180 lines
15 KiB
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180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" ID-PMC="PMC3349199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-293" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" ID-PubMed="22577325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577144" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-293" checkinTime="1451249089501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Smetana, Ales, Sweeney, Jon D. & DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="448D668C6E3AA2D6574DC11436DDDE10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 293-348" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docPubDate="2012-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469" docTitle="Bisnius palmi Smetana 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1668153758947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smetana, Ales</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>293</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-186-293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577144</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:448D668C6E3AA2D6574DC11436DDDE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/448D668C6E3AA2D6574DC11436DDDE10" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName LSID="448D668C-6E3A-A2D6-574D-C11436DDDE10" authority="Smetana, 1955" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bisnius palmi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">Bisnius palmi Smetana, 1955</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Map 29. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Bisnius palmi." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16896" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Map 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="313" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">New Brunswick, Queens Co.</emphasis>
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, near Quarries,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.6005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6005">45.6005°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.0500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.05">66.0500°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25.IX.2006, S. Makepeace, contents from barred owl nest box, 8 m high on red maple (1, ♀, RWC); 4 km W of Lower Gagetown,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.7466" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7466">45.7466°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1862" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1862">66.1862°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 30.VII.2006, S. Makepeace, mixed red oak and pine forest, contents of red shouldered hawk nest 12 m high in red oak (3 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC); Pleasant Villa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.7023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7023">45.7023°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1732">66.1732°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster (1, ♀, NBM); Rees, near Grand Lake,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.0016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0016">46.0016°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65.9466" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9466">65.9466°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.V.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, nest box contents of barred owl (4 ♂, 6 ♀ NBM, RWC); McAlpines near Upper Hampstead Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.7250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.725">45.7250°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1200" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.12">66.1200°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, nest contents of barred owl (1 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM); Cranberry Lake P.N.A.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.1125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65.6075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 7-22.VI.2011, 13-20.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (2 ♂, NBM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Sunbury Co.</emphasis>
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, Noonan,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9923" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9923">45.9923°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.4099" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.4099">66.4099°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. P. Webster, nest contents of barred owl from tree hole 7 m high in red maple (1 ♀, NBM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Westmorland Co.</emphasis>
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, Sackville, near Ogden Mill,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9216">45.9216°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64.3893" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-64.3893">64.3893°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.V.2006, S. Makepeace, black spruce forest, in nest contents of great horned owl,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Strigiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Bubo virginianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 ♀, NBM, RWC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">York Co</emphasis>
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., Graham Corner,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.8565" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8565">45.8565°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.7083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7083">67.7083°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, nest contents of barred owl from tree hole in sugar maple (1 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM); Marysville,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45.9750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.975">45.9750°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.5700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.57">66.5700°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, nest box contents of barred owl (1 ♀, NBM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="20" pageNumber="313" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">
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This species was reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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from various habitats associated with trees, such as swallow nests, old squirrel nests, and a red oak tree fork hole. In New Brunswick, all but one of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Bisnius palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens were found in the nest contents of a great horned owl (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Strigiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="313">Bubo virginianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gmelin) and barred
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="314" start="start">owls</pageBreakToken>
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, which normally nest in tree holes or in artificial nest boxes on trees. This species was also found in the nest contents of a red shouldered hawk (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Buteo lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gmelin), which makes large nests within forks of large trees. One adult was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in the canopy of a red oak in an old red oak forest. Adults were collected in May, June, July, and September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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ON,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">NB</emphasis>
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, NS (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Bisnius palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is transcontinental in North America, with most records from eastern North America. There is one record from Nova Scotia (Caribou Island).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Bisnius palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from Sicily, Italy, but was apparently an accidental, introduced specimen (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="36" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 946" refId="B32" refString="Smetana, A, 1995. Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International 3: 1 - 946" title="Rove beetles of the Philothina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision" volume="3" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16896" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" start="Map 29" startId="F29">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Map 29.</emphasis>
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Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Bisnius palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |