131 lines
16 KiB
XML
131 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9B9B8319847AC76DA8F1BE52D45CC1D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="6265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766543" ID-ZooBank="50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621229352527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2021" docId="7E390905FFBB4162FF3C23AF4FDBF9B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Suphalomitus van der Weele 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="8200717DFF9A4143FFAB27304A4CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1698939901842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8591D230C2E65739BD47429633253F93">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="16973A6672774A9367AA9E9FE56EA366" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="881F76D46009ABDD7B051E6E49645C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="919D91FA64C599EE1D7C717DF7C98EE0">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7473E8D81FA30DF138D48CEF34A0C137">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A16568E3C76A4ECB4AF70558356AB1">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A62DAEF3644CC6D9CEDEF3B798AEF08A">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A1253E1D0DE6082A900464EEFD42602E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECBA831113E066137EB9841A0B2971F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEF83F95605778444A6EA1FE5464B58D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B939AF395017B0EF34AC1C3978913F6">2021-05-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E390905FFBB4162FF3C23AF4FDBF9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182598544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E390905FFBB4162FF3C23AF4FDBF9B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E390905FFBB4162FF3C23AF4FDBF9B3" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBB4162FF3C23AF480DFB1E" box="[151,577,1183,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBB4162FF3C23AF480DFB1E" blockId="33.[151,577,1183,1210]" box="[151,577,1183,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="AD670F7FFFBB4162FF3C23AF480DFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,577,1183,1210]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FF3C23AF480DFB1E" ID-CoL="645RD" ID-ENA="2028927" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,577,1183,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suphalomitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FF3C23AF480DFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,577,1183,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FF3C23AF4B73FB1E" bold="true" box="[151,319,1183,1210]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Suphalomitus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBB4162FEED2390480DFB1E" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[326,577,1184,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBB4162FF3C23D44F20FB58" box="[151,1388,1252,1277]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBB4162FF3C23D44F20FB58" blockId="33.[151,1388,1252,1277]" box="[151,1388,1252,1277]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFFBB4162FF3C23D44F20FB58" box="[151,1388,1252,1277]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FFBB4162FF3C23D44861FB59" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[151,557,1252,1277]" page="181" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FF3C23D44861FB59" ID-CoL="645RD" authority="van der Weele, 1909: 181" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,557,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suphalomitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FF3C23D44B6DFB58" box="[151,289,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Suphalomitus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBB4162FE8C23D54861FB59" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[295,557,1252,1277]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B06B1FFBB4162FD9D23D54824FB59" box="[566,616,1253,1277]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FD6E23D44EC7FB58" ID-CoL="7B4MJ" authority="McLachlan, 1871: 257" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1871" box="[709,1163,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suhpalacsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FD6E23D449D0FB58" box="[709,924,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Suhpalacsa difformis</emphasis>
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McLachlan, 1871: 257
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBB4162FF3C22154FDBF9B3" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBB4162FF3C22154EC2FA6B" blockId="33.[151,1437,1317,1560]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FF3C22154B5EFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1317,1343]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FEB322154BFCFA9B" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[280,432,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suphalomitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FEB322154BFCFA9B" box="[280,432,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Suphalomitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FDE92215488FFA9B" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[578,707,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suhpalacsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FDE92215488FFA9B" box="[578,707,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Suhpalacsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in general darker body coloration, the weak triangular projection on the anal area of forewing and the apical area beyond Sc+R with two rows of cells. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FF3C225D4B54FA23" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,280,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suhpalacsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FF3C225D4B54FA23" box="[151,280,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Suhpalacsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a longer pterostigma, which is about twice as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="6EABA496FFBB4162FBEF225D4E9EFA23" box="[1092,1234,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[151,1436,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Suphalomitus brevis Kimmins. Male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Antenna. C. Proximal margin of abdomen, lateral view; D. Lateral view; E–H; Pterostigma of right wing: E–F. Male,, pterostigma of fore- and hind wing; G–H. Same, female; I. Head, anterior view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (D); 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766617/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Figs 20E–H</figureCitation>
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), the width of the hind wing slightly shorter or equal to width of forewing, and the length of hind wing relatively short, not extending beyond pterostigma in forewing (
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<figureCitation id="6EABA496FFBB4162FDA6228548DBFA6B" box="[525,663,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[196,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Suphalomitus brevis Kimmins. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766613/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Figs 19A–B</figureCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBB4162FD0522854977FA6B" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[686,827,1461,1487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="163 - 191" refId="ref26134" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1988) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. II. Family Ascalaphidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 85, 163 - 191. [BotN ref # 9656]" type="journal article" year="1988">Ghosh 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBB4162FCEC228649F2FA6B" author="New, T. R." box="[839,958,1461,1488]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" refId="ref28030" refString="New, T. R. (2003) The Neuroptera (Insecta) of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, viii + 204 pp. [BotN ref # 10897]" type="book" year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBB4162FC6222874ECEFA6B" author="Abraham, L." box="[969,1154,1461,1490]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref25369" refString="Abraham, L. (2008 a) Ascalaphid studies VI. New genus and species from Asia with comments on genus Suhpalacsa (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Somogyi Muzeumok Kozlemenyei, 18, 69 - 76. [# 1 - 10, BotN ref # 14315]" type="journal article" year="2008">Ábrahám 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBB4162FF6C22E94FDBF9B3" blockId="33.[151,1437,1317,1560]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FF6C22E94B4AFA57" bold="true" box="[199,262,1497,1523]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Note.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FEA722E94BE8FA57" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[268,420,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suphalomitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FEA722E94BE8FA57" box="[268,420,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Suphalomitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently includes 19 described species, distributed in the Palearctic, Afrotropical, Oriental and Australian realms (
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<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBB4162FE3122CD48CBF9B3" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Gillung, J. P. & Winterton, S. L. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D." box="[410,647,1533,1559]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref26990" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418 - 450. [BotN ref # 18370] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Machado
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FDA022CE480FF9B3" box="[523,579,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It currently includes a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBB4162FB9522CE4F40F9B3" authority="Kimmins" authorityName="Kimmins" box="[1086,1292,1533,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Suphalomitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBB4162FB9522CE4ED1F9B3" box="[1086,1181,1533,1560]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">S. brevis</emphasis>
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Kimmins
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFBB4162FA9B22CD4FDFF9B3" box="[1328,1427,1533,1559]" name="Pakistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |