treatments-xml/data/67/7A/ED/677AEDF21BE2917EF659CB0BFBA2CB2E.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.24941" ID-GBIF-Dataset="240f76f6-1bff-4476-b6ea-bf1e61b22d3b" ID-PMC="PMC6305353" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-807-13" ID-PubMed="30595651" ID-ZBK="B32CB55ABBAB424BB1FA245752E0478E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-807-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 807" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Lobellina and first record of Vietnura from China (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae)" checkinTime="1545315485775" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Ji-Gang, Huang, Cheng-Wang &amp; Luan, Yun-Xia" docDate="2018" docId="677AEDF21BE2917EF659CB0BFBA2CB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 807: 13-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 807" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.24941" docTitle="Vietnura Deharveng &amp; Bedos 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="AA6BFFB39F5F2914FF90FFE7FFFA2D07" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lobellina and first record of Vietnura from China (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668166597119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Lobellina and first record of Vietnura from China (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Ji-Gang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Cheng-Wang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luan, Yun-Xia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>807</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.24941</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.24941</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-807-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B32CB55ABBAB424BB1FA245752E0478E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677AEDF21BE2917EF659CB0BFBA2CB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677AEDF21BE2917EF659CB0BFBA2CB2E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
Genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000: new record to China" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vietnura Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000: new record to China</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000: 209-214, figs 1-4 (Vietnam) new record to China
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
Two males on the same slide, one of them submature, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.290884">25°17.453'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.939316">107°56.359'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 880-900 m. Three individuals in alcohol, Coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.291933">25°17.516'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.939514">107°56.371'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 840 m. One specimen in alcohol, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.291384">25°17.483'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.937416">107°56.245'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 731 m. All of them were collected by Cheng-Wang Huang, Yan Liang &amp; Ai-Min Liu, from Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China, on 19 July 2015. Material deposited in Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Description of the Chinese specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
(Figs 10-15, Tables 5-7). Body length (without antenna) 0.9-1.1 mm. Cuticular granulations medium, tertiary granules developed, body with reticulations. Tubercles well developed on dorsal side of body. Body color blue alive and in alcohol. Eyes 2+2, small and pigmented, all on tubercles Oc. Chaetal morphology (Fig. 14). Dorsal ordinary chaetae of four types: Ml, Mc, Mcc, and me. Macrochaetae Ml long, sheathed, distinctly toothed and knobbed at apex (Fig. 14a). Macrochaetae Mc morphologically similar to long macrochae 
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="23" start="start">tae</pageBreakToken>
, but shorter. Macrochaetae Mcc morphologically similar to Mc and shorter than Mc. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth, and pointed, with various lengths. S-chaetae of tergites thin, smooth, shorter than Mc and slightly longer than Mcc 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mou”">&quot;mou&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 14b). S-chaetae formula on tergites as 0, 2+ms, 2/1, 1, 1, 1, 1. Antenna. Antenna 4-segmented. Ant. I with seven chaetae. Ant. II with 10-11 chaetae. Ant. III dorsally fused to Ant. IV. AOIII consists of two short rods, one ventral ms 
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="24" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
two longer sensilla (sgd and sgv), sgd shifted basally to the back of the two rods, each rod exposed in separate pit (Fig. 10). Ant. IV dorsally with eight sensilla, slender i-chaeta, and minute capitate organite (or), apical bulb small, trilobed (Fig. 10). Sensilla thicker and shorter than 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mou”">&quot;mou&quot;</normalizedToken>
-chaetae (Fig. 10). Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
as in Fig. 11 and Table 6, group ap with seven bs and four miA, ca with two bs and two miA, cm with three bs and one miA, cp with eight miA and brs5. On ventral side of Ant. III, Vi, Vc, Ve respectively with four, four, three chaetae; dorsally with three d chaetae, d3 as mesochaeta (Fig. 10). Mouthparts. Buccal cone short, labral sclerifications not ogival. Labrum chaetotaxy:?/2, 4. Labium with four basal, three distal, four lateral chaetae, without papillae x. Maxilla reduced, styliform (Fig. 13). Mandible reduced, tridentate (Fig. 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles (Table 7). Head with six tubercles. Tubercle Cl with four chaetae: two G and two F; tubercle Af+Oc with four chaetae: two B and two Ocm, chaeta O absent; tubercle Di+De with four chaetae: two Di1, two De1; tubercle Dl+L+So with eleven chaetae (5Ml+6me). Thorax and abdomen tubercles and chaetotaxy as in Table 7. Cryptopygy.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
Ventral chaetotaxy (Fig. 15 and Table 5). On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with two, two, two chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with five chaetae. VT with one proximal and three distal chaetae. On Abd. III, furca rudimentary with 3-4 chaetae, 
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="25" start="start">Vel</pageBreakToken>
with 3-4 chaetae. On Abd. IV, group Vei, Vec, Vel respectively with one, two, three chaetae, Vl with three or four chaetae. On Abd. V, group Vl with two chaetae, chaeta 
<normalizedToken originalValue="L’">L'</normalizedToken>
absent, Ag with two chaetae. Anal lobe with twelve chaetae and one mi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">Appendages. Unguis without tooth. Chaeta M on tibiotarsus present. Tibiotarsus of foreleg, midleg and hindleg, respectively with 19, 19, 18 chaetae. Chaetotaxy of ventral tube and furcular remnant as in Table 7.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
Figures 10-14. 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000 10 dorsal side of antenna 11 ventral side of Ant. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
12 mandible 13 maxilla 14 body setae, a: macrochaeta, b: S-chaeta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
Figure 15. 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000, ventral side of Abd. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
Table 5. Cephalic ventral chaetotaxy of 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<table pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Group</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Number of chaetae</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Vi</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Vea</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Vem</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Vep</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
Table 6. Chaetotaxy of antenna of 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<table pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Segment, group</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Number of chaetae</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Segment, group</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Number of chaetae</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="3">ormoubrsiv</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">AOIII</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Ve</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">ap</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">bsmiA</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Vc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">ca</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">bsmiA</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Vi</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">bsmiA</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">cp</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">brsmiA</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
Table 7. Postcephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy of 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<table pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Terga</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Legs</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Di</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">De</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Dl</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Scx2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Cx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Tr</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Th</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Mc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">McMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Mc</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Th</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">McMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Mlms</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcMcc</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Th</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMccorMl</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">McMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Ml</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcMcc</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Terga</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Sterna</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Abd</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMccme</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">VT</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Abd</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMccme</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Ve</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Abd</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMccme</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">VeFumemi</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Abd</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">VeiVecVelVl</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Abd</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">MlMcc</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">AgVl</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Abd</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">VeAnmi</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="25" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">Among fallen leaves of bamboo and under broad-leaved trees in the forest. The species is described from Vietnam. In China, it is only known from Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo County (Fig. 16).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
Figure 16. Map of China, with localities of 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Lobellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobellina yinae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinae">Lobellina yinae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (A), 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Rambutanura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rambutanura hunanensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">Rambutanura hunanensis</taxonomicName>
(B), 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vitronura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitronura paraacuta" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraacuta">Vitronura paraacuta</taxonomicName>
(C) and 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
(D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Vietnura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vietnura caerulea" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">Vietnura caerulea</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished among Chinese 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Neanurinae">Neanurinae</taxonomicName>
by its blue body color, six tubercles on the head, 2+2 pigmented eyes on tubercle Af+Oc, and reduced mandible and maxilla. Additionally, Ve chaetal group of Abd. IV has 3-5 shortened, thickened, and distally ciliated chaetae (male), claw is toothless, and hypotrichosis is developed on body tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>