201 lines
18 KiB
XML
201 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55d5baff-cd30-4844-b698-b7fae691df9f" ID-PMC="PMC4023249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-406-101" ID-PubMed="24843284" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-406-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 406" ModsDocTitle="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific" checkinTime="1451245920163" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca, Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D., Lopez-Perez, Ramon A., Hernandez, Luis, Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A., Jones, Robert Wallace & Pineda-Lopez, Ruben" docDate="2014" docId="3B53C225532003CE80196A25AFA7673F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 406: 101-145" docOrigin="ZooKeys 406" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306" docTitle="Ophiocnida hispida Le Conte 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFD1FF801876FF9BFFB6FFD14D68972F" masterDocTitle="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668158331087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Perez, Ramon A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hernandez, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Robert Wallace</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda-Lopez, Ruben</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>406</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-406-101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B53C225532003CE80196A25AFA7673F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B53C225532003CE80196A25AFA7673F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiocnida_hispida" authority="Le Conte, 1851" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1851" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida (Le Conte, 1851)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Disk rounded (dd = 6 to 7.6 mm) and covered with imbricated scales bearing pointed scattered spines. Radial shields narrow and separated by a row of scales which are larger than those of the disk (Fig. 1D).Ventral interradius with smaller imbricated scales and bearing scattered spines (Fig. 1E). Oral shields diamond shaped, with rounded angles. Adoral shields triangular and not meeting within. Three papillae on each side of the jaw; two outer ones rounded and the innermost one being the largest. The madreporite is evident (Fig. 1F). Dorsal arm plates wider than long, with the corners rounded (Fig. 1B). Ventral arm plates rectangular, wider than long; outer and inner sides slightly curved. Three blunt, cylindrical and short arm spines of nearly equal length. Two small tentacle scales forming a right angle to each other (Fig. 1C). Color of the disk brown (Fig. 1A); the color in the ventral side of the disk is straw-brown (Fig. 1E). Arms straw colored with irregular transversal lines (Fig. 1B). Madreporite with a lighter color (Fig. 1F).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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. A dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm B dorsal view of the arm C ventral view of the arm D dorsal view of the disk E ventral view of the disk F jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophragmus papillatus" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">Ophiophragmus papillatus</taxonomicName>
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G dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm H dorsal view of the arm I ventral view of the arm J dorsal view of the disk (p = papillae around the margin of the disk) K ventral view of the disk L jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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From USA (California) to Panama (
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<bibRefCitation author="McClendon, JF" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="33 - 64" title="The Ophiurans of the San Diego Region." volume="6" year="1909">McClendon 1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="45 - 56" title="Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0032-5" volume="40" year="2010">Alvarado et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). In Mexico, from the Gulf of California (Baja California Sur, Sonora),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="106" start="start">Guerrero</pageBreakToken>
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and Oaxaca (
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<bibRefCitation author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="López-Pérez">Lopez-Perez</normalizedToken>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Depth 0-794 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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was collected in coral reefs from Jalisco and Oaxaca at 9.1 m depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="107" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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There are five species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiocnida</taxonomicName>
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world-wide (including
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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):
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida loveni" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loveni">Ophiocnida loveni</taxonomicName>
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(Ljungman, 1867),
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida scabra" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabra">Ophiocnida scabra</taxonomicName>
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Lyman, 1879,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida scabriuscula" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">Ophiocnida scabriuscula</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lütken">Luetken</normalizedToken>
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, 1859) and
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida californica" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">Ophiocnida californica</taxonomicName>
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Ziesenhenne, 1940 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stoehr, S" journalOrPublisher="Oceanography and Marine Biology" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" title="World Ophiuroidea database" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöhr">Stoehr</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida californica" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">Ophiocnida californica</taxonomicName>
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are the only species reported from the Eastern Pacific; but
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida californica" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">Ophiocnida californica</taxonomicName>
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is confined to the Gulf of California.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ziesenhenne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 52" title="New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions." volume="8" year="1940">Ziesenhenne (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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reports that both species can be distinguished by the size of the oral shields, with radial shields in contact for half of their length, the divided dorsal arm plates in
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida californica" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">Ophiocnida californica</taxonomicName>
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, and the arm length which is five times the disk diameter in
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida californica" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">Ophiocnida californica</taxonomicName>
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and eight to ten in
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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. In the present study,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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was found buried exclusively in sand while other species of the genus,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida scabriuscula" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">Ophiocnida scabriuscula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida loveni" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loveni">Ophiocnida loveni</taxonomicName>
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were reported from seagrass habitats, calcareous algae or under rocks (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, Hong Kong" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies. Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="De Barros-Lima, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="55 - 63" title="Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brasil)." volume="11" year="2009">de Barros-Lima and Banja-Fernandes 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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is hard to manipulate because it can autotomize both the disk and the arms very easily.
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<bibRefCitation author="Koehler, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="279 - 351" title="Revision de la collection des ophiures du museum d'histoire naturelle de Paris." volume="41" year="1907">Koehler (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates that
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida scabriuscula" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">Ophiocnida scabriuscula</taxonomicName>
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can regenerate their disk and possess typical spines and radial shields of the genus. Future studies must be carried out to elucidate if this capability and morphology are shared with other members of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiocnida</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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. The record of
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida hispida" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">Ophiocnida hispida</taxonomicName>
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is new for Jalisco.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="collected material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Collected material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">JALISCO:Cuastecomatito (1 specimen, sand, 30/09/2010, ICML-UNAM 10334).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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OAXACA:La Mina (4 specimens, sand, 17/04/2008, MHN 005-4351);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgano">Organo</normalizedToken>
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(2 specimens, sand, 08/08/2011, ICML-UNAM 10428); Copalita (1 specimen, sand, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10526).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |