907" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Cueto, Jaime, Quiroga, Sigmer & Norenburg, Jon" docDate="2014" docId="A37ED2D5ABB0A76CF68E2732692BBC50" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 439: 83-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 439" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965" docTitle="Punnettia natans Kirsteuer 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="0C2722693F65FFE8530BFFCBFF85FFEA" masterDocTitle="A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1701315599877" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="93D3D7240866BDC368EDED5BA5538EF0">A shore-based preliminary survey of marine ribbon worms (Nemertea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70D21F28B45D54A242583CD3A3AB2E7F">Gonzalez-Cueto, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E484E064B29B74695683D8780AA8BB4">Quiroga, Sigmer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DFC334A764DAE774A82B7134E76B395">Norenburg, Jon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BB80436708331B25A035AFB05BF1B68">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="561CDBD623C933A290302261EB26457B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE7D8A063736478B2E984D910D58ECAA">439</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2EEE1323136FB3BE19875384C69AB01E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D6F611B380DA54443A92056A802D588E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB1FBB856559D7243A5D9ACC2B9549FE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.5965</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="555ACDEEF562C5DED21ECE97CC61E171" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-439-83</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A37ED2D5ABB0A76CF68E2732692BBC50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A37ED2D5ABB0A76CF68E2732692BBC50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A37ED2D5ABB0A76CF68E2732692BBC50" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="2AD4D150358C167616ABA4CEB3B0114C" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="BC91719F16DB41C292AA8D956FE69A82" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Taxon classification Animalia Hoplonemertea Polystilifera</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD75FB71A18FC2676877C046E95B21BA" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B6E579596DBD7FEB3D9BADD0ED62C8B7" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="82984F9C20990C6DF3FCCA74BE197040" ID-CoL="4QHXZ" authority="Kirsteuer, 1973" authorityName="Kirsteuer" authorityYear="1973" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia natans" order="Polystilifera" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="natans">Punnettia cf. natans (Kirsteuer, 1973)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken id="45E3837916389FE54E79E71A3903B6B0" originalValue="L–M">L-M</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B59FB2D31E13F7B279E08AB10268F29" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B4AF8FD2329AEC69DD831885309A54C" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E726BEEEEBCB3122DE8687DBE2B9F09" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">One specimen about 17 mm long, <1 mm wide; dorsoventrally flattened, tapered at both ends. Gray to brown color, darker on head and along mid-dorsal line of body; ventral surface milky gray. Head narrow with respect to body. Cerebral organ furrows wide, postcerebral, subdivided by about 5 longitudinal epithelial ridges (secondary furrows) orthoganol to furrow axis. Numerous large ocelli, precerebral, arranged in four irregular longitudinal rows, outer rows possibly divided into anterior and posterior clusters. Armature normally several stylets supported on a single basis, but not documented by us. Individuals capable of swimming by undulatory movements, leaving mucus behind it.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05179CABD136F54C738EB776EA229475" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B17F76BE04FE5C742740D1F84901AEE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBEDEFD1A3FDB61723E8B5A36B5C154E" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
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<normalizedToken id="581A55F82AF7A38925D5618BA51AB988" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
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Mochima (Venezuela) (
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<bibRefCitation id="475700C4A143B9E38FCEC31BE7D4024F" author="Kirsteuer, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="125 - 140" title="A new Polystiliferous Hoplonemertean, Curranemertes natans gen. et sp. n., from the Caribbean Sea (Nemertina, Polystilifera Reptantia)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00744.x" volume="2" year="1973">Kirsteuer 1973</bibRefCitation>
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); Santa Marta, Colombia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BCD4D91BFAA55505DBE0C316A0A90B1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" type="comment">
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<paragraph id="5B97D912AA626C549B5BD471AE0C0B96" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58056187947A7C3441AD80F96D33CF2D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
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Two named polystiliferan species are known from the region.
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<taxonomicName id="1AF043030455CD677CDC74AA817706FD" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Polyschista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyschista curacaoensis" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="curacaoensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="D9F7FCA2B01F2188A02395AAC437D6C4" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" start="start">Polyschista</pageBreakToken>
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curacaoensis
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</taxonomicName>
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Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925 is known only from three pieces - two heads and a tail - already preserved and strongly contracted when first examined by Stiasny-Wijnhoff; therefore, of dubious value for anatomical study. The heads are described as having a "a well defined brown longitudinal marking on their back" while "the margins are a milky, transparent white and two to three times as broad as the thick [brown] middle part". The tail is described as being transparent and white. This does not fit well the present species.
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<taxonomicName id="C869B59490250A633AF979396D73BAF0" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Curranemertes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curranemertes natans" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="natans">Curranemertes natans</taxonomicName>
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Kirsteuer, 1973 is known only from Venezuela and described as "orange to brownish" dorsally, with the thicker median region of the head being a "darker brownish shade". Though
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<bibRefCitation id="2CE55F028C325714046772DEF87D2DA1" author="Kirsteuer, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="125 - 140" title="A new Polystiliferous Hoplonemertean, Curranemertes natans gen. et sp. n., from the Caribbean Sea (Nemertina, Polystilifera Reptantia)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1974.tb00744.x" volume="2" year="1973">Kirsteuer (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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concludes that the two species differ in internal anatomy, he cites only character states that he presumes
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<normalizedToken id="507E7DEF2D2CE80986BCE4CB6ECA902A" originalValue="“probably”">"probably"</normalizedToken>
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differ in
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<taxonomicName id="5FB04FBD68D24432919A03E7D319DD47" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Polyschista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyschista" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Polyschista</taxonomicName>
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. We are not sanguine that our specimen is either species, though it resembles specimens previously collected by JLN off Belize and Bocas del Toro, Panama and identified as
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<taxonomicName id="46BB76CED9945C1E0CA468375C1901D2" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Curranemertes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curranemertes" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Curranemertes</taxonomicName>
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cf. natans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="246181CCDD3C345760713D73F6649D77" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
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<bibRefCitation id="CDD79411C8E274E78EF48178357AB605" author="Haerlin, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" pagination="33 - 46" title="Tree-thinking and nemertean systematics, with a systematization of the Eureptantia." url="10.1023/A:1003174326275" volume="365" year="1998">
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<normalizedToken id="7C616AFD2ECBF568F8C7A01E1E1FB5A7" originalValue="Härlin">Haerlin</normalizedToken>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, with support from a morphological phylogenetic analysis re-assigned
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<taxonomicName id="9E4F6BBDA711D6E92682652C6861D3D3" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Curranemertes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curranemertes natans" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="natans">Curranemertes natans</taxonomicName>
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to the phylo-clade
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<taxonomicName id="BBD51191CFD5071E0B67B09F08115340" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Punnettia</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="5C857B341ACC63AA96F540F67F3BB449" originalValue="Härlin">Haerlin</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="3B0017024A7EE92BE584C872EE90A8FA" originalValue="Härlin">Haerlin</normalizedToken>
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(2000) found
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<taxonomicName id="82D37098DEB599910AACB586CE5155C4" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Punnettia</taxonomicName>
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to be paraphyletic but without placing the type species,
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<taxonomicName id="2D5972AB6BB37B5EEB110CFF79FF5F9B" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia hubrechti" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hubrechti">Punnettia hubrechti</taxonomicName>
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. They concluded by discarding
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<taxonomicName id="0B0E7EC62C2B8F7DF1399DB785DAEF00" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Punnettia</taxonomicName>
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, in a Phylocode act, with the argument that it is "a messy name" and assigning its species to two phylo-clades but without placing
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<taxonomicName id="DED9762E60B663AB0C11A75956B799FC" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia hubrechti" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hubrechti">Punnettia hubrechti</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, with respect to a Linnean classification, we cannot know which
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<taxonomicName id="373C8D71B4FD2A611E62D055A62D7FC8" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Punnettia</taxonomicName>
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species would remain so, because they form a clade with
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<taxonomicName id="D6659E32F67866E61A9C72FA2EB31ACB" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia hubrechti" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hubrechti">Punnettia hubrechti</taxonomicName>
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. Hence, it seems more appropriate at this time to retain
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<taxonomicName id="7EF4CED6472DF86DE5D9A6E8DE33C020" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Curranemertes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curranemertes natans" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="natans">Curranemertes natans</taxonomicName>
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, pending resolution of
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<taxonomicName id="BA73ACF4B15A714B3707C3CF141359B6" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Drepanophoridae" genus="Punnettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Punnettia" order="Polystilifera" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Punnettia</taxonomicName>
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phylogeny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |