311 lines
29 KiB
XML
311 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="48AFAADC359AE4F1DFF4924590B439A5" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="136d3827-356b-46c9-9e34-e1b560619de6" ID-HNS-Pub="6757" ModsDocAuthor="Brown, WL Jr.," ModsDocDate="1978" ModsDocID="6757" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography." checkinTime="1378920127982" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Brown, WL Jr.," docDate="1978" docId="7E10BC327AC596CA93A4811DD2E9DBFA" docLanguage="en" docName="6757.xml" docOrigin="Studia Entomologica 20" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf" docTitle="Anochetus" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="6195622D95A73D1D80B80D4635AA90CB" masterDocTitle="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography." masterLastPageNumber="638" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1694044870025" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="706B0E5BE97EF487F684E032FC9FAB57">Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDBA014C640919DC7B7CAAD528AF4868">Brown, WL Jr.,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F396F0D7844A597521576C82BDDEB10C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B52EE12584CD4A6FC7328AE7B951FD24">Studia Entomologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41D8F00B8E7BF6701D19EAF6DCB93590">1978</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="723D541C23C74C4D30CF9315D09E2066">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B06A42E9EF6D8CACC57A50660A428F3B">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5887CA10B6E332EFFE57D7B90E1F031F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00ECE6C1E3D65372ECE393B835C43FD1" type="HNS-Pub">6757</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7E10BC327AC596CA93A4811DD2E9DBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E10BC327AC596CA93A4811DD2E9DBFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E10BC327AC596CA93A4811DD2E9DBFA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="22" pageNumber="571">
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<subSubSection id="4C467FD8A028E570D64D473E91FA870C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="31BBC1820E1DF41764AC46ABC114493B" pageId="22" pageNumber="571" type="mainText">
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KEY TO NEOTROPICAL SPECIES OF
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<taxonomicName id="4B6CBA4D822B7416E2BB4C56C4ACE50C" ID-CoL="WNN" ID-ENA="269308" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ANOCHETUS</taxonomicName>
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- WORKERS
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CA0A356B180CDFF94DB7589A27E05D8" type="key">
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<keyStep id="473087A4DB8C1623B7627FE69E0EB700">
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<paragraph id="333E6BB83CC38399F75D62F9DAE116B1" pageId="22" pageNumber="571" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="6246EA8C62F2AD9D84D07704DC210476">1. Large species with long mandibles, combined L of head and closed mandibles (HL + ML)> 2.2. mm; medial borders of mandibles with 2 or more prominent, serially arranged teeth (in addition to the 3 teeth at apex, fig. 9) 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="472A4BDD4023F1A0CD8771BFE8E3D9F0" pageId="22" pageNumber="571" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="1AF58FDE9A0879FB01D71102A1609502">- Species either with HL + ML <2.2. mm, or else medial borders of mandibles without prominent teeth proximal to the single preapical tooth or angle (fig. 8) 10</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="181BF2910AE16725A6E1A07763F3793A">
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<paragraph id="54F2FEE824DD9C4599D38B8183320D66" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="F619DE5B466C83B539F2D955BC690197">
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<pageBreakToken id="95587267E709CBBDF18CB9D1E7AAEE79" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
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. Mandibles with> 10 preapical teeth and denticles 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60211009F58B34F31AA1069619D92C9" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="28E2541EE2C40201AA535258DABA4FC2">- Mandibles with <10 preapical teeth and denticles 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9A39E378603DA097851B78FB50A7DC7B">
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<paragraph id="4A491F01821FEC1F1FC5DE07F8A387E2" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="3788CD0A82DF21B3BB25BA1A9938393C">
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3. Petiolar node low, the anterior slope as seen from side view rising at an angle of only about 30° to the main axis of the petiole; petiolar apex forming a blunt double point that strongly overhangs the receding posterior face of the node; first gastric segment (postpetiole) bell-shaped as seen from the side or from above, both dorsal and ventral faces concave in outline for much of their lengths, but the segment abruptly and strongly constricted just before its caudal margin (N Peru;
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<normalizedToken id="17208EAD787E77E78886B768E8069EBB" originalValue="Marañon" pageId="23" pageNumber="572">Maranon</normalizedToken>
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Valley, ca. 1500 m)
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<taxonomicName id="BD9F85D239DD728A5586F134F11CC0B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus inca Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">inca</taxonomicName>
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[38]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E7694A4F2E3AF93372AFAF2DF6CC0BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="DF0A6825E45812933149FC9C1F904221">- Petiolar node high, main anterior slope rising at an angle of ca. 45°; petiolar apex more or less acutely double-pointed, the points directed dorsad, and not overhanging posterior face of node, which is vertical and usually convex as seen from the side; first gastric segment evenly convex above and laterally as seen from the side or from above, ventral surface straight or nearly so; caudal margin only slightly and gradually constricted 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="A034160940ACA4C41BE60EEAE97449CC">
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<paragraph id="3D8E015599BC011E5BE60FDC645B4C7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="0F9983E24618C4B5771353007422863A">
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4. Smaller species (HL + ML <2.80 mm); pronotum very finely and densely punctate, opaque, without striation (SE Brasil: N Espirito Santo)
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<taxonomicName id="DAAD96BBD59F3484B8D30A4E810A5012" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25295" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus oriens Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriens">oriens</taxonomicName>
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[39]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6E3E9745954271016BEB8D10EAFA37E" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="82AC1C237EF7EA400506C85AC4622AC8">
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- Larger species (HL + ML> 2.80 mm); pronotum with fine or coarse striation, or its disc sometimes partly or largely smooth and shining (
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<taxonomicName id="D93D34601C67AA89B99DDFF85CFCD996" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus emarginatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">emarginatus</taxonomicName>
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superspecies) 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="641B4EF742A458E91C838E1724E828DE">
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<paragraph id="948FBE9EA48CFFBC96D081FF6E0FC9BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="75BFC8E3789AA70339691B03907685FF">
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5. Yellow, trunk ferruginous yellow; most of vertex, disc of pronotum and upper front half of petiolar node smooth and shining; petiolar teeth short and not very sharp (aedeagus of male genitalia as in fig. 76; W. Indies: St. Vincent, Grenada)
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<taxonomicName id="D996B67AE27CB3EEDC6B833DFC18F371" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus testaceus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">testaceus</taxonomicName>
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[36]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96AC04ADF8EC546D6BA41CAC553FBB3B" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="C135C5D65F5D6C0DB1A9B4734F569336">
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- Trunk, petiole and node ferruginous to piceous, head and legs paler, yellowish; pronotum varying from transversely rugose or striate to largely smooth and shining, but upper front face of petiolar node usually rugulose and opaque; petiolar teeth short (male genitalia as in fig. 74; Amazon Basin N to N. Colombia & Trinidad)
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<taxonomicName id="1764BA8BF7941B1618EABEB2EE2CDBF4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus emarginatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">emarginatus</taxonomicName>
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[36]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F31A9006BBCB379BDFE60B9AA0F0421" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="2CB96E3476DFE7D7293F2018E2131715">
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- Body dark reddish-brown, including head (corners of head slightly paler), legs brownish-yellow; frontal area, front and sides of pronotal disc, and upper front face of petiolar node finely striolate, sericeous; posterior center of pronotal disc smooth and shining; petiolar teeth long (L 0.1 mm or more) and sharp (Costa Rica: Atlantic lowlands)
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<taxonomicName id="5DD44909004193ECFB5A701655F987C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus striatulus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulus">striatulus</taxonomicName>
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[36]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C35F6CA867996C9D3040B2281B6E8A95" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="25D092B324754D5F5FF92837ED92A8CA">
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- Body light ferruginous; pronotum striate at least over front half; sculpture and petiolar teeth varying with locality (locally in C. America, Bahamas, see discussion)
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<taxonomicName id="7DAAFF40086529D59C2637BC4BCC152C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25283" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus micans Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">micans</taxonomicName>
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[36]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="97D22AF8A4891D6ABC224CF17EE70FF8">
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<paragraph id="E42B9762CAE94658665B06A4FF3191BC" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="706EB25B64A5A63E8567E87EA7997A5B">
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6. Mesial borders of mandibles each with 7-9 teeth and denticles (excluding apical trio; W. Indies) (
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<taxonomicName id="ADA49D94D12F6567F85A26F75A2AB952" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus haytianus Wheeler & Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haytianus">haytianus</taxonomicName>
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superspecies) 7
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D8818689851F86534F99EC88B160BA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="48A9DD4EEE7B4F181B781F8C2520BD65">- Mesial borders of mandibles each with 3-5 teeth and denticles (excluding apical trio; Amazon-Orinoco Basins) 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="6505292D2309CF36944D322D80D1A754">
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<paragraph id="14A7C6125215017D0177DFB8BD8E936A" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="23BE7790A307D188161224F6D791987F">
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7. Propodeal teeth small but well developed, acute, erect (fig. 52; Puerto Rico, including Culebra I.)
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<taxonomicName id="E9A3C0A4D12F31D62EB76D6F70655D8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25274" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus kempfi Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempfi">kempfi</taxonomicName>
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[37]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71D335DFD90446FDA2397732D0C8CF82" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="1C5A3D56E823CF6EF10E454242F53ACA">- Propodeal teeth absent, or at most low, inconspicuous and obtuse (Hispaniola) 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="A7F0CD04C0DF1E19F61CBEB8AFAF3282">
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<paragraph id="7A8800DCEE37EB95F95B0AE275907B58" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="45E4EB3896F9435FC6825391C76C1119">
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8. Mandibles longer, MI> 61; paired teeth of petiolar apex very long (L> 0.2 mm) and slender (Haiti: La Hotte Massif, 1000+ m)
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<taxonomicName id="1964AB4C52143305B81FA2E826259A43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) haytianus longispina Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">longispina</taxonomicName>
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[37]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88C077B5E6F89CFF33FD577624B5E1CC" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="55032B3D26AFA82CE2414C2E767FA780">
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- Mandibles shorter, MI <61; petiolar teeth shorter, L not over 0.15 mm (E Central Haiti)
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<taxonomicName id="7C2A58A34BE53BDEF3F5543A4274FD41" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus haytianus Wheeler & Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haytianus">haytianus</taxonomicName>
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[37]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="E533890A1363A7E20A24DDFC8005130D">
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<paragraph id="346E0317CEBAA4F4106EB9F4F3BF6B53" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="FA2955371452CD3A23269CD0855B8539">
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<pageBreakToken id="1A97F7BF88B3045C4D94CFD088810238" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" start="start">9</pageBreakToken>
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. Mandibles nearly as long as head, Ml> 85 (fig. 9); 3 of the teeth on each inner preapical mandibular border large and spiniform when unbroken (Brasil:
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<normalizedToken id="81499A84C68C97792ECC57DA2F53C758" originalValue="Pará" pageId="24" pageNumber="573">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Amazonas)
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<taxonomicName id="8D0D4F521CCC37E3A784680FFD1959A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25265" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus horridus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">horridus</taxonomicName>
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[38]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A0A348B13112A467424ADBF071FD082" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="73D8CEAD4A74C69529070512E00ED3A1">
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- Mandibles shorter, MI <80; 2 of the teeth on each inner preapical mandibular border large and spiniform when unbroken (Brasil: NE Mato Grosso);
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<taxonomicName id="C57EE5CF3A2B3C4ACC181BC81BC39037" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25327" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus vexator Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexator">vexator</taxonomicName>
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[39]
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="F588B522AEB43CC0E615D07AAFA45306">
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<paragraph id="C7DB6B1C3ECE067072E0BFA4D695E712" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
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<keyLead id="90CFB6AB6E0D40921688923286DC5D54">
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10. Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with apical margin rounded, slightly flattened, or very weakly emarginate in the middle,, but in this case, the free corners are always broadly rounded
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<taxonomicName id="13F0005637A1364BB8F04340FE9D8B4C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25237" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus altisquamis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altisquamis">altisquamis</taxonomicName>
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group 11
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</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA29F404132FBA8B5E7AC902295D3031" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="ADCFD9E17750750255FA0A9E365527D3">- Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with apical margin distinctly concave, the 2 free corners forming angles or produced as teeth (figs. 43, 44) 12</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="A67AED78748B747AB5CEBE184CAA3C12">
|
|
<paragraph id="5DD76BF15F6BA75FBE4C5028DECC436F" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="CEC79540E85A319F239F9D6D0679FB35">
|
|
11. Pronotum smooth only in the middle of the disc, its sides striolate and scarcely shining; size larger, HW> 1.3 mm; vertex mostly striolate and vaguely roughened, with inconspicuous punctulae in the narrow posterior smoother zone (S Brasil, N Argentina)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32340848F6447722BC25EEC070AA891E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25237" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus altisquamis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altisquamis">altisquamis</taxonomicName>
|
|
[42]
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AC1FC58D4C0B86E44C1C04C73B7C42B4" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="300CC3E02DA63CCFD703F9DE92E610AE">
|
|
- Pronotum smooth and shining on disc and sides, with spaced punctures; HW <1.3 mm; vertex mostly smooth and shining, thickly sown with separate, conspicuous punctures (SE Mexico)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8826BA00516F89CCF663C1F2943CB232" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25294" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus orchidicola Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchidicola">orchidicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
[43]
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="11EB4FDBA689E8F9D62F91F4C3889E8E">
|
|
<paragraph id="5E33DFE79A66FBF1DD65D499A035FC7E" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="878AD9A37D6A43AD415C3F7578DC3AF2">
|
|
12. Small species,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C7B2784903C763002CC0D14C24481C9A" originalValue="combineä" pageId="24" pageNumber="573">combineae</normalizedToken>
|
|
length of Head' and closed mandibles (HL + ML) <1.75 mm; second segment of antennal funiculus less than twice as long as broad
|
|
<taxonomicName id="57B04E18D61C276DD67720BC18827103" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus mayri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex; see discussion [41] 13
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="81610644E6B460DB854757A07B70FA26" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="9C0367BDF981B5747CF4B2325EA28B45">- Larger species, HL + ML> 1.75 mm; second segment of antennal funiculus at least twice as long as broad 14</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="952D84BBC09062AC0E40943BD6A3B9EA" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="6544F5548E55E8D082DBAE93D5C76744">
|
|
- Some specimens in the intermediate size range, HL + ML 1.60-1.75 mm, may possibly belong in couplet 14. (coastal mts, of SE Brasil) ........ problem specimens,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F25C32751E05F75D1AC971B25203FD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus inermis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">inermis</taxonomicName>
|
|
group
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="38C6AEAD7BE847839B687A143BB8F317">
|
|
<paragraph id="64C4ED1126C9018E17711CDBC0A13B53" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="79DBBE5B0B9FF6E97EDD7B0C194A0CDC">
|
|
13. Head and -trunk very finely striolate, sericeous-opaque (pronotum sometimes densely punctulate rather than striolate but still opaque), mesopleura completely sculptured; eyes usually 0.13-0.16 mm in greatest diameter; color usually uniform reddish- or yellowish-brown, rarely somewhat infuscated (SE and C Brasil S to N Central Argentina)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DEE54CED46694874360420EBA8E7E1D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25290" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus neglectus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2D0707302BC7EED97A87129EE946ABA8" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="FD795D32341EBD9068799478258EBF77">
|
|
- Sculpture and color variable; head striate for varying distances; pronotum striate or smooth, in part or entirely; eyes usually 0.09-0.13 mm in greatest diameter; male terminalia as in figs. 70 and 71 (S Mexico and W. Indies S through Amazon Basin to Bolivia; W of Andes to S Ecuador)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F612DFC8EA4CEA0334036A2F8953C3B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus mayri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="CBC04E3BB4A0A555F46571AC73412992">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E4CA808D5672F55E44BE37D028DFB83" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="1B9C0F4F86917EB5BA21C91591A86D06">14. Modest-sized species, HW <1.20 mm; pronotum smooth or variously sculptured, but not coarsely rugose; petiolar teeth undeveloped or shorter, rarely longer than as shown in fig. 44 15</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B0E79D808989615CC78BA311A25D13CA" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="C147CDFFDA5DA31A75329879E408C83B">
|
|
- Larger species, HW> 1.2 mm; pronotum coarsely reticulate-rugose; petiolar teeth long, acute and strongly diverging (hylean S. America) ....
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D46C80C7C265751177BBC402EAB144E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25242" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus bispinosus (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">bispinosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
[39]
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="EC919FEEB2C375473636805DF519F018">
|
|
<paragraph id="20D8236ED914D6FC635A2E957CC153F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="002A94E19834283F8695AF7416131EA0">
|
|
15. Compound eyes <0.08 mm greatest diameter (Central America)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5AE0B53625AF1EB7FE1A6DC1DD7BBAED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus minans Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minans">minans</taxonomicName>
|
|
[43]
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DCF319E74FA9657CC1C357560A56AEBE" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="7F4FF7FECBE64636A18442532B370F58">
|
|
- Eyes> 0.08 mm greatest diameter
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D9EC79D308933F6E8D6CB1F53EB9E85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus inermis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">inermis</taxonomicName>
|
|
group; see discussion [40] 16
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="8BA27D26D8B84A78E50996C121FA5004">
|
|
<paragraph id="60CE7D8EE2560517A32DC7C81B675A6E" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="3111264A5E226247662AD5552F30E173">16. Dorsum of head and most or all of trunk finely and densely punctulate and matt; pronotum with a single pair of long standing hairs (one or both of which may be missing); color uniform light brownish-yellow (fig. 43) 17</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D5FEED851D7C2A4582D6345E599E5E64" pageId="24" pageNumber="573" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="C9FC642C77A212262393DF509DDC2140">- Head and trunk with varied sculpture: striate, costulate or rugulose, and partly smooth; pronotum with more than 4 standing hairs; color variable, often variegated (fig. 44) 18</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="1A1554FE31840E15AA3AE1D6A9865AE4">
|
|
<paragraph id="AAE098A08145A3B979FF9316B5EA831A" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="5AAD0AAC11EF0CA51FE70AF399332B73">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="4E176FA0F3EF765B4ACB97A9D2289076" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
|
|
. Inner mandibular borders each with a single margin bearing a series of coarse teeth (fig. 5); teeth at apex of petiolar node strong and acute, like those shown in fig. 44 (N Venezuela, SW to Ecuador, in forest) ....
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22B1FA0A244730F7EA3D27B506CEE674" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25312" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus simoni Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">simoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="69989CF16541B8C3C3D21A2BFBDF2874" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="575071E8DB88BDF58F9E4016127018CD">
|
|
- Inner mandibular borders each with 2 margins; dorsal margin unarmed except for the preapical angle; ventral margin with variably distinct denticles, or unarmed (fig. 6); corners of apical margin of petiole not acutely dentiform (fig. 43; N S. America, Trinidad, sporadic in Lesser Antilles, mainly in savanna or thin woodlands)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E840083FE4034D7B8A2D13E30CF72075" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus inermis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">inermis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="E5F6CA30552258F8044B40EA65FF5A44">
|
|
<paragraph id="719D61BA15D00A9B6197C59E9DFDA27C" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="7A309E66104C62A2763E54BE6A19D5DE">
|
|
18. Mesonotum and propodeum with several to many standing (mostly inclined) hairs; mandibles (fig. 8) only slightly broadened apicad, their ventral inner margins usually unarmed (Hylea to Bolivia)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DCF20F684C1E35308D97C79D5BF6D82" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus targionii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="targionii">targionii</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="56CBBFC7C64805E111D322782989E485" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" type="mainText">
|
|
<keyLead id="4F03D4BDDEA76BC2D0437BDD505CC2BE">
|
|
- Mesonotum and propodeum with at most 1 or 2 standing hairs; mandibles broadened apicad, their inner margins with or without low teeth or denticles (N S. America, Panama)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D7C70896283957AFE900DC94492BB89" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus diegensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diegensis">diegensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |