treatments-xml/data/7E/39/09/7E390905FF97414DFF3C242E4FD5FE25.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:40 +02:00

206 lines
25 KiB
XML

<document id="C744F15C58B60959C0C65F85F345EB61" ID-CLB-Dataset="6265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766543" ID-ZooBank="50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621229352527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2021" docId="7E390905FF97414DFF3C242E4FD5FE25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ascalohybris Sziraki 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="8200717DFF9A4143FFAB27304A4CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698939901842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AEB518DCC19F4035A2021F6C06861F9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4734B99DF0A28025A77BAF8A7A2227B7">
<mods:title id="DDFB8F9BE53E0DDF57319C52C593DBAB">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="73CBB01227E54B5A06232EAC12ABD832" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08D265EEEB3A9B4FC0B88899BAA5CA5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4BA9FE663CC00998CAE722176BBFDC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E58DE15DDBB9203A6AF9E706B86FD0D">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DE4C305B14D9B5CB8F88B3F239F98A4">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A3A02A70B86DCCD58BC37EF6E33673FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="745AEE4550772A0B5B5594177BA34DB0">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC31509D44FA8249D2E132E7EB1F9324">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F8D57B7392F1BCAA6A0D46CA22E74DE">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A12D47344758E424EAD96C253D619C72">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EBB6C810964EE81290B1601CDF7CD9AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2C343F2996E80D46E4F489341D2E98A8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="226E48427407090A884D4FDD98DFB697">
<mods:title id="DAFA49D6016B56C31B7A9B87023E57AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BE7E9C321EA681A7C58BF56F2A9FB480">
<mods:date id="D08ACC9F14CA6D43CD33F1C34451716C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FE31B95EEA7688DB9ADAC20306BF742" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="194873442CB7BFACD2D6E6DCF3CF7021">2021-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="44FEB9EE7F1730B7636526C30958801E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F69E91D461192006D36EF7164C6F8D4F">4970</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DE054EB78B54A8E18C9A5C04A47D6F47" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B760273E3251AFA79CB85BED6EFDAA19">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CFA06EA3F119EAB6369A721EE31DED69" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B1E8F19110576FA88468AFE04F2F6C31">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="39B7670E93DFB2C3B9C14AFD1D66C632">452</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="34DD44D519A40E96F7725B23028EA841">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="577F2C8A1E99DA305D9191BC96C8FCE2" type="CLB-Dataset">6265</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83B99592AEF1CC6B9C3BCA2CDD7682E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DAD4D98E0BBEB346E4A6A89EEDAE3E2" type="GBIF-Dataset">47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33F8E7F2B8D18DCAACC5AF320B23F10C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BEB3A7A4399095C14E225F1DBD58057" type="Zenodo-Dep">4766543</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8003948BBC1277836DC9CF7F8DDC8115" type="ZooBank">50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E390905FF97414DFF3C242E4FD5FE25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182598564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E390905FF97414DFF3C242E4FD5FE25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E390905FF97414DFF3C242E4FD5FE25" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF97414EFF3C242E4879FC9C" box="[151,565,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF97414EFF3C242E4879FC9C" blockId="13.[151,565,798,825]" box="[151,565,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="AD670F7FFF97414EFF3C242E4879FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,565,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFF3C242E4879FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,565,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFF45242E4879FC9C" ID-CoL="33M8" ID-ENA="1310334" authority="Sziraki, 1998" authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="1998" box="[238,565,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalohybris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFF45242E4BC6FC9D" bold="true" box="[238,394,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ascalohybris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF97414EFE39242E4879FC9C" author="Sziraki, G." box="[402,565,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF97414EFF3C24534E80FC3E" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF97414EFF3C24534F48FCDF" blockId="13.[151,1284,867,922]" box="[151,1284,867,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF97414EFF3C24534F48FCDF" box="[151,1284,867,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF97414EFF3C24534B9EFCDF" author="Sziraki, G." box="[151,466,867,891]" page="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFF3C24534B9EFCDF" ID-CoL="33M8" authority="Sziraki, 1998: 59" authorityName="Sziraki" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,466,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalohybris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFF3C24534B57FCDF" box="[151,283,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ascalohybris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF97414EFE8924534B9EFCDF" author="Sziraki, G." box="[290,466,867,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki, 1998: 59</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF97414EFE7724544842FCD8" box="[476,526,868,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF97414EFDC024534E68FCDF" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[619,1060,867,891]" page="1001" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFDC024534E68FCDF" authority="Burmeister, 1839: 1001" authorityName="Burmeister, 1839:" authorityPageNumber="1001" authorityYear="1001" box="[619,1060,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFDC024534967FCDF" box="[619,811,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ascalaphus javana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF97414EFC9A24534E68FCDF" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[817,1060,867,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref25735" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Halfte. Vulgo Neuroptera). Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin, xii + 294 pp. [pp. i - xii + 757 - 1050. [BotN ref # 1771]" type="book" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839: 1001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF97414EFF3C24B24E80FC3E" blockId="13.[151,1284,867,922]" box="[151,1228,898,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF97414EFF3C24B24E80FC3E" box="[151,1228,898,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF97414EFF3C24B24BD6FC3E" author="Lefebvre, A." box="[151,410,898,922]" page="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFF3C24B24BD6FC3E" authority="Lefebvre, 1842: 6" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,410,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Hybris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFF3C24B24A90FC3E" box="[151,220,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hybris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF97414EFF4924B24BD6FC3E" author="Lefebvre, A." box="[226,410,898,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26888" refString="Lefebvre, A. (1842) Le genre Ascalaphus Fabr. Guerin-Meneville, 4, 1 - 10. [BotN ref # 3666]" type="journal article" year="1842">Lefèbvre, 1842: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF97414EFE0824B24B99FC3E" box="[419,469,898,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF97414EFD9824B249A7FC3E" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[563,1003,898,922]" page="1001" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFD9824B249A7FC3E" authority="Burmeister, 1839: 1001" authorityName="Burmeister, 1839:" authorityPageNumber="1001" authorityYear="1001" box="[563,1003,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFD9824B248BFFC3D" box="[563,755,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ascalaphus javana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF97414EFD5224B249A7FC3E" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[761,1003,898,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref25735" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Halfte. Vulgo Neuroptera). Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin, xii + 294 pp. [pp. i - xii + 757 - 1050. [BotN ref # 1771]" type="book" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839: 1001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF97414EFF3C24F84E38FB8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF97414EFF3C24F84E38FB8E" blockId="13.[151,1436,968,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFF3C24F84B5EFC46" bold="true" box="[151,274,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFEB324F84BE6FC46" authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="1998" box="[280,426,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalohybris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFEB324F84BE6FC46" box="[280,426,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ascalohybris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFD7024F849A4FC46" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1873" box="[731,1000,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFD7024F8492DFC46" box="[731,865,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Glyptobasis</emphasis>
McLachlan
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFBB524F94E86FC46" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[1054,1226,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFBB524F94E31FC46" box="[1054,1149,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Nousera</emphasis>
Navás
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of distinct triangular projection on the anal area in forewing and from all other split-eyed owlfly genera except
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFA9524DC4FD0FBA2" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[1342,1436,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFA9524DC4FD0FBA2" box="[1342,1436,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Acheron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of three rows of cells beyond Sc+R vein (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF97414EFCB523204E4DFB8E" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[798,1025,1040,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 184).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A2EFE89BFF97414EFF3C20B349A3F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766573" box="[151,1007,1923,1947]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766573/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1923,1947]" targetBox="[156,1429,1095,1891]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF97414EFF3C20B349A3F83F" blockId="13.[151,1007,1923,1947]" box="[151,1007,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFF3C20B34B5FF83F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF97414EFEB220B34835F83F" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[281,633,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF97414EFEB220B34BB8F83F" box="[281,500,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
. Female, habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF94414DFF6C27A74FD5FE25" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414DFF6C27A74FD5FE25" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF6C27A74B49FF15" bold="true" box="[199,261,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Note.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFE2D27A74B9CFF15" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[390,464,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Hybris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFE2D27A74B9CFF15" box="[390,464,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hybris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFCA427A7498FFF15" author="Lefebvre, A." box="[783,963,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26888" refString="Lefebvre, A. (1842) Le genre Ascalaphus Fabr. Guerin-Meneville, 4, 1 - 10. [BotN ref # 3666]" type="journal article" year="1842">Lefèbvre (1842)</bibRefCitation>
, with
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFBA327A74FD0FF15" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[1032,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFBA327A74E9BFF14" box="[1032,1239,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalaphus javana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFB7427A74FD0FF15" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1247,1436,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref25735" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Halfte. Vulgo Neuroptera). Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin, xii + 294 pp. [pp. i - xii + 757 - 1050. [BotN ref # 1771]" type="book" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF94414DFF76278A4B40FF70" box="[221,268,186,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
species, but later recognized as a junior homonym of a bird genus (
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFC4127894E69FF77" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1002,1061,185,211]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFB9327894F6CFF77" authority="Nitzsch, 1833" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1833" box="[1080,1312,185,211]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Hybris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFB9327894ECEFF77" box="[1080,1154,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hybris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFB2227894F6CFF77" author="Nitzsch, C. L." box="[1161,1312,185,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref28102" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1833) Pterylographiae avium pars prior. Typis expressum Gebaueriis, Halae, 52 pp. [Notes: Neuropterida related parts: (1) Hybris Nitzsch, 1833, BotN ref # 4542: 16, (Aves), a senior homonym of Hybris Lefebvre, 1842, [BotN ref # 3666: 7 (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae), BotN ref # 4542]" type="book" year="1833">Nitzsch, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFAE227894B06FF52" author="Oswald, J. D. &amp; Penny, N. D." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28351" refString="Oswald, J. D. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1991) Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 147, 1 - 94. [BotN ref # 7138] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3428" type="journal article" year="1991">Oswald &amp; Penny (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFEFE27EC4BBEFF52" author="Sziraki, G." box="[341,498,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki (1998)</bibRefCitation>
in the annotated checklist of
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFC9A27EC498FFF52" box="[817,963,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
from Asia and the Pacific Islands provided a new name for
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFEEF27CF4BC2FEBD" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1833" box="[324,398,255,281]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Hybris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFEEF27CF4BC2FEBD" box="[324,398,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hybris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFE6327CF48A3FEBD" authority="Sziraki, 1998" authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="1998" box="[456,751,255,281]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalohybris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFE6327CF481AFEBD" box="[456,598,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalohybris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFDF027CF48A3FEBD" author="Sziraki, G." box="[603,751,255,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Currently
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFCCD27CF49B8FEBD" authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="1998" box="[870,1012,255,281]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalohybris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFCCD27CF49B8FEBD" box="[870,1012,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalohybris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes a single species,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFAA527CF4BF5FE9F" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalohybris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFAA527CF4AADFE9F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalohybris javana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFF5A26114BFDFE9F" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[241,433,289,315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref25735" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe. Gymnognatha. Zweite Halfte. Vulgo Neuroptera). Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin, xii + 294 pp. [pp. i - xii + 757 - 1050. [BotN ref # 1771]" type="book" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF94414DFE7426114872FE9F" box="[479,574,289,315]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. In the annotated checklist of
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFC2026114E51FE9F" box="[907,1053,289,315]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
from Asia and the Pacific Islands,
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFF3C26744B79FEFA" author="Sziraki, G." box="[151,309,324,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki (1998)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this sepcies from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF94414DFDCC2674488FFEFA" box="[615,707,324,350]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="345476F1FF94414DFD7826744933FEFA" box="[723,895,324,350]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sindh province</collectingRegion>
: Karachi). Other records about the exact locality, number of specimens or distribution data in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF94414DFDDC2657489FFE25" box="[631,723,359,385]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
are not available. No new specimens were recorded in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>