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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313" ID-PMC="PMC3689121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-304-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" ID-PubMed="23794907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577608" ID-ZooBank="CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111" ModsDocID="1313-2970-304-17" checkinTime="1451247260570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bily, Svatopluk" docDate="2013" docId="3B5B52E5B567AAA2FE3C3F7C0B4A17B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 304: 17-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 304" docPubDate="2013-05-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313" docTitle="Anthaxita Bílý 2013, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D7D526F5-4A92-405A-B6F9-84569DA5FE84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" masterDocTitle="A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668155878436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bily, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, Praha 6 - Suchdol, CZ- 165 21, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>304</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-304-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577608</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044494" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7D526F5-4A92-405A-B6F9-84569DA5FE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5B52E5B567AAA2FE3C3F7C0B4A17B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7D526F5-4A92-405A-B6F9-84569DA5FE84" authority="Bílý, 2013" authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthaxita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Anthaxita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="23">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. 1 Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n., female holotype, 5.4 mm 2 Charlesina mrazi mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), male lectotype, 6.2 mm 3 Cobosina willineri (Cobos, 1972), male, 4.4 mm (Brasil, Catamarca) 4 Marikia descarpentriesi (Cobos, 1956), male, 4.9 mm (Ecuador, Pichincha) 5 Sanchezia bucki (Cobos, 1956), 7.0 mm (male holotype of Cylindrophora kafkai Bily, 1996) 6 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) flavimana (Gory, 1841), male, 3.8 mm (USA, Arizona)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21686" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. 31 Charlesina mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), scutellum 32 the same, Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n. 33 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) claudei (Cobos, 1972), right protibia 34 Agrilaxia spp., anterior margin of prosternum (lateral view): (a) flat to weakly convex, (b) weakly grooved, (c) deeply grooved, (d) with sternal, longitudinal carina, (e) rolled up anterior margin, (f) peg-like spine." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21697" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">, 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="type-species">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Type-species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Anthaxita peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n., sp. n. by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
Medium-sized (5.4 mm), dark, with silky lustre,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like, subparallel (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. 1 Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n., female holotype, 5.4 mm 2 Charlesina mrazi mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), male lectotype, 6.2 mm 3 Cobosina willineri (Cobos, 1972), male, 4.4 mm (Brasil, Catamarca) 4 Marikia descarpentriesi (Cobos, 1956), male, 4.9 mm (Ecuador, Pichincha) 5 Sanchezia bucki (Cobos, 1956), 7.0 mm (male holotype of Cylindrophora kafkai Bily, 1996) 6 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) flavimana (Gory, 1841), male, 3.8 mm (USA, Arizona)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21686" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface asetose, ventral surface with sparse, white, recumbent pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="24" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
large, as wide as anterior pronotal margin; frons flat, vertex almost 3 times as wide as width of eye; antennae very short reaching anterior third of pronotal margins when laid alongside; clypeus short, transverse, anterior margin weakly emarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
Pronotum regularly convex, lateroposterior depressions and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“agriloid”">&quot;agriloid&quot;</normalizedToken>
carina missing; lateral pronotal carina short, reaching posterior third of pronotal margin; posterior pronotal margin (covered by elytral base) serrate; posterior pronotal angles obtuse-angled; prescutellar pit and basal tubercles missing; pronotal sculpture very fine, homogeneous, consisting of very fine polygonal cells. Scutellum cordiform, 1.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. 31 Charlesina mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), scutellum 32 the same, Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n. 33 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) claudei (Cobos, 1972), right protibia 34 Agrilaxia spp., anterior margin of prosternum (lateral view): (a) flat to weakly convex, (b) weakly grooved, (c) deeply grooved, (d) with sternal, longitudinal carina, (e) rolled up anterior margin, (f) peg-like spine." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21697" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), resembling the scutellum of the click-beetles of the subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cardiophorinae">Cardiophorinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Elytra about twice as long as wide, subparallel at anterior two thirds, regularly tapering at posterior third; elytral apices narrowly rounded, very finely serrate; elytral epipleura very narrow, narrowing posteriorly, reaching posterior fourth of elytral margin; subhumeral carina well defined; humeral swellings small; basal, elytral, transverse depression of elytra deep, narrow, reaching scutellum but interrupted by small tubercle near humeri; elytral sculpture very fine, homogeneous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Ventral surface lustrous, metepisterna with patch of cream-white pubescence; prosternum weakly convex, anterior margin straight; prosternal process flat, slightly tapering posteriorly, not widened behind procoxae. Suture between abdominal ventrites 1-2 missing; anal tergite concave, posterior margin obtusely rounded, not serrate; anal ventrite slightly convex with obtusely rounded and finely serrate posterior margin. Legs short, stout, tarsi much shorter then tibiae. Tarsal claws strongly curved, robust, slightly enlarged at base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
The genus name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Anthaxita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. (feminine) indicates the strong similarity to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
Except for the characters mentioned in the key, the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Anthaxita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. differs from other Neotropical genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" genus="Anthaxiina" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">Anthaxiina</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: pubescence of ventral surface, very wide vertex, very fine sculpture of pronotum and elytra, serrate posterior margin of pronotum, shortened elytral epipleura, missing suture between abdominal ventrites 1-2, short lateral pronotal carina, posteriorly acuminate prosternal process, concave anal tergite (pygidium), narrowly attenuate elytral apex and by the absence of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“agriloid”">&quot;agriloid&quot;</normalizedToken>
carina, lateroposterior pronotal depressions, and prescutellar pit. The male is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
Among all Neotropical
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthaxiini">Anthaxiini</taxonomicName>
,the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Anthaxita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. is most similar to the Holoarctic species of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Anthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly to the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Melanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Melanthaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rikhter, 1949.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>