305 lines
40 KiB
XML
305 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="6E4F43069339B042CD0F0F2761B9EBEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="24334" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="740ce08a-799c-4d63-97cd-0b58c2cf5a79" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3609601" ID-ZooBank="BFDCA3E9-187B-49A7-9758-B0096CC4A281" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579166408655" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Muthukatturaja, Marimuthu, Balasubramanian, Chelliah & Murugan, Alagumalai" docDate="2020" docId="670C87FEFFB01F3CFF004ABCC069FBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4722.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4722 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clypeocaenis gayathri Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="9B35FF86FFB11F38FF974A5DC34DFFC8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Clypeocaenis (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from Western Ghats, Southern India" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698777561574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="335FC386182B1DBCBA523856175A072F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D039CA0BC9C4DA37A9A9BFE252F9B54">
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<mods:title id="209D494CD46FC87DE306683A227B8FAF">Two new species of Clypeocaenis (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from Western Ghats, Southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D9B9CC37B4C88263C1FDC455F780FD1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63AFB5A4B553A7057CBDFCD41E7A6C1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8770A196B5F974A2D2F1B7254B09C3">Muthukatturaja, Marimuthu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A5218545986E10C0EB1C0D8192A36EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9F9D8D8D54C8E625EFA420DB21B40C">Balasubramanian, Chelliah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1EFE07C3E3E05274AFC50C0F086D9EC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70A01FE38C1AEC9F5D2BD1B8B9C4DD40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EE76E67C80C85E775DF17CB761FFB2D">Murugan, Alagumalai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="27811431FCD608471EB3BEA53F7F5F70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4EFF8A98460757456F8A20993837B2F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="54D4523854CE33E4621F500628255A47">
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<mods:date id="325EF46BE5C17DBFD4C1115C6F0ACEED">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="787E1EEA90C36D2971337D6B92B6802F">2020-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B36B755D2652E9BD65CAD2B773A2872">4722</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FAC0C5C3CA41DB5E6535CA1D6F6CEDAA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="114DEADA13FBABB88D732890D2D04B4C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D1BDBF0E4E2459E7D491F69B00C874E">361</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C5005EEEB2934EBBC337C93BDB253C3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A798151EE550E534D033F10D3F9397D" type="CLB-Dataset">24334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22AA56F2D597E88CEC28A5957F7D6F62" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97DEF952B0330099D7C619BAEF3BA336" type="GBIF-Dataset">740ce08a-799c-4d63-97cd-0b58c2cf5a79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6324C02187F0639BAB2C5F26A50BF21" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B36F56E35B504946364CDC120BCCABB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3609601</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="670C87FEFFB01F3CFF004ABCC069FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161755923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5920338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:670C87FEFFB01F3CFF004ABCC069FBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670C87FEFFB01F3CFF004ABCC069FBF0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection id="A7BF6563FFB01F39FF004ABCC0A6FF34" box="[151,1003,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB01F39FF004ABCC0A6FF34" blockId="1.[151,1003,225,288]" box="[151,1003,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<heading id="B4528184FFB01F39FF004ABCC0A6FF34" bold="true" box="[151,1003,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF004ABCC0A6FF34" bold="true" box="[151,1003,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB01F39FF004ABCC0CDFF33" authority="Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja" authorityName="Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,896,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayathri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF004ABCC2EEFF34" bold="true" box="[151,419,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Clypeocaenis gayathri</emphasis>
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Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6E25781FFB01F39FC1A4ABFC0A6FF34" box="[909,1003,226,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7BF6563FFB01F39FF004B58C215FEE8" box="[151,344,261,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB01F39FF004B58C215FEE8" blockId="1.[151,1003,225,288]" box="[151,344,261,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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(
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<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FF084B58C247FED7" box="[159,266,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[239,1266,1212,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[221,1290,1202,1952]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Mature nymph, dorsal view. 1–Head of Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., 2–Head of Clypeocaenis sharadhae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FE8F4B58C21CFEE8" box="[280,337,261,288]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1379,176,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[182,1405,166,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 3–7. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov. 3–Labrum (dorsal view), 4a, b–Mandibles (dorsal view), 5–Hypopharynx (dorsal view), 6a, b–Maxillae (dorsal view), 7–Labium (dorsal and ventral views)." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609605" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3609605/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">3–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7BF6563FFB01F39FF004B10C65FFE67" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB01F39FF004B10C65FFE67" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF004B10C231FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,380,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5FCD3CB5FFB01F39FE104B13C225FE67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2550485837" collectingDate="2018-11-29" collectorName="Reg. No. & Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja." country="India" latitude="10.646667" location="Palakkad district" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.56306" municipality="Gayathripuzha River" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FE104B13C2B9FEA0" bold="true" box="[391,500,334,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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||
<typeStatus id="301E884AFFB01F39FE104B13C2B9FEA0" box="[391,500,334,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(in ethanol): mature nymph (
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<collectorName id="4250533EFFB01F39FCC64B10C0FDFEAF" box="[849,944,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Reg.No.</collectorName>
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ZSI–SRC/ I/E 401),
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<collectingCountry id="97B27678FFB01F39FB3B4B10C7A5FEAF" box="[1196,1256,333,359]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0F7EAC92FFB01F39FB604B10C39AFE43" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Gayathripuzha River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="EA7A6033FFB01F39FF754B2CC2EDFE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:670C87FEFFB01F3CFF004ABCC069FBF0:EA7A6033FFB01F39FF754B2CC2EDFE43" box="[226,416,369,395]" country="India" latitude="10.646667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.56306" municipality="Gayathripuzha River" name="Palakkad district" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Kerala">Palakkad district</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="2D61F80AFFB01F39FE3D4B2CC17CFE44" box="[426,561,369,396]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Kerala state</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="9B1B1028FFB01F39FDAC4B2CC18EFE43" box="[571,707,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="2018-11-29">
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<collectingDate id="8B5FE9C0FFB01F39FDAC4B2CC18EFE43" box="[571,707,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="2018-11-29">29-XI-2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 65 m (
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<geoCoordinate id="8A91502FFFB01F39FC834B2CC0E9FE44" box="[788,932,369,396]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="15" seconds="48" value="10.646667">10º38’48” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8A91502FFFB01F39FC384B2CC775FE44" box="[943,1080,369,396]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="15" seconds="47" value="76.56306">76º33′47” E</geoCoordinate>
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), collected by
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<collectorName id="4250533EFFB01F39FB4D4B2CC6D1FE43" box="[1242,1436,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Balasubramanian</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="4250533EFFB01F39FF234BC8C225FE67" box="[180,360,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Muthukatturaja.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="5FCD3CB5FFB01F39FEF84BCBC643FE67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2550485836" box="[367,1294,405,432]" collectingDate="2018-11-29" collectorName="Reg. No." country="India" latitude="10.646667" location="Palakkad district" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.56306" municipality="Gayathripuzha River" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FEF84BCBC2BDFE78" bold="true" box="[367,496,406,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<typeStatus id="301E884AFFB01F39FEF84BCBC2A6FE78" box="[367,491,406,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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5 mature nymphs same data as holotype (
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<collectorName id="4250533EFFB01F39FC514BC8C761FE78" box="[966,1068,405,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Reg. No.</collectorName>
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ZSI–SRC/ I/E 402)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7BF6563FFB01F39FF504BE4C005FD63" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB01F39FF504BE4C005FD63" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF504BE4C2E4FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,425,441,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Diagnosis. Nymph:</emphasis>
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(i) clypeus slightly protruded with two long setae, 2–3 small setae on pedicel; (ii) mandible with two rows of 5–8 long, spines; (iii) fore tibiae with two rows of ventral and two rows of lateral filtering setae; femur with bifid spines, middle tibiae with trifurcated spines apically, midtarsi with row of stout spines medially, hindtibiae with bipectinate setae distally; (iv) tracheated gill covers with spines and bifurcated ridges, gills III–VI with fringe bifid, gill III with 13 bifurcated fimbriae and 17 lanceolate setae with ridges at basal region of fimbriae; (v) gill VI with 3 bifurcated fimbriae, nine lanceolate setae on ventral margin and lack of trifurcated fimbriae; (vi) tergum II with upright, backwardly curved medial projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7BF6563FFB01F3CFF5048E8C1D7FCF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB01F39FF5048E8C621FCDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF5048E8C15FFD18" bold="true" box="[199,530,693,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF5048E8C219FD07" bold="true" box="[199,340,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Description.</emphasis>
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Mature nymph
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</emphasis>
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(in 95% ethanol). Body length (without cerci): 3.0–4.0 mm in male and female nymphs; cerci lengths
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<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB01F39FE194884C2BFFD3C" box="[398,498,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.87">1.87 mm</quantity>
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; median caudal filament
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<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB01F39FC934884C016FD3C" box="[772,859,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; antennae lengths
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<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB01F39FBB34884C7C5FD3C" box="[1060,1160,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
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. General body coloration washed yellow dorsally and pale yellow ventrally, young specimens generally paler; legs light to medium brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB01F39FF50497FC7C4FB6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF50497FC24AFCF4" bold="true" box="[199,263,802,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Head</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FE81497CC21BFCF3" box="[278,342,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[239,1266,1212,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[221,1290,1202,1952]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Mature nymph, dorsal view. 1–Head of Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., 2–Head of Clypeocaenis sharadhae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) length
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<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB01F39FE23497CC157FCF4" box="[436,538,801,828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB01F39FDFC497CC19CFCF4" box="[619,721,801,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
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; pale yellow, eyes black, ocelli paler. Two long setae on anterior margin of clypeus and slightly protruded (
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<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FDE54918C1F9FC97" box="[626,692,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[239,1266,1212,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[221,1290,1202,1952]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Mature nymph, dorsal view. 1–Head of Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., 2–Head of Clypeocaenis sharadhae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antennae yellowish transparent distally, inner margin of pedicel with 2–3 short setae distally. Epicranial suture paler. Two long setae with feathered margins on posterior margin of clypeal protrusion. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FE4049D0C154FC6F" box="[471,537,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,176,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov. 3–Labrum (dorsal view), 4a, b–Mandibles (dorsal view), 5–Hypopharynx (dorsal view), 6a, b–Maxillae (dorsal view), 7–Labium (dorsal and ventral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) length
|
||
<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB01F39FDE249D0C196FC60" box="[629,731,909,936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB01F39FCBB49D0C0DFFC60" box="[812,914,909,936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1.7 times broad as long, emargination without setae and hair-like setae, anterior margin with row of long setae, 1/3 of labrum with row of long, thin setae posteriorly. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FEC44988C2F1FC38" box="[339,444,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,176,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov. 3–Labrum (dorsal view), 4a, b–Mandibles (dorsal view), 5–Hypopharynx (dorsal view), 6a, b–Maxillae (dorsal view), 7–Labium (dorsal and ventral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two rows of 5 and 8 long setae below the incisors, 1/2 of basal part of mandible chagrinated. Maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FE2349A4C169FBDC" box="[436,548,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,176,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov. 3–Labrum (dorsal view), 4a, b–Mandibles (dorsal view), 5–Hypopharynx (dorsal view), 6a, b–Maxillae (dorsal view), 7–Labium (dorsal and ventral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs 6a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) two-segmented; segment II two times longer than segment I, 1/2 of segment II covered with hairlike and other setae. Hypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FD714E40C064FBF0" box="[742,809,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,176,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov. 3–Labrum (dorsal view), 4a, b–Mandibles (dorsal view), 5–Hypopharynx (dorsal view), 6a, b–Maxillae (dorsal view), 7–Labium (dorsal and ventral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): apical margin of superlingua covered with stout spines and lingua with very short spines at apical margin. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB01F39FCA54E1CC03BFB94" box="[818,886,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,176,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1405,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov. 3–Labrum (dorsal view), 4a, b–Mandibles (dorsal view), 5–Hypopharynx (dorsal view), 6a, b–Maxillae (dorsal view), 7–Labium (dorsal and ventral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): glossae rounded with apical spines, paraglossae covered with thin setae, labial palp three-segmented, segment III much longer than segments I and II, 2 transverse rows of stout setae at tip of distal margin, segment I with three stout setae at outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBDA6660FFB01F39FF004DEEC389F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3609603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" startId="1.[151,264,1971,1996]" targetBox="[239,1266,1212,1928]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB01F39FF004DEEC389F827" blockId="1.[151,1436,1971,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FF004DEEC276F804" bold="true" box="[151,315,1971,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature nymph, dorsal view. 1–Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB01F39FD584DE9C0FDF804" authority="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan, 2020" authorityName="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan" authorityYear="2020" box="[719,944,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayathri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FD584DE9C0FDF804" box="[719,944,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Clypeocaenis gayathri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6E25781FFB01F39FC214DE9C74BF803" box="[950,1030,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FC214DE9C74CF804" bold="true" box="[950,1025,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 2–Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB01F39FB144DE9C635F804" authority="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan, 2020" authorityName="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan" authorityYear="2020" box="[1155,1400,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharadhae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FB144DE9C635F804" box="[1155,1400,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Clypeocaenis sharadhae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6E25781FFB01F39FAE94DE9C389F827" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB01F39FAE94DE9C3F3F838" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBDA6660FFB31F3AFF004DF0C7C9F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3609605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" startId="2.[151,264,1965,1990]" targetBox="[194,1379,176,1913]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB31F3AFF004DF0C7C9F822" blockId="2.[151,1436,1965,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB31F3AFF004DF0C272F80E" bold="true" box="[151,319,1965,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature nymph,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB31F3AFE644DF0C191F80D" authority="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan, 2020" authorityName="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan" authorityYear="2020" box="[499,732,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayathri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB31F3AFE644DF0C191F80D" box="[499,732,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Clypeocaenis gayathri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB31F3AFD714DF0C076F80D" bold="true" box="[742,827,1965,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6E25781FFB31F3AFD714DF0C076F80D" box="[742,827,1965,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3–Labrum (dorsal view), 4a, b–Mandibles (dorsal view), 5–Hypopharynx (dorsal view), 6a, b–Maxillae (dorsal view), 7–Labium (dorsal and ventral views).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBDA6660FFB21F3BFF004C97C028F8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" startId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" targetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB21F3BFF004C97C028F8CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1738,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB21F3BFF004C97C205F92B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">FIGURES 8–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature nymph,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB21F3BFE634C96C197F92B" authority="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan, 2020" authorityName="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan" authorityYear="2020" box="[500,730,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayathri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB21F3BFE634C96C197F92B" box="[500,730,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Clypeocaenis gayathri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB21F3BFD764C96C07EF92B" bold="true" box="[737,819,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6E25781FFB21F3BFD764C96C07EF92B" box="[737,819,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB21F3CFF504D6BC7A4FE3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1845,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,1080]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB21F3BFF504D6BC264F898" bold="true" box="[199,297,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum pale yellow, margins pale brown. Anterolateral areas of pronotum produced. Mesonotum pale yellow, with black smudges between wing pads.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB21F3BFD6B4D07C07CF8BB" box="[764,817,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: evenly covered with scales, pale yellow with washed brown; absence of scales on macula on fore femur, middle and hind femora with scales on macula. Foreleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB21F3BFADE4D20C6C0F85F" box="[1353,1421,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): lengths of femur/ tibia/ tarsus/ claw viz., 1.08/ 0.81/ 0.54/
|
||
<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB21F3BFC884DFCC0CBF874" box="[799,902,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coxa with few spines on surface and long, thin spine at inner margin. Trochanter with two rows of stout spines on outer margin and 1/3 with transverse row of short spines. Femur with 4 long, stout setae at middle of inner margin and long, stout setae at 1/3 of outer margin, row of bifid stout setae at outer and distal margins. Tibia with two rows of filtering setae on lateral and ventral margins, 6 long stout spines at ventral margin. Tarsus with few monopectinate setae on ventral margin. Claw hooked with 10 denticles. Midleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB51F3CFE064B58C295FED7" box="[401,472,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): lengths of femur/ tibia/ tarsus/ claw viz., 1.22/ 0.81/ 0.68/
|
||
<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB51F3CFB1D4B58C7BEFED7" box="[1162,1267,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coxa same as foreleg. Trochanter with row of 5 long setae at outer margin, femur with stout spines on outer margin and few bifid spines on dorsal surface. Tibia with trifurcated spines on apical half. Tarsus with row of stout spines medially. Claw long, slender and hooked with 10 denticles. Hindleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB51F3CFD784B2CC00EFE43" box="[751,835,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
): lengths of femur/ tibia/ tarsus/ claw viz., 1.22/ 0.81/ 0.54/
|
||
<quantity id="285D9B0DFFB51F3CFF4E4BC8C20CFE67" box="[217,321,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coxa, trochanter and femur otherwise same as midleg. Tibia with two prominent spines on outer margin and row of spines on inner margin, distal margin with bipectinate spines. Tarsus: inner margin with stout spines, outer margin with thin, long, bipectinations at tips of spines. Claw hooked with 9 denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB51F3CFF50485CC1D7FCF3" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF4C485CC276FDD3" bold="true" box="[219,315,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">bdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: terga VI and VII pale brown, remainders pale yellow, laterally translucent. Tergum II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB51F3CFA9C485CC611FDD3" box="[1291,1372,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with upright, backwardly curved medial projection, posterior margin of tergum with pointed spines and surface with scales, medial projection pale brown with scales and without spines. Posterior margin of terga VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB51F3CFA904814C617FDAC" box="[1287,1370,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short, spatulate, bifid and pinnate bristles and terga IX with teeth on posterior margin. Sternum whitish yellow. Gills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB51F3CFF0848CCC264FD63" box="[159,297,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
): gill I bluntly pointed, two-segmented, segment II four times longer than segment I. Gill covers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="779E2A6DFFB51F3CFAF848CCC3F9FD07" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,185,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,174,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Mature nymph, Clypeocaenis gayathri sp. nov., dorsal views. 8–Foreleg, 9–Midleg, 10–Hindleg, 11–Gill I, 12–Gill III, 13–Gill VI, 14–Gill cover, 15– Tergum II, 16–Tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale yellow, evenly covered with scales, inner margin with row of spines, outer margin with bifurcated ridges. Gills III–VI approximately triangular shaped, fringed bifid fimbriae, gill III with 13 bifurcated fimbriae and 17 lanceolate setae at basal margin; gill VI with 3 bifurcated fimbriae and nine lanceolate setae on ventral margin and lack of trifurcated fimbriae. Cerci translucent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7BF6563FFB51F3CFF504919C20EFBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB51F3CFF504919C2C3FC4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF504919C204FC97" bold="true" box="[199,329,836,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF504919C20FFC97" bold="true" box="[199,322,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFD8E4918C135FC97" authorityName="Muthukatturaja & Balasubramanian & Murugan" authorityYear="2020" box="[537,632,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayathri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFD8E4918C135FC97" box="[537,632,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">gayathri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the Gayathripuzha river, Palakad district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D61F80AFFB51F3CFB3C4918C7BBFC97" box="[1195,1270,837,863]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
where the new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB51F3CFF5049D1C20EFBDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF5049D1C268FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,293,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF5049D1C253FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,286,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found on the underside of cobbles and pebbles in medium to fast current streams and associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFEEC49ECC284FC03" box="[379,457,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFEEC49ECC284FC03" box="[379,457,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Caenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFD9749ECC123FC04" box="[512,622,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFD1649ECC041FC03" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[641,780,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFD1649ECC041FC03" box="[641,780,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Choroterpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFCD449ECC74DFC04" box="[835,1024,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFB8549ECC7DEFC03" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1868" box="[1042,1171,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Tricorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFB8549ECC7DEFC03" box="[1042,1171,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Tricorythus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFB5D49ECC628FC04" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1942" box="[1226,1381,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tricorythidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFF00498BC390FC27" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,221,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF00498BC390FC27" box="[151,221,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Baetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A54D6BFFB51F3CFE834988C231FC38" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[276,380,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it possibly feeds on fine particulate organic matter available in the water current and also in the substratum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7BF6563FFB51F3CFF504E41C069FBF0" box="[199,804,1052,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF1A36E8FFB51F3CFF504E41C069FBF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1080]" box="[199,804,1052,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF504E41C217FBFF" bold="true" box="[199,346,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDD1EAFAFFB51F3CFF504E41C21EFBFF" bold="true" box="[199,339,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Southern Western Ghats,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D61F80AFFB51F3CFDE94E40C184FBFF" box="[638,713,1053,1079]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97B27678FFB51F3CFD4F4E40C05AFBF0" box="[728,791,1053,1080]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |