treatments-xml/data/7E/68/A4/7E68A40619A057AA8A16CA93A3145ECB.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:40 +02:00

321 lines
23 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-224-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" ModsDocID="1314-2003-224-1" checkinTime="1680766171122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wolanin, Mateusz, Klichowska, Ewelina, Jedrzejczyk, Iwona, Rewers, Monika &amp; Nobis, Marcin" docDate="2023" docId="7E68A40619A057AA8A16CA93A3145ECB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 224: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 224" docPubDate="2023-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463" docTitle="Taraxacum tortilobum Florstr., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 39 (4): 11. 1915." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1680766171122" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wolanin, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wolaninm@wp.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klichowska, Ewelina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jedrzejczyk, Iwona</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5310</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rewers, Monika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3654</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nobis, Marcin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>224</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-224-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E68A40619A057AA8A16CA93A3145ECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E68A40619A057AA8A16CA93A3145ECB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
14.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="54WVW" LSID="7E68A406-19A0-57AA-8A16-CA93A3145ECB" authority="Florstr., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 39 (4): 11. 1915." authorityName="Florstr., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 39 (4): 11. 1915." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum tortilobum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilobum">Taraxacum tortilobum Florstr., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 39(4): 11. 1915.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-06-08" collectorName="B. Florstrom" country="Finland" location="Rafso" municipality="Pori" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Satakunta" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Finland" name="Satakunta">Satakunta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Pori</collectingMunicipality>
(Bjomeborg),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E68A40619A057AA8A16CA93A3145ECB:4A7FE4130F82C3FE8A3E572CC794D340" country="Finland" municipality="Pori" name="Rafso" stateProvince="Satakunta">Rafso</location>
(Reposaari), the cemetery area,
<collectingDate value="1911-06-08">8 June 1911</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>B. Florstrom</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
H 068135, designated by Doll 1973: 49; isolectotype in H 202526, 202527, 202538, 202541-202543 and in S)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Plants small to middle-sized, up to 15(-20) cm tall.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
greyish-green to light green, sparsely hairy, approximately (5-)7-10(-14) cm long and (1.5-)2-3(-4.5) cm wide, usually 3-5 times longer than wide, blades elliptical to oblanceolate, with 4-6 pairs of lateral lobes; lateral lobes opposite to remote; lateral lobes of the inner leaves patent or recurved, widened at the base, crisped, with nume-rous filiform teeth at the distal and proximal margins, usually curled at the apex; lateral lobes of the outer leaves triangular, entire or with a few filiform teeth at margins; interlobes frequently dentate; terminal lobe of the inner leaves tripartite with an elongate tongue-shaped tip; terminal lobe of the outer leaves triangular or tripartite, often with a tongue-shaped tip; petioles narrowly winged, pale purplish-red.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scapes</emphasis>
as long as or longer than leaves, somewhat hairy, green or suffused pale purplish-red.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitulum</emphasis>
convex, 3-4 cm in diameter, pale yellow, outer strips grey-purple; inner bracts greyish-green, corniculate; outer bracts usually 12-14, ovate to lanceolate, usually 6-7(- 8) mm long and (-1.5)2-3 mm broad, grey-green, suffused with purple, with a white hyaline margin 0.1-0.2 mm broad, loosely adpressed to obliquely spreading, purple at apex, corniculate; stigmas grey-purple, pollen present.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
pale grey-brown, achene body spinulose above, 4.7-5.3 mm long (incl. the 1.4-1.9 mm long, narrowly conical cone); for specimens growing in full light achene measurements are 4-4.4 mm (incl. the 0.9-1.3 mm long cone).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering period">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering period.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(April) May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sandy pine forest edges, dry lawns, scrubs. On the coast of the Baltic Sea (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
Stogi) we noticed this species on a sandy path at the edge of a pine-false acacia forest (growing together with
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elymus repens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elymus repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and on the scrub edge, accompanied by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ballota" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ballota nigra" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ballota nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dactylis glomerata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylis glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ficaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficaria verna" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ficaria verna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geranium pusillum" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Geranium pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. robertianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robertianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. robertianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lamium purpureum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lamium purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa nemoralis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poa nemoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stellaria media" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stellaria media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum proximum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proximum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum proximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica hederifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica hederifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="somatic chromosome number">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
24 (
<bibRefCitation author="Wolanin, M" journalOrPublisher="Wulfenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="17 - 24" refId="B125" refString="Wolanin, M, Musial, K, 2018. Chorology and taxonomic issues of Taraxacum danubium and Taraxacum tortilobum (section Erythrosperma), new species to the Polish flora. Wulfenia 25: 17 - 24" title="Chorology and taxonomic issues of Taraxacum danubium and Taraxacum tortilobum (section Erythrosperma), new species to the Polish flora." volume="25" year="2018">
Wolanin and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musiał">Musial</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Widespread European species reported from Spain, Great Britain, France, Corsica, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Finland, Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia (
<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, JL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B114" refString="Van Soest, JL, 1967. A catalogue of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. em. Lb Leiden." title="A catalogue of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. em. Lb Leiden." year="1967">Van Soest 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Richards, AJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1368/" refId="B86" refString="Richards, AJ, 1969. The biosystematics of Taraxacum. Durham theses, Durham University. Durham E-Theses. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1368/" title="The biosystematics of Taraxacum. Durham theses, Durham University. Durham E-Theses." url="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1368/" year="1969">Richards 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Adema, F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Adema, F, Mennema, J, Sterk, AA, Weeda, EJ, Westhoff, V, Wilemse, MTM, De Wit, HCD, 1982. Flora Neerlandica. Flora van Nederland 123. Compositae: Taraxacum Sectie Vulgaria. 4(10b): 4-31. [Koninklijke Nederlandse Botanische Vereniging]" title="Flora Neerlandica. Flora van Nederland 123. Compositae: Taraxacum Sectie Vulgaria. 4 (10 b): 4 - 31. [Koninklijke Nederlandse Botanische Vereniging]" year="1982">Adema et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lundevall, CF" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 171" refId="B54" refString="Lundevall, CF, Ollgaard, H, 1999. The genus Taraxacum in the Nordic and Baltic countries: Types of all specific, subspecific and varietal taxa, including type locations and sectional belonging. Preslia 71: 43 - 171" title="The genus Taraxacum in the Nordic and Baltic countries: Types of all specific, subspecific and varietal taxa, including type locations and sectional belonging." volume="71" year="1999">
Lundevall and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
; Mosyakin and Fedo-ronchuk 1999;
<bibRefCitation author="Uhlemann, I" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen zur floristischen Kartierung Sachsen-Anhalt, Sonderheft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B108" refString="Uhlemann, I, 2003. Die Gattung Taraxacum (Asteraceae) im oestlichen Deutschland. Mitteilungen zur floristischen Kartierung Sachsen-Anhalt, Sonderheft 4: 1 - 136" title="Die Gattung Taraxacum (Asteraceae) im oestlichen Deutschland." volume="4" year="2003">Uhlemann 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wendt, G" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B122" refString="Wendt, G, Ollgaard, H, 2015. Sandmaskrosor i Sverige och Danmark. Svenska Botaniska Foereningen, 304 pp." title="Sandmaskrosor i Sverige och Danmark. Svenska Botaniska Foereningen, 304 pp." year="2015">
Wendt and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wolanin, M" journalOrPublisher="Wulfenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="17 - 24" refId="B125" refString="Wolanin, M, Musial, K, 2018. Chorology and taxonomic issues of Taraxacum danubium and Taraxacum tortilobum (section Erythrosperma), new species to the Polish flora. Wulfenia 25: 17 - 24" title="Chorology and taxonomic issues of Taraxacum danubium and Taraxacum tortilobum (section Erythrosperma), new species to the Polish flora." volume="25" year="2018">
Wolanin and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musiał">Musial</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution in Poland.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Species scarce, noted only in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
(Baltic Sea seashore) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution maps of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Poland A T. tenuilobum B T. tortilobum; black square - localities recorded during field studies, black circle - other localities known from herbarium data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DA80</emphasis>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
, Roland pleasure ground, lawn on sandy ground,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="54.412502">54°24'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="18.605">18°36'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="2016-05-08">08.05.2016</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Wolanin</emphasis>
(003289 UR);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DA81</emphasis>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
(Stogi), sandy place on pine forest edge (along concrete walkway),
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="54.374165">54°22'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="18.727777">18°43'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="2016-05-07">7 May 2016</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Wolanin</emphasis>
(003263, 003276, 003302 UR);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
(Stogi), sands,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="54.36889">54°22'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="18.725279">18°43'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date value="2016-05-08">8 May 2016</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Wolanin</emphasis>
(003315 UR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Species included in the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dissimilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissimilia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissimilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, easily identified by a combination of pale grey-brown achenes, leaves strongly crisped, lateral lobes often toothed and curled, outer phyllaries loosely adpressed to obliquely spreading (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Variation in leaf shape in T. tortilobum; locality - Gdansk Stogi (M. Wolanin 2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Taraxacum tortilobum; locality - Gdansk Stogi, 2016, photo by M. Wolanin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
Variation in leaf shape in
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. tortilobum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tortilobum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. tortilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; locality -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
Stogi (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Wolanin</emphasis>
2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum tortilobum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilobum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum tortilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; locality -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
Stogi, 2016, photo by M. Wolanin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>