182 lines
17 KiB
XML
182 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" ID-ZooBank="E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-1" checkinTime="1668727483125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alberts, Charlotte H. E. & Fisher, Eric M." docDate="2022" docId="611412D717D55C3FB94F66565F871A87" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" docTitle="Saropogon abbreviatus Johnson 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668727483125" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Alberts, Charlotte H. E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0845</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, USA & Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ceherbert@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Eric M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9337</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>El Dorado Hills, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2022-11-17</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611412D717D55C3FB94F66565F871A87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611412D717D55C3FB94F66565F871A87" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="611412D7-17D5-5C3F-B94F-66565F871A87" authority="Johnson, 1903" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon abbreviatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Saropogon abbreviatus Johnson, 1903</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sexual color dimorphism A Saropogon abbreviatus female B S. abbreviatus male C S. combustus female D S. combustus male E S. purus female F S. purus male G S. senex female H S. senex male. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770847" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Representative Saropogon wings of A S. abbreviatus female B S. abbreviatus male C S. bryanti female D S. bryanti male E S. combustus female F S. combustus male G S. dispar female H S. dispar male I S. hypomelas female J S. hypomelas male K S. luteus female L S. luteus male M S. purus female N S. purus male, and O S. senex female P S. senex male. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770848" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Saropogon abbreviatus Johnson, 1903 Female (USNMENT 01830071): A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view; Male (USNMENT 01830070): D anterior view E dorsal view F lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770849" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Focused map of the Arizona distribution of Nearctic Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae). Map created with SimpleMappr on January 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 17143." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution of Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae) specimens studied for S. abbreviatus, S. birdi, S. nitidus, S. semiustus, and S. solus. Map created with SimpleMappr on July 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 18363." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770874" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 31</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon abbreviatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Saropogon abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Johnson, 1903: 113.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon bicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Saropogon bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|
Johnson, 1903: 113, junior synonym [homonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon bicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Saropogon bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|
Jaennicke, 1867 (currently recognized as
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jaennicke" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diogmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diogmites bicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Diogmites bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|
Jaennicke, 1867)].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="references">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">References.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" author="Back, EA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 400" refId="B3" refString="Back, EA, 1909. The Robber-flies of America, north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 35 (1): 137 - 400, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" title="The Robber-flies of America, north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9381" volume="35" year="1909">Back 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 345 (key and redescription);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 21" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" refId="B12" refString="Curran, CH, 1930. New American Asilidae (Diptera). The American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates 425: 1 - 21, http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" title="New American Asilidae (Diptera). The American Museum of Natural History." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2113" volume="425" year="1930">Curran 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 2 (key), 1931: 2 (key);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, CH" editor="Stone, A" journalOrPublisher="U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="360 - 1116" publicationUrl="https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" refId="B38" refString="Martin, CH, Wilcox, J, 1965. Family Asilidae. In: Stone, A, Sabrosky, CW, Wirth, WW, Foote, RH, Coulson, JR, Eds., A catalog of the diptera of America north of Mexico. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.: 360 - 1116, https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" title="Family Asilidae." url="https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/CAT87208336" volumeTitle="A catalog of the diptera of America north of Mexico." year="1965">Martin and Wilcox 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 383 (catalog);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, J" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="127 - 136" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" refId="B50" refString="Wilcox, J, 1966. New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 42 (2): 127 - 136, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" title="New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" volume="42" year="1966">Wilcox 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 128 (key);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, EM" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Fisher, EM, Wilcox, J, 1997. Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" title="Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" year="1997">Fisher and Wilcox 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 4 (catalog).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770849" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon abbreviatus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Johnson, 1903 Female (USNMENT01830071):
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
anterior view; Male (USNMENT01830070):
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
anterior view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Has a rather short and stout abdomen with uniformly arranged circular depressions. The male is black with black or brown wings and the female is reddish with brown wings, darker apically. Body length 9-12 mm; wing length 7-9 mm. Flight time April - August.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon senex" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon senex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. purus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. purus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. purus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. purus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. abbreviatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has short apical scutellar macrosetae, whereas the apical scutellar macrosetae of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. purus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. purus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are longer than the length of the scutellum. Differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. senex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. senex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. abbreviatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has short discal scutellar macrosetae, and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. senex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. senex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has none.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA: California, Texas; Mexico: Baja California, Tamaulipas.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United States of America • 1 ♂, holotype; Texas; MCZ; Type 7582.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suppl. material 1.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The holotypes of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon abbreviatus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. bicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(jr. syn.) are currently in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. The collection provides photos of the types on their website MCZBase: MCZ:Ent:7582 https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ent:7582 and MCZ:Ent:32756 https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ent:32756.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |