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<document id="2700AB1C64FB5E55D240EFE4A95ECFF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="305123" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2004)451&lt;0001:ROTCRL&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0e2eed3-fabd-401e-8b77-bdbcc1540cdd" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382463" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1630295026649" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="SCHELLY, ROBERT C. &amp; STIASSNY, MELANIE L. J." docDate="2004" docId="275169154D44FF99255AFA593E1771E6" docLanguage="en" docName="N3451.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3451" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29451%3C0001%3AROTCRL%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lamprologus congoensis Schilthuis 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="DB68116D4D40FF932524FFCD3A467273" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1731410260531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DA80CF4B1529B5E248392B9A0EE4D19C">Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F295A29006592083546A39FDB3B666D">SCHELLY, ROBERT C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A51F079BAD3CB92ADE4B3D1F26E8A761">STIASSNY, MELANIE L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="275169154D44FF99255AFA593E1771E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14095953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14095953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D44FF99255AFA593E1771E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275169154D44FF99255AFA593E1771E6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF97255AFA59382B77D8" box="[126,621,1428,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF97255AFA59382B77D8" blockId="4.[126,621,1428,1451]" box="[126,621,1428,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF97255AFA59382B77D8" ID-CoL="3S4PB" authority="Schilthuis, 1891" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[126,621,1428,1451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97255AFA593BE277D8" box="[126,420,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF97248AFA59382B77D8" author="Schilthuis, L." box="[430,621,1428,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref20569" refString="Schilthuis, L. 1891. On a collection of fishes from the Congo; with description of some new species. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 3: 83 - 91, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1891">Schilthuis, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF9725D8FA7C3BEC7796" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9725D8FA7C3BBF77BB" blockId="4.[252,505,1457,1480]" box="[252,505,1457,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F40F6F6F4D44FF9725D8FA7C3BBF77BB" box="[252,505,1457,1480]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D44FF9725D8FA7C3BCD77BB" box="[252,395,1457,1480]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[203,241,657,678]" captionStartId-1="5.[149,187,1640,1661]" captionStartId-2="5.[725,765,1640,1661]" captionStartId-3="6.[358,396,845,866]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1201,185,637]" captionTargetBox-1="[128,648,925,1620]" captionTargetBox-2="[700,1226,1175,1618]" captionTargetBox-3="[172,1168,189,824]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[150,1201,185,637]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@5.[127,648,924,1621]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@5.[699,1227,1174,1619]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@6.[169,1168,188,824]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Lamprologus congoensis, male, 100 mm TL, modified from Boulenger (1915)." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Lower pharyngeal jaw of Lamprologus congoensis MRAC 78144: (a) dorsal view, showing medial molariform teeth; (b) ventral view, showing interdigitating suture." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Lamprologus congoensis, MRAC 118154: (a) neurocranium, first vertebra, and supraneural; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-3="Fig. 8. Collection localities of Lamprologus congoensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382473" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382475" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382477" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382479" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382475/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382477/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5382479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 5–8</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D44FF9724BEFA7C3BB577BB" box="[410,499,1457,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[119,1231,253,1175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus congoensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF97246FFA033BEC7796" blockId="4.[331,426,1486,1509]" box="[331,426,1486,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F40F6F6F4D44FF97246FFA033BEC7796" box="[331,426,1486,1509]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D44FF97246FFA033BEC7796" box="[331,426,1486,1509]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="7.[149,201,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Plate 1. (a) Lamprologus congoensis, MRAC 118140–53, male, 104 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus tumbanus, MRAC 100851–53, male, 51 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus mocquardi, AMNH 5897, male, 78 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus werneri, MRAC 98158–92, male, 56 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14095965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14095965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plate 1a</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF972557F9D53B7474BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F9D5381D743B" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F9D538C5745E" authority="Vaillant, 1886: 18" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1886" box="[115,643,1560,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Acanthochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminudus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F9D53BD8745E" box="[115,414,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthochromis seminudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF972495F9D538C5745E" author="Vaillant, L. L." box="[433,643,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref20714" refString="Vaillant, L. L. 1886. Enseignement des sciences. Exposition de la mission Brazza au Museum. Poissons. Revue Scientifique (ser. 3) 12 (2): 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1886">Vaillant, 1886: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9725B7F9FE3B6F743B" box="[147,297,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nomen nudum</emphasis>
) (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF972466F9FE3B3E743B" box="[322,376,1587,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Nganchou).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F983380A740E" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F98338137411" authority="Schilthuis, 1891: 85" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1891" box="[115,597,1613,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F9833B3F7410" box="[115,377,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF9724A5F98038137411" author="Schilthuis, L." box="[385,597,1613,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref20569" refString="Schilthuis, L. 1891. On a collection of fishes from the Congo; with description of some new species. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 3: 83 - 91, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1891">Schilthuis, 1891: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF97258CF9A53A98740E" box="[168,222,1640,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D44FF972461F9A53BE1740E" box="[325,423,1640,1661]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AA278ED84D44FF972491F9A53806740E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D44FF99255AFA593E1771E6:AA278ED84D44FF972491F9A53806740E" box="[437,576,1640,1661]" name="Stanley Pool" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Stanley Pool</location>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F94E383974EB" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" box="[115,639,1667,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F94E383A74EB" authority=": Boulenger, 1901: 402" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1901" box="[115,636,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congolensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F94E3BC474EB" box="[115,386,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus congolensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF9724B6F94E383A74EB" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[402,636,1667,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19509" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1901. Les Poissons du Bassin du Congo. Bruxelles: Publication de l'Etat Independant du Congo." type="book" year="1901">Boulenger, 1901: 402</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F9533B7474BE" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F953385F74C1" authority="Pellegrin, 1927: 52" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1927" box="[115,537,1693,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F9533B0174C0" box="[115,327,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF97246BF950385F74C1" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[335,537,1693,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref19986" refString="Pellegrin, J. 1927. Description de Cichlides et d'un Mugilide nouveaux du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 15 (1): 52 - 57." type="journal article" year="1927">Pellegrin, 1927: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF97270CF950381874C1" box="[552,606,1693,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Bolobo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF9527F4FA5C3E827658" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9727F4FA5C39097448" blockId="4.[691,1220,1425,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D44FF9727F4FA5C39097448" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. Greshoff" location="Kinshasa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="BMNH 1891.12.29.10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF9727F4FA5C390877DB" box="[720,846,1425,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D44FF972643FA5C3E3F77DB" box="[871,1145,1425,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH 1891.12.29.10</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D44FF9721AAFA5C38BC77B6" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
, 4
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97263FFA63396277B5" bold="true" box="[795,804,1454,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972661FA60390877B5" bold="true" box="[837,846,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97267AFA60392177B5" bold="true" box="[862,871,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̎</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972689FA6339F077B5" bold="true" box="[941,950,1454,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726F2FA60399977B5" bold="true" box="[982,991,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
0
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726D4FA6039BF77B5" bold="true" box="[1008,1017,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̎</emphasis>
E,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D44FF972105FA633E8677B6" box="[1057,1216,1454,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Greshoff</collectorName>
. (This specimen is here designated the lectotype as it is the largest of the remaining syntypes; BMNH 1899.9.6.1, the largest syntype, is lost.)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9727F4F98C39937406" blockId="4.[691,1220,1425,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D44FF9727F4F98C39937406" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="BMNH 1891.12.29.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF9727F4F98C39D7742B" box="[720,913,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D44FF972681F98C3EF8742B" box="[933,1214,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH 1891.12.29.11</specimenCode>
, collected with lectotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9527F4F9B13E827658" blockId="4.[691,1220,1425,1742]" lastBlockId="6.[691,1220,926,1741]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D44FF972146F9B138BA74C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">91 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D44FF962634F95438517085" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972634F954392174C2" bold="true" box="[784,871,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolobo</emphasis>
(02
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726BBF95539EE74C3" bold="true" box="[927,936,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
09
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726E1F955398874C2" bold="true" box="[965,974,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
S, 16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972137F9553E5A74C3" bold="true" box="[1043,1052,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97211DF9553E0474C2" bold="true" box="[1081,1090,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 19711 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF97262FF97B393F74BE" box="[779,889,1718,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972685F97A3ECB74BD" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1927" box="[929,1165,1719,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972685F97A3ECB74BD" box="[929,1165,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pellegrin, 1927), H. Schouteden
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962716FD1238CD7143" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 175060,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9625C0FD313B017160" box="[228,327,764,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1956-01-01">1/1/1956</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96247CFD313BA47160" box="[344,482,764,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1956-12-31">12/31/1956</date>
.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624D5FD313B3B7142" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
N’Kele;
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D45FF962778FD313AD97142" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kasai</collectingRegion>
River, Makaw
</emphasis>
(03
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962498FCD43B837142" bold="true" box="[444,453,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
28
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624C1FCD53BA87142" bold="true" box="[485,494,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
S, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96271FFCD438027142" bold="true" box="[571,580,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962740FCD5382B7142" bold="true" box="[612,621,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96255FFCFA38CD7118" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 153440,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96247DFCFA3BF8713D" box="[345,446,823,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1954-01-01">1/1/1954</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9624EAFCFA381E713D" box="[462,600,823,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1954-12-31">12/31/1954</date>
, E. Jans.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96259FFC993BF1711F" bold="true" box="[187,439,852,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D45FF96259FFC993B44711F" box="[187,258,852,876]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kasai</collectingRegion>
River, Bokoni
</emphasis>
(03
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624C1FC9E3BA87118" bold="true" box="[485,494,851,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
9
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624D8FC9F38437118" bold="true" box="[508,517,850,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
S, 17
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962765FC9E380C7118" bold="true" box="[577,586,851,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962743FC9F38367118" bold="true" box="[615,624,850,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96279FFD1239DC7143" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
AMNH 233570 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9626B9FD1239EA7085" box="[925,940,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9626E4FD1339907085" bold="true" box="[960,982,734,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">=</emphasis>
2),
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96213BFD123EDE7085" box="[1055,1176,735,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-09-17">9/17/2002</date>
, C. Shumway et al.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9626BDFD313E8A7167" bold="true" box="[921,1228,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D45FF9626BDFD313E4A7167" box="[921,1036,764,788]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
(Léopoldville)
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9627C5FCD438AC7142" bold="true" box="[737,746,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962623FCD539567142" bold="true" box="[775,784,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962674FCD4391F7142" bold="true" box="[848,857,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962652FCD539397142" bold="true" box="[886,895,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962682FCD43E1B713D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 17483–17484 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D45FF96219AFCD43976713D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
c&amp;s), H. Schouteden
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962156FCFA3E817118" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 39576,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962600FC9939D57118" box="[804,915,852,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962683FC993E6E7118" box="[935,1064,852,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-03-16">3/16/1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96279FFCBC38A471D5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 39624,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96265FFCBC39A671FB" box="[891,992,881,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9626D4FCBC3E1871FB" box="[1008,1118,881,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-03-04">4/3/1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF9627D2FC42393D71B0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 40950–40951,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962132FC423E3F71D5" box="[1046,1145,911,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9621AEFC4238BE71B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-04-24">4/24/ 1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF9626AEFC613E4E7193" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 41004–41005,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9621BAFC6138B07193" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/ 1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962621FC0439C67193" box="[773,896,969,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-04-24">4/24/1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96213DFC043E26718D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 43983,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96279FFC2A3963718D" box="[699,805,999,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-01-01">1/1/1935</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962613FC2A398D718D" box="[823,971,999,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-12-16">12/16/1935</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962156FC2A38A4764B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 55231–55232,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96264FFBC939887668" box="[875,974,1028,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1937-01-01">1/1/1937</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9626FAFBC93E2E7668" box="[990,1128,1028,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1937-12-31">12/31/1937</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF9627D4FBEC38B97625" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 76060.0116,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9626CEFBEC3E37764B" box="[1002,1137,1057,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-10-19">10/19/1960</date>
, P. Brichard
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF952637FBF23B3571C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 77346–77347,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962114FBF23ED57625" box="[1072,1171,1087,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1951-01-01">1/1/1951</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF952180FBF23A9371C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1951-12-31">12/ 31/1951</date>
, A. Dubois
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9524AEFC53385371A0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 78144,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952772FC533AF471A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1951-01-01">1/1/ 1951</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF9525E7FC713B1571A0" box="[195,339,956,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1951-12-31">12/31/1951</date>
, M.H. Pierret
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95270EFC713B38767E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 94009.0001–94009.0005,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF95249FFC1438647183" box="[443,546,985,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1993-01-01">1/1/1993</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952717FC143AF6767E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1993-12-31">12/31/ 1993</date>
, W. van der Elst
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9524A9FC3B384A7658" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 177669,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952772FC3B3AF47658" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1967-01-01">1/1/ 1967</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF9525E7FBD93B147658" box="[195,338,1044,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1967-12-31">12/31/1967</date>
, P. Brichard
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952703FBD93AA476D3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
AMNH 233613 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525C5FBFC3AB6763B" box="[225,240,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525DAFBFC3B52763A" bold="true" box="[254,276,1073,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">=</emphasis>
13, 11 c&amp;s), aquarium trade specimens from Kinshasa region,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952717FB833AF376F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-10-27">10/27/ 2003</date>
.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525F7FBA63BB576F0" bold="true" box="[211,499,1131,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Léopoldville,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D46FF9524BEFBA63BB576F0" box="[410,499,1131,1155]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kalina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95271DFBA6380476F0" bold="true" box="[569,578,1131,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952746FBA7382D76F0" bold="true" box="[610,619,1130,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525B6FB453ADD76D3" bold="true" box="[146,155,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95259FFB453A8276D2" bold="true" box="[187,196,1160,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9525D7FB44385676A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 67426,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF9524E7FB44386976D3" box="[451,559,1161,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1945-01-06">6/1/1945</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952764FB443AF676CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1945-06-30">6/30/ 1945</date>
, J.M. Berteaux.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952456FB6B384876CD" bold="true" box="[370,526,1190,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D46FF952456FB6B384876CD" box="[370,526,1190,1214]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Stanley Pool" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stanley Pool</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952719FB6B380076CD" bold="true" box="[573,582,1190,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952747FB68382A76CD" bold="true" box="[611,620,1189,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525B6FB0E3ADD76A8" bold="true" box="[146,155,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95259FFB0F3A8276A8" bold="true" box="[187,196,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E // 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952418FB0E3B0376A8" bold="true" box="[316,325,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952441FB0F3B2876A8" bold="true" box="[357,366,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524E5FB0E3B8C76A8" bold="true" box="[449,458,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524CEFB0F3BB576A8" bold="true" box="[490,499,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95270EFB0938527766" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 88001.2808–88001.2841,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF95249FFB2C3864768B" box="[443,546,1249,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-01-01">1/1/1957</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952717FB2C3AF27766" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-12-31">12/31/ 1957</date>
, Brien, Poll, &amp; Bouillon
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95270EFB333AAE7723" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 94314–94317,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF95240FFAD13BC97740" box="[299,399,1308,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1954-01-01">1/1/1954</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952484FAD1385D7740" box="[416,539,1308,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1954-05-31">5/31/1954</date>
, Dubois &amp; Dubois
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9525D0FAF4385C77F8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 88001.2807, Stanley Pool, Stat. 5, Bamu archipelago, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524F4FA9B3B9F771D" bold="true" box="[464,473,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524D2FA983BB9771D" bold="true" box="[502,511,1365,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95271FFA9B3802771D" bold="true" box="[571,580,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
22
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952745FA98382C771D" bold="true" box="[609,618,1365,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952557FAB93A9A77F8" box="[115,220,1396,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-09-09">9/9/1957</date>
, Brien, Poll, &amp; Bouillon
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952709FAB93AAF7473" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 118140–118154 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D46FF952462FA5C3B9E77DB" box="[326,472,1425,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
c&amp;s), Stanley Pool, Stat. 33, channel in front of Maluku, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525B4FA063ADF7790" bold="true" box="[144,153,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952592FA073AF97790" bold="true" box="[182,191,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525DAFA063B417790" bold="true" box="[254,263,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
33
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952400FA073B6B7790" bold="true" box="[292,301,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952475FA013B8F7790" box="[337,457,1484,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-04-10">10/4/1957</date>
, Brien, Poll, &amp; Bouillon.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95242CFA2438397448" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95242CFA2438C57472" bold="true" box="[264,643,1513,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Monsembe, upper
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D46FF95270AFA2438C57472" box="[558,643,1513,1537]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(01
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525BDF9CB3AE4746D" bold="true" box="[153,162,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
08
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95259BF9C83A8E746D" bold="true" box="[191,200,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
N, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952434F9CB3B5F746D" bold="true" box="[272,281,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
32
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952412F9C83B79746D" bold="true" box="[310,319,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E) BMNH 1896.3.9.13–14 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D46FF95255BF9E93B527448" box="[127,276,1572,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
c&amp;s), Rev’d. J.H. Weeks
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952557F98C38C57406" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
BMNH 1898.7.9.15, Rev’d. J.H. Weeks.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952557F9933B287405" bold="true" box="[115,366,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Nganchou,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D46FF95243DF9933B287405" box="[281,366,1630,1654]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(03
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952494F9933BFF7405" bold="true" box="[432,441,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524FDF9903BA47405" bold="true" box="[473,482,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952717F993387A7405" bold="true" box="[563,572,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
12
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952779F99038207405" bold="true" box="[605,614,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952557F9B1395C7183" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MNHN 1886.442–445 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D46FF9524BFF9B1384174E0" box="[411,519,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952719F9B1380674C3" authority="Vaillant, 1886" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1886" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Acanthochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminudus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952719F9B13BC674C3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthochromis seminudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D46FF9524B4F954380674C3" author="Vaillant, L. L." box="[400,576,1689,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref20714" refString="Vaillant, L. L. 1886. Enseignement des sciences. Exposition de la mission Brazza au Museum. Poissons. Revue Scientifique (ser. 3) 12 (2): 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1886">Vaillant, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), Savorgnan de Brazza.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95244DF97B38C574BD" bold="true" box="[361,643,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Sangha River,
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952797FC53389171C5" bold="true" box="[691,727,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bayonga,</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Doli Lodge, by sand island in middle of channel,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D46FF95263AFC713E0E71A0" box="[798,1096,956,979]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
(02
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95215CFC763EC771A0" bold="true" box="[1144,1153,955,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
55
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9521BAFC773EE171A0" bold="true" box="[1182,1191,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
N, 16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527F4FC15389F7183" bold="true" box="[720,729,984,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527D2FC1538B97182" bold="true" box="[758,767,984,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952606FC143E827658" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
AMNH 227439 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9526CFFC1439BC7183" box="[1003,1018,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952125FC143E517182" bold="true" box="[1025,1047,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">=</emphasis>
1),
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952162FC143EF87183" box="[1094,1214,985,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1998-10-06">6/10/1998</date>
, J. Sullivan &amp; J. Kindimoungo. Locality unknown: MRAC 183617–183620, W. Wickler.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D45FF9625EFFD5C3E3C70D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382473" box="[203,1146,657,679]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[203,241,657,678]" targetBox="[150,1201,185,637]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D45FF9625EFFD5C3E3C70D5" blockId="5.[203,1146,657,679]" box="[203,1146,657,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D45FF96240FFD5F387270D4" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[299,564,658,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96240FFD5F387270D4" box="[299,564,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 100 mm TL, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D45FF96269CFD5C3E3070D5" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[952,1142,657,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref19589" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1915. Catalogue of the freshwater fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 3. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1915">Boulenger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D45FF9625B1F9A5384474BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382475/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[149,187,1640,1661]" targetBox="[128,648,925,1620]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D45FF9625B1F9A5384474BE" blockId="5.[123,651,1640,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 6. Lower pharyngeal jaw of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D45FF96273FF9A53B3F74EB" authority="MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96273FF9A53B6674EB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
MRAC
</taxonomicName>
78144: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624C7F94F3BB674E4" bold="true" box="[483,496,1666,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
) dorsal view, showing medial molariform teeth; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96273EF950386F74C1" bold="true" box="[538,553,1693,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
) ventral view, showing interdigitating suture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D45FF9627F1F9A538A074BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[725,765,1640,1661]" targetBox="[700,1226,1175,1618]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D45FF9627F1F9A538A074BE" blockId="5.[699,1227,1640,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D45FF962660F9A53E8D740E" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[836,1227,1640,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962660F9A53E27740E" box="[836,1121,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
118154: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962607F94F397674E4" bold="true" box="[803,816,1666,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
) neurocranium, first vertebra, and supraneural; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96261DF950390E74C1" bold="true" box="[825,840,1693,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D46FF952442FC8039967111" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382479" box="[358,976,845,866]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[358,396,845,866]" targetBox="[172,1168,189,824]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D46FF952442FC8039967111" blockId="6.[358,976,845,866]" box="[358,976,845,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Fig. 8. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9527E5FC80398F7111" box="[705,969,845,866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527E5FC80398F7111" box="[705,969,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D46FF9427F4FBFC39C57768" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D46FF9427F4FBFC39C57768" blockId="6.[691,1220,926,1741]" lastBlockId="7.[699,1227,1255,1308]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952139FBFC39727615" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952139FBFC39727615" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF95216FFB823E857615" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[1099,1219,1103,1126]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95216FFB823E857615" box="[1099,1219,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9527C2FBA1393476F0" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1976" box="[742,882,1132,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527C2FBA1393476F0" box="[742,882,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its regularly imbricating, large, uniformly sized flank scales. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952651FB6A3E5476CD" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1903" box="[885,1042,1191,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952651FB6A3E5476CD" box="[885,1042,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an elevated supraoccipital crest, presence of a single supraneural, and uniformly dark pigment around the exposed margin of the flank scales, giving the appearance of chain mail.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952797FAF439997723" box="[691,991,1337,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952797FAF439997723" box="[691,991,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF95210EFAF43E857723" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1066,1219,1337,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95210EFAF43E857723" box="[1066,1219,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similarly deep bodied and share a similar flank pigmentation pattern, but
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952107FAB93E8577F8" box="[1059,1219,1396,1419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952107FAB93E8577F8" box="[1059,1219,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952677FA5C39AC77DB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[851,1002,1425,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952677FA5C39AC77DB" box="[851,1002,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 32–35 lateral line scales (vs.
<quantity id="680075E64D46FF952690FA633E5A77B6" box="[948,1052,1454,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="29.0">29–31 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952107FA623EF477B5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1059,1202,1455,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952107FA623EF477B5" box="[1059,1202,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a shorter HL as a percentage of SL (31.3– 34.6% vs. 34.6–37.0% in
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9526CFFA243E387473" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1003,1150,1513,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9526CFFA243E387473" box="[1003,1150,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and five sensory pore openings on the lachrymal instead of four. While
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF95269DF9E93E1F7448" box="[953,1113,1572,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95269DF9E93E1F7448" box="[953,1113,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long pelvic fins reaching beyond the anal fin origin and a strongly interdigitating LPJ ventral suture, both
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952662F9B1398674E0" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[838,960,1660,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952662F9B1398674E0" box="[838,960,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9526D8F9B13E3374E0" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[1020,1141,1660,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9526D8F9B13E3374E0" box="[1020,1141,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D46FF9521A1F9B13EFB74E0" box="[1157,1213,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, have short pelvic fins that rarely or never reach the anus and minimal or no interdigitation at the LPJ ventral suture. While
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942757FB2A3ABA776F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942757FB2A3ABA776F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9424BCFAC8387A776F" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[408,572,1285,1308]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9424BCFAC8387A776F" box="[408,572,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942769FAC938C07768" box="[589,646,1284,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, relatively produced pelvic fins and a strongly interdigitating LPJ ventral suture,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94270BFAF23A947707" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94270BFAF23A947707" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5–6 rather than the 9–10 dark bars on the flanks of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942455FAB7385777E2" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[369,529,1402,1425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942455FAB7385777E2" box="[369,529,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942704FAB7381077E2" box="[544,598,1402,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9425DFFA5A3BDB77DD" box="[251,413,1431,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9425DFFA5A3BDB77DD" box="[251,413,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elevated supraoccipital crest while
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9424BEFA78387A77BF" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[410,572,1461,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9424BEFA78387A77BF" box="[410,572,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942769FA7938C077B8" box="[589,646,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has a low crest, and almost without exception has fewer vertebrae (30–31 vs. 31–33) and lateral line scales (32–35 vs. 35–37) than
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942197FB2A397A776F" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942197FB2A397A776F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942668FAC939C57768" box="[844,899,1284,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D47FF942754FF0F3E447281" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[624,698,194,213]" targetBox="[121,1231,255,1173]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D47FF942754FF0F3E447281" blockId="7.[324,1026,194,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
TABLE 1
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942460FF103E447281" bold="true" box="[324,1026,221,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9427D6FF103E447281" box="[754,1026,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9427D6FF103E447281" bold="true" box="[754,1026,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D47FF9A27FCFAEF39317406" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D47FF9A27FCFAEF3BD870DE" blockId="7.[699,1228,1314,1542]" lastBlockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements for
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D47FF9427C8FAF239D37725" box="[748,917,1343,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<typeStatus id="704366A14D47FF942103FAF23ED47725" box="[1063,1170,1343,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="704366A14D47FF94279FFA91391D7700" box="[699,859,1372,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, are given in table 1. Among the more deep­bodied fluviatile species of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94279FFA5A391077DD" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[699,854,1431,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94279FFA5A391077DD" box="[699,854,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(body depth 21.0–27.8%, mean 25.2% SL), especially so as adults. Greatest body depth at about base of second or third dorsal fin spine. Head length 31.3–34.6%, mean 32.8% SL. In smaller individuals, head profile rises at an angle of about 40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A273FFF1338627285" bold="true" box="[539,548,222,246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
. In larger individuals, profile rises more steeply, at an angle of about 50
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A245AFED53BC17343" bold="true" box="[382,391,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
from tip of snout to top of orbit. Dorsal body profile convex, curving gently downward along length of dorsal fin to caudal peduncle; ventral body profile somewhat rounded posteriorly, curving gently upward anterior to caudal peduncle. Species sexually dimorphic, with adult males displaying well­developed, fat­filled nuchal hump (resulting in slight concavity of dorsal head profile anterior to the nuchal hump). Males also attain larger size (largest male
<quantity id="680075E64D49FF9A25E5FD913B077000" box="[193,321,604,627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="104.3">104.3 mm</quantity>
, largest female 75.0 mm), and have somewhat longer dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins than females.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D47FF9425B1F94E39C574BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14095965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14095965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14095965/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[149,201,1667,1688]" targetBox="[134,1201,187,1731]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D47FF9425B1F94E39C574BE" blockId="7.[123,1227,1666,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Plate 1. (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942428F94F3B5F74E4" bold="true" box="[268,281,1666,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">a</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94240AF94E38DD74EB" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[302,667,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94240AF94E387C74EB" box="[302,570,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
118140–53, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF94265CF94E399374EB" box="[888,981,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942138F94F3E6D74E4" bold="true" box="[1052,1067,1666,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942164F94E3B7B74C1" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942164F94E3AA774C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
100851–53, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF94272BF950381A74C1" box="[527,604,1693,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9427B9F95038EF74C1" bold="true" box="[669,681,1693,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94279EF9533E6674C1" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[698,1056,1693,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94279EF953398674C0" box="[698,960,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus mocquardi</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
5897, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF942194F9503AE274BE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9425C7F9753AB474BE" bold="true" box="[227,242,1720,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">d</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942420F975380374BE" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[260,581,1720,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942420F9753BAF74BE" box="[260,489,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
98158–92, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF94262CF975391374BE" box="[776,853,1720,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCFD79380776F0" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fins: Dorsal fin XVII–XIX (mode XIX) 6–9. Anal fin V–VII (mode VI) 5–7 (mode 6). Spines in both fins gradually increasing in length posteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins with tapering filamentous extensions reaching to about midlevel of caudal fin. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddle­shaped, with 14 branched rays; often appears lanceshaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens or when adducted. Pectoral fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic fins in all but smallest individuals elongate, with tapering ends reaching or extending just beyond anal fin origin (pelvic fin length 19.7–30.4%, mean 24.8% SL). Second ray of pelvic fin longest in fin in both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCFB443B757790" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Teeth: Jaws isognathous, with both outer and inner row teeth unicuspid and sharply pointed. Single series of 6–8 greatly enlarged, recurved, procumbent canines situated anteriorly, with largest teeth furthest from symphysis. Inner teeth in 6–8 poorly defined rows of tightly packed, small, recurved caniniform teeth anteriorly, gradually thinning along length of jaw to 1 or 2 rows posteriorly. Lateral­most tooth row slightly enlarged and extending almost entire length of dentary and premaxilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCFA243BC774C3" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gill Rakers: Relatively slender, elongate, non­denticulate. Gill rakers number 6–9 (typically 7) along hypobranchial and ceratobranchial of first gill arch, with a single raker positioned in angle of arch in most cases. Two to 5 (typically 3) rakers along epibranchial of first gill arch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCF97B3E01733E" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" lastBlockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw (fig. 6): Wider than long, strongly interdigitating along ventral suture. Usually 25–28 teeth in most posterior tooth row. Medial teeth enlarged and more or less molariform; lateral teeth slender and either beveled or bluntly hooked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFE993E867000" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scales: Flank scales ctenoid, of uniform size. Lateral line scales 32–35. Upper and lower branches of lateral line not overlapping. Cheek naked; opercle and subopercle partially scaled. Gradual transition to small scales on belly and above lateral line near dorsal fin origin, with small, embedded scales extending beyond dorsal fin origin onto nape. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless. Small scales occur over most of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFDB43E8170E3" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" box="[728,1223,633,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Vertebrae: 30–31; 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A26F7FDB439AF70E2" bold="true" box="[979,1001,633,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</emphasis>
16 (6), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A2144FDB43E3070E2" bold="true" box="[1120,1142,633,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</emphasis>
17 (7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFD5B3E1171A0" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional Osteology (fig. 7): Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 5 sensory canal openings, and 2–3 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Single supraneural present. Supraoccipital crest elevated, and extends anteriorly as low frontal ridge to median coronal pore (NLF0). In larger specimens, elongate, paired, clublike processes on supraoccipital crest serve as attachment areas for supracarinalis anterior tendons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFC1439317406" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration: In life, base body coloration grayish lavender, with shades of yellow on belly, posterior to base of pectoral fin, along junction of preopercle and opercle, and around ventral margin of orbit. Dark, scaleless opercular spot present. Five or six somewhat dark vertical bars along flanks usually present. Individual flank scales with dark pigment distributed uniformly around exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment that present appearance of chain­link fence or chain mail. Small, whitish maculae along interspinous membrane and between rays of dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with oblique black striations. Adult males with iridescent spots in posterior field of most flank scales; each spot situated adjacent to the overlapping edge of the preceding scale. Preserved coloration yellowish brown, fading to uniform dull brown in very old specimens, with scale pigmentation often completely lost.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D49FF9A27FCF9B13E0D74BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCF9B13E0D74BE" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DIET: Gut short and simple, with a length of about 50% of SL. Gut contents included fragments of insects and a spider.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D4AFF9925EFFD4E3E2D70EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382481" box="[203,1131,643,664]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[203,241,643,664]" targetBox="[179,1155,187,622]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925EFFD4E3E2D70EB" blockId="10.[203,1131,643,664]" box="[203,1131,643,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF99240FFD4E386070EB" box="[299,550,643,664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99240FFD4E386070EB" box="[299,550,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 72 mm TL, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF9926B9FD4E3E2170EB" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[925,1127,643,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref19396" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1899 a. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquieme Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthopterygiens. Annales du Musee du Congo (Zoologie, serie I) 1 (5): 97 - 128, pls. 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger (1899a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9925B4FD033BE2765B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925B4FD033BE2765B" blockId="10.[115,643,718,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
DISTRIBUTION (fig. 8):
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF9924BFFD033BAF7096" box="[411,489,718,741]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
River mainstream from Malebo Pool to Monsembe (just upstream of the confluence of
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF9924F7FCC438677153" box="[467,545,777,800]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
and Lulonga Rivers); collections have also been made from the lower
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D4AFF992459FC893BF97128" box="[381,447,836,859]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kasai</collectingRegion>
River and from the upper Sangha River in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF99276EFCAC3B3271E6" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
. Given the major gaps between the main channel
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF992490FC51384471C0" box="[436,514,924,947]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
River collection localities and the occurrence of the species in the upper Sangha, it appears that
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992557FC393B5B7678" box="[115,285,1012,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992557FC393B5B7678" box="[115,285,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unsampled from a large portion of its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9925B4FBE33E1771E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925B4FBE33E1771E6" blockId="10.[115,643,718,1152]" lastBlockId="10.[691,1219,718,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
REMARKS: Considering that
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF9924FBFBE238C57635" box="[479,643,1071,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9924FBFBE238C57635" box="[479,643,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is fairly common in the aquarium trade centered on the
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D4AFF99242FFBA43B8B76F3" box="[267,461,1129,1152]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kinshasa region</collectingRegion>
, the number of specimens in museum collections is surprisingly small. In addition to being the largest species, and the only one in which males develop a nuccal hump,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF9926E3FCEA3E2A714D" box="[967,1132,807,830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9926E3FCEA3E2A714D" box="[967,1132,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive among the
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF992685FC8939A97128" box="[929,1007,836,859]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
River
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992163FC89389D710B" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992163FC89389D710B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fully molariform teeth along the symphysis of the LPJ (fig. 6a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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