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<document id="FB14C9A12F2E802227371784A8A877D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.356.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13706746" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725588025382" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borges, Fabio Renato &amp; Jr, Orlando Necchi" docDate="2018" docId="9A459B301F68FFC2FF14FCBD8EBD00F6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.356.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 356 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.356.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nitella axillaris A. Braun 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="667CE3481F60FFCBFF9CFFBF8B11010B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Nitella (Charophyceae, Characeae) from Brazil with emphasis on the midwest and southeast regions" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1725600618517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="208CCFF616EBF1658744FEE31F7AC7FE">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Nitella (Charophyceae, Characeae) from Brazil with emphasis on the midwest and southeast regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D190BBD590D66BDA456C002B24CCA2">Borges, Fabio Renato</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C07799D0BE1A96110895F0582F35D229">Federal University of Mato Grosso - Campus of Sinop, Sinop, MT, 78557 - 267, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="914C9B67C7B1F653133BD7374BA118E7">Jr, Orlando Necchi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B78650FD13B6DB14B4500F926546BF2">Departament of Zoology and Botany, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="12532A261F68FFC3FF14FCBD89230216" blockId="8.[136,562,770,797]" box="[136,562,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="491B9D4A1F68FFC3FF14FCBD89230216" box="[136,562,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="934D0C371F68FFC3FF14FCBD89230216" author="Braun, A." box="[136,562,770,797]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="D5EC51A51F68FFC3FF14FCBD89230216" authority="A. Braun (1858: 356)" authorityName="A. Braun" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1858" box="[136,562,770,797]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="2098F6341F68FFC3FF14FCBD8A2D0216" bold="true" box="[136,316,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Nitella axillaris</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="767D57D71F68FFC3FEFFFCBB89230216" author="Braun, A." box="[355,562,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" pagination="349 - 368" refId="ref11985" refString="Braun, A. (1858) Characeen aus Columbien, Gyuana und Mittelamerika. Monatsbericht der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, pp. 349 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1858">Braun (1858: 356)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AF679AD1F68FFC2FF14FC958EBD00F6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="12532A261F68FFC3FF14FC958BEE0234" blockId="8.[136,255,810,831]" box="[136,255,810,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
<figureCitation id="8AD736A31F68FFC3FF14FC958BED0234" box="[136,252,810,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1116" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1621,1642]" captionTargetBox="[469,1119,857,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-241@8.[469,1119,857,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1116. Nitella axillaris. 11. Whorl with a small, axillary, sessile, compacted head, at a node of the thallus. 12. Whorl with a long, axillary, stipitate and compacted head. 13. 2-furcated fertile branchlet of a head. The black and red arrows indicate, respectively, the primary and the secondary nodes. 14. Dactyls 2-celled, abbreviated, forming a crown. Penultimate cell tapering gradually towards the base of end cell. End cell conical, acute or acuminate. 15. Oospore membrane with reticulate aspect under LM. 16. Oospore membrane with beaded imperfect reticulate aspect under SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13706762/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Figs. 1116</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46937AAE1F68FFC3FF14F9EA895B07F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13706762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13706762/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" startId="8.[136,243,1621,1642]" targetBox="[469,1119,857,1595]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="12532A261F68FFC3FF14F9EA895B07F1" blockId="8.[136,1452,1621,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="2098F6341F68FFC3FF14F9EA8A2B0761" bold="true" box="[136,314,1621,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">FIGURES 1116.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5EC51A51F68FFC3FEDDF9EA8AC80761" box="[321,473,1621,1642]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="2098F6341F68FFC3FEDDF9EA8AC80761" box="[321,473,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Nitella axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 11. Whorl with a small, axillary, sessile, compacted head, at a node of the thallus. 12. Whorl with a long, axillary, stipitate and compacted head. 13. 2-furcated fertile branchlet of a head. The black and red arrows indicate, respectively, the primary and the secondary nodes. 14. Dactyls 2-celled, abbreviated, forming a crown. Penultimate cell tapering gradually towards the base of end cell. End cell conical, acute or acuminate. 15. Oospore membrane with reticulate aspect under LM. 16. Oospore membrane with beaded imperfect reticulate aspect under SEM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="12532A261F68FFC2FF14F8958E620042" blockId="8.[136,1452,1834,2075]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
Plants monoecious, up to
<quantity id="D51487C31F68FFC3FE20F895890A0648" box="[444,539,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="26.6">26.6 cm</quantity>
high, without calcium carbonate deposition. Axes 2991182 μm in diameter, internodes
<quantity id="D51487C31F68FFC3FE9FF8F18A91066C" box="[259,384,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="0.7">0.74.1 cm</quantity>
long, 0.53.5 (mean 1.1) times as long as the branchlets. Branchlets sterile and fertile different; steriles (5)
<quantity id="D51487C31F68FFC3FE90F8CD8A450680" box="[268,340,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 in</quantity>
a whorl,
<quantity id="D51487C31F68FFC3FE20F8CD89280680" box="[444,569,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="0.7">0.73.7 cm</quantity>
long, 1(2) furcated but appearing simple with tiny terminal coronula; rays (5) 68, constituting the entire branchlet lenght, 283929 μm in diameter. Dactyls (2)34(6), 2(3)-celled, abbreviated,
<quantity id="D51487C31F68FFC3FF14F8058A3006D8" box="[136,289,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.02">0.020.04 cm</quantity>
long, 81279 μm in diameter, penultimate cell tapering gradually towards the base of end cell; end cell conical, acute or acuminate, often deciduous. Fertile branchlets compacted in axillary heads (rarely terminal), 12 furcate. Heads numerous, axillary; sessile or stipitate, densely compact or rarely loose, to
<quantity id="D51487C31F68FFC3FBF2F7BD8FA60910" box="[1134,1207,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4cm</quantity>
. Gametangia sejoined or conjoined restricted to branchlet nodes of the heads (rarely at branchlet nodes out of heads). Oogonia 12 at a node, 191411 μm long (excl. nucula), 140381 μm in wide; convolutions (5)67; coronula 2643 μm high, 4671 μm wide at base, upper cells usually higher than basal cells; coronular cells convergent, persistent. Oospores brown to dark brown, 236278 μm long, 224264 μm wide; striae (5)6(7); fossa 3959 μm across; membrane reticulate under LM and beaded imperfect reticulate to reticulate under SEM. Antheridia solitary, 104204 μm in diameter, 8 scutate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12532A261F69FFC2FF21FEEB888A00D2" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
Specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="6AFB6AB61F69FFC2FE54FEEB89210066" box="[456,560,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D028E4C41F69FFC2FDA2FEEB883F0066" box="[574,814,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
: Entrance to the Recanto da Barra Farm, BR262, near KM484, between the municipalities of Terenos and Anastácio,
<geoCoordinate id="77D84CE11F69FFC2FCF2FEC78F11009A" box="[878,1024,376,401]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="1" seconds="6.1" value="-20.501694">20°306.1S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77D84CE11F69FFC2FB8DFEC78FA8009A" box="[1041,1209,376,401]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="1" seconds="34.7" value="-55.75964">55°4534.7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="66520CE61F69FFC2FB55FEC78E7A009A" box="[1225,1387,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2014-05-13">13 May 2014</date>
, coll.
<emphasis id="2098F6341F69FFC2FF14FE238A0800BE" box="[136,281,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">F. R. Borges</emphasis>
(SJRP32553).
<collectingRegion id="D028E4C41F69FFC2FE51FE23895700BE" box="[461,582,412,437]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Pond of Ninféias, State Park, Municipality of
<collectingRegion id="D028E4C41F69FFC2FBE9FE238FFF00BE" box="[1141,1262,412,437]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77D84CE11F69FFC2FB61FE238EB600BE" box="[1277,1447,412,437]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="1" seconds="19.40" value="-23.638721">23°3819.40”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77D84CE11F69FFC2FF14FE7F8A2B00D2" box="[136,314,448,473]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" precision="1" seconds="19.18" value="-46.621994">46°3719.18”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="66520CE61F69FFC2FEDAFE7F893200D2" box="[326,547,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="2014-09-12">12 September 2014</date>
, coll.
<emphasis id="2098F6341F69FFC2FDFAFE7F89E600D2" box="[614,759,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">D. F. Peralta</emphasis>
(SJRP32566).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12532A261F69FFC2FF21FE5B8EBD00F6" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,509]" box="[189,1452,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
DNA sequences:
<emphasis id="2098F6341F69FFC2FE1CFE5B8AB400F6" box="[384,421,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">rbc</emphasis>
L- MG004810, MG004809; ITS1- MG029146, MG004809; ITS2- MG029146, MG004809.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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