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<document id="314A36112FFA5025D03FD06AC48F95AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="6265" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47aa6d7b-d71f-43b3-8587-453e07fa1c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766543" ID-ZooBank="50B110AA-35A4-4F96-9C00-22C6F63BF463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621229352527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2021" docId="7E390905FF8E4157FF3C25BE4FD0FA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nousera Navas 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="8200717DFF9A4143FFAB27304A4CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698939901842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B0130C7B4928EFD9B2A380B454083841">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41921CEF16AA080A0D6EFFA8C21FD4DB">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DC04C3BD8A81B5FCF61FD4A3E142780">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD73777D96FCB3C8179739DE1284C621">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28FB624C5AAF3739961B52BDE865BBE0">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="7E390905FF8E4157FF3C25BE4FD0FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182598577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E390905FF8E4157FF3C25BE4FD0FA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E390905FF8E4157FF3C25BE4FD0FA7F" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF8E4157FF3C25BE4BBFFD0C" box="[151,499,654,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF3C25BE4BBFFD0C" blockId="20.[151,499,654,681]" box="[151,499,654,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="AD670F7FFF8E4157FF3C25BE4BBFFD0C" bold="true" box="[151,499,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF3C25BE4BBFFD0C" bold="true" box="[151,499,654,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FF4525BF4BBFFD0C" ID-CoL="65MW" authority="Navas, 1923" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[238,499,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF4525BF4B19FD0D" bold="true" box="[238,341,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FEF725BE4BBFFD0C" author="Navas, L." box="[348,499,654,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref27839" refString="Navas, L. (1923) Insecta nova. VIII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 6, 1 - 8. [BotN ref # 760]" type="journal article" year="1923">Navás, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF8E4157FF3C25E44994FD48" box="[151,984,723,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF3C25E44994FD48" blockId="20.[151,984,723,748]" box="[151,984,723,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF8E4157FF3C25E44994FD48" box="[151,984,723,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF8E4157FF3C25E44BC2FD4F" author="Navas, L." box="[151,398,723,747]" page="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FF3C25E44BC2FD4F" ID-CoL="65MW" authority="Navas, 1923: 5" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,398,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF3C25E44AA1FD4F" box="[151,237,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FF5825E34BC2FD4F" author="Navas, L." box="[243,398,723,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref27839" refString="Navas, L. (1923) Insecta nova. VIII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 6, 1 - 8. [BotN ref # 760]" type="journal article" year="1923">Navás, 1923: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF8E4157FE3325E44B86FD48" box="[408,458,724,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF8E4157FD8C25E44913FD4F" author="Navas, L." box="[551,863,723,747]" page="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FD8C25E44913FD4F" ID-CoL="74D5P" authority="Navas, 1923: 5" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1923" box="[551,863,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FD8C25E448F2FD4F" box="[551,702,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera gibba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FD6F25E34913FD4F" author="Navas, L." box="[708,863,723,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref27839" refString="Navas, L. (1923) Insecta nova. VIII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 6, 1 - 8. [BotN ref # 760]" type="journal article" year="1923">Navás, 1923: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypy.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF8E4157FF3C24244ABAFCD2" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF3C24244ABAFCD2" blockId="20.[151,1437,788,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF3C24244B5EFC8A" bold="true" box="[151,274,788,814]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FEB124254B35FC8A" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[282,377,789,814]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FEB124254B35FC8A" box="[282,377,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FDBA242448DBFC8A" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1873" box="[529,663,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FDBA242448DBFC8A" box="[529,663,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Glyptobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the distinct triangular projection on the anal area of forewing and it can be distinguished by the presence of narrow wings with rhomboid-shaped pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF8E4157FAA724084FD4FCF6" box="[1292,1432,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nousera gibba Navás. Female. A–B. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 10A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF8E4157FF3C246C4AA6FCD2" box="[151,234,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[289,1302,192,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[282,1305,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nousera gibba Navás. Female. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Antenna. C. Proximal margin of abdomen, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E–F. Pterostigma of female right fore and hind wing; G–H. Same, male; I. Head, anterior view; J. Female genitalia, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (D); 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (I); 0.5 mm (J–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766585/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">11E–H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF8E4157FF6C24B04E06FB7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF6C24B0495BFBD7" blockId="20.[151,1437,788,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF6C24B04B4AFC3E" bold="true" box="[199,262,896,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FEA624B04BE9FC3E" author="Navas, L." box="[269,421,896,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref27839" refString="Navas, L. (1923) Insecta nova. VIII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 6, 1 - 8. [BotN ref # 760]" type="journal article" year="1923">Navás (1923)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FDB524B14831FC3E" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[542,637,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FDB524B14831FC3E" box="[542,637,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single species,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FC0024B14E1DFC3E" box="[939,1105,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FC0024B14E1DFC3E" box="[939,1105,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FB3E24B04E9DFC3E" box="[1173,1233,896,922]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">India</collectingCountry>
, and latter
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FAE624B04AAEFC1A" author="Sziraki, G." pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki (1998)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FE9424954BD2FC1A" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[319,414,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FE9424954BD2FC1A" box="[319,414,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FD1E24944E75FC1A" authority="van der Weele, 1909" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[693,1081,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoptynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FD1E24944908FC1A" box="[693,836,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudoptynx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FCE624954E75FC1A" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[845,1081,932,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the later genus was recognized as a junior homonym of an
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FDAD24F84871FC46" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[518,573,968,994]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
genus,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FD3A24F849E4FC46" authority="Kaup, 1848" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1848" box="[657,936,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoptynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FD3A24F8496CFC46" box="[657,800,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudoptynx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FC8D24F949E4FC46" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[806,936,968,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref26481" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1848) Uebersicht der Eulen (Strigidae). Isis: Encyclopadische Zeitschrift, Vorzugl. Fur Naturgeschichte, Vergleichende Anatomie und Physiologie [= Isis von Oken], 753 - 772. [Notes: Neuropterida related parts: (1) Pseudoptynx Kaup, 1848, BotN ref # 6758: 770 (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae), a senior homonym of Pseudoptynx van der Weele, 1909, BotN ref # 420: 209 (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae), BotN ref # 6758]" type="journal volume" year="1848">Kaup, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FC7B24F84EB8FC46" author="Oswald, J. D. &amp; Penny, N. D." box="[976,1268,968,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28351" refString="Oswald, J. D. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1991) Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 147, 1 - 94. [BotN ref # 7138] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3428" type="journal article" year="1991">Oswald and Penny (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Consequently,
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FF3C24DC4B74FBA2" author="Sziraki, G." box="[151,312,1004,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki (1998)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FE2524DD4878FBA2" box="[398,564,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FE2524DD4878FBA2" box="[398,564,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera gibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FDC224DC491EFBA2" box="[617,850,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoptynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FDC224DC491EFBA2" box="[617,850,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudoptynx furcifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FCDE24DD4998FBA2" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[885,980,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FCDE24DD4998FBA2" box="[885,980,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FC4A24DD4F65FBA3" author="Abraham, L. &amp; Meszaros, Z." box="[993,1321,1004,1032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="317 - 329" refId="ref25519" refString="Abraham, L. &amp; Meszaros, Z. (2006) Ascalaphid Studies V. Revision on the genus of Nousera (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 317 - 329. [BotN ref # 12363] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 41.2006.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2006">Ábrahám &amp; Mészáros (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reinstated
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FF3C23204B6AFB8E" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,294,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoptynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF3C23204B6AFB8E" box="[151,294,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudoptynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proposed a new name,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FDCF2320496AFB8E" box="[612,806,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascapseudoptynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FDCF2320496AFB8E" box="[612,806,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ascapseudoptynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FCFC23204E0AFB8E" box="[855,1094,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FCFC23204E0DFB8E" box="[855,1089,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoptynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifer">Pseudoptynx furcifer</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FF3C23054ABAFBEA" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,246,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF3C23054ABAFBEA" box="[151,246,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the longer male abdomen in comparision with the hind wing and the presence of long bifurcate projection on tergum 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FE0E236848C5FBD6" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[421,649,1112,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29095" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326. [BotN ref # 420]" type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
: fig 161 III).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF6C234C4E06FB7A" blockId="20.[151,1437,788,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Currently
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FE90234D4BD6FB32" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[315,410,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FE90234D4BD6FB32" box="[315,410,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes two species, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FD65234D4E40FB32" authority="Navas, 1923" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[718,1036,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FD65234D493AFB32" box="[718,886,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera gibba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FCD5234C4E40FB32" author="Navas, L." box="[894,1036,1148,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref27839" refString="Navas, L. (1923) Insecta nova. VIII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 6, 1 - 8. [BotN ref # 760]" type="journal article" year="1923">Navás, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FBFF234C4ED6FB32" box="[1108,1178,1148,1174]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FB0D234C4EAEFB32" box="[1190,1250,1148,1174]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FB44234D4F64FB33" box="[1263,1320,1149,1175]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FA9D234C4FD1FB32" box="[1334,1437,1148,1174]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FF6D23904B60FB1E" box="[198,300,1184,1210]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FECC2391496BFB1E" authority="Abraham &amp; Meszaros, 2006" authorityName="Abraham &amp; Meszaros" authorityYear="2006" box="[359,807,1184,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herczigi">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FECC23914BACFB1E" box="[359,480,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">N. herczigi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF8E4157FE4C2391496BFB1E" author="Abraham, L. &amp; Meszaros, Z." box="[487,807,1184,1212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="317 - 329" refId="ref25519" refString="Abraham, L. &amp; Meszaros, Z. (2006) Ascalaphid Studies V. Revision on the genus of Nousera (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 317 - 329. [BotN ref # 12363] https: // doi. org / 10.1556 / APhyt. 41.2006.3 - 4.14" type="journal article" year="2006">Ábrahám &amp; Mészáros, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, only known from the
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF8E4157FB8F23914E18FB1F" box="[1060,1108,1185,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FB7923904F79FB1E" box="[1234,1333,1184,1210]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. A key to species of
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FEA623F54B20FB7A" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1923" box="[269,364,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FEA623F54B20FB7A" box="[269,364,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is constructed based on present material collected from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FC4823F44E0AFB7A" box="[995,1094,1220,1246]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="9F1FA1F8FF8E4157FF3C22004FD0FA7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="key">
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF8E4157FF3C22004822FAEE" box="[151,622,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF3C22004822FAEE" blockId="20.[151,622,1328,1354]" box="[151,622,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="AD670F7FFF8E4157FF3C22004822FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,622,1328,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF3C22004822FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,622,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FF5A22004BF9FAEE" box="[241,437,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FF5A22004B14FAEE" bold="true" box="[241,344,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Nousera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF8E4157FDAA22004822FAEE" box="[513,622,1328,1354]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF8E4157FF3C225E4FD0FA7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="key">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF3C225E4FD1FA05" blockId="20.[151,1437,1390,1502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
1. Antennal length ≤
<quantity id="316815F6FF8E4157FE3D225E4B93FA20" box="[406,479,1390,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
; pterostigma ochre brown, proximal portion light brown, with 2–4 dark brown crossveins (
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF8E4157FAD9225E4B64FA06" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[289,1302,192,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[282,1305,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nousera gibba Navás. Female. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Antenna. C. Proximal margin of abdomen, dorsal view; D. Lateral view; E–F. Pterostigma of female right fore and hind wing; G–H. Same, male; I. Head, anterior view; J. Female genitalia, lateral view; K. Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (D); 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (I); 0.5 mm (J–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766585/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 11E–H</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FAAF22BC4FD1FA05" ID-CoL="74D5P" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[1284,1437,1419,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FAAF22BC4FD1FA05" bold="true" box="[1284,1437,1419,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FAAF22BC4F14FA05" bold="true" box="[1284,1368,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">N. gibba</emphasis>
Navás
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF8E4157FF3C22994FD0FA7F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1390,1502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
_. Antennal length&gt;
<quantity id="316815F6FF8E4157FE3E22994B93FA1A" box="[405,479,1449,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
; pterostigma dark brown, proximal portion ochre brown, with four dark brown crossveins (
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FF8E4157FAD922994B65FA78" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,183,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[185,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Nousera herczigi Ábrahám &amp; Mészáros. Female. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Proximal margin of abdomen, dorsal view; C. Lateral view; D–E. Pterostigma of female right fore- and hind wing; F. Head, anterior view; G. Antenna; H. Female genitalia, lateral view; I. Same, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (B); 2.0 mm (A); 1.0 mm (F); 0.5 mm (H–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766591/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 13D–E</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF8E4157FBEC22F74FD0FA7F" ID-CoL="6SCTN" authority="Abraham &amp; Meszaros" authorityName="Abraham &amp; Meszaros" box="[1095,1436,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Nousera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herczigi">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FBEC22F74FD0FA7F" bold="true" box="[1095,1436,1477,1502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF8E4157FBEC22F74EFFFA78" bold="true" box="[1095,1203,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">N. herczigi</emphasis>
Ábrahám &amp; Mészáros
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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