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<document id="0EF6123F390F1C016863BF229B90AF6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="222443" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aedbf741-3844-4f1b-9c45-5504394416a9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501371" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1672751600614" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Jian-quan &amp; Gao, Xin-fen" docDate="2022" docId="273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-853_1-127.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 853" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Malus sylvestris Mill." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="DB05FFCC802F3D53C730037A132AFFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699473168638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2C317421AFFE873F5EE102EA2A197634">A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56C8E598CB545C082C14230B2D65187F">Liu, Jian-quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF46B0D1E7D98CB7B6ED0A4B0DB74BB">Gao, Xin-fen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCD69FA727C2ABF2163082463B5AC5FD">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. School of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F3B9E07A8A18B2C0C8793007831EB646">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E4AC065B704E78EC16F75EE2A9AEED4">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C54001BB10EEFD30" box="[624,964,704,731]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C54001BB10EEFD30" blockId="36.[624,964,704,769]" box="[624,964,704,731]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C54001BB1155FD30" bold="true" box="[624,639,705,731]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C5BD01BA10EEFD30" ID-CoL="3XQYH" ID-ENA="2653639" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." box="[653,964,704,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C5BD01BA1064FD30" bold="true" box="[653,846,704,731]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
(L.) Mill.
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<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C5E8019D1071FCEA" blockId="36.[624,964,704,769]" box="[728,859,743,769]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="37AE2A27800B3D77C5E8019D1071FCEA" box="[728,859,743,769]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="37.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-1="38.[179,222,1557,1586]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1913,639,1477]" captionTargetId-0="figure-340@37.[189,1398,1546,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@38.[179,1933,627,1499]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="Fig. 21. Distribution of Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Morphological characters of Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.; P03140433 (Malus acerba Mérat), P03207281 (M. acerba), P03302812 (M. acerba), P03302813 (M. acerba), P03302815 (M. acerba), P03302816 (M. acerba), P03240520, P03240522, P03240523, P03302809, KUN0937826. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521781" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501405" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7521781/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501405/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C78D005112D6FBCA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C78D0051113BFCAE" box="[189,529,810,837]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Gardeners Dictionary, 8
<superScript id="58E09BEA800B3D77C6EB005012C2FCD3" attach="left" box="[475,488,810,824]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
Ed
</emphasis>
.: Malus no. 1 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C5F20051107EFCAD" author="Miller P." box="[706,852,811,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref51410" refString="Miller P. 1768. Gardeners Dictionary, 8 th Ed. Rivington, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="book" year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D000A12D6FBCA" blockId="36.[189,1399,879,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F85118C800B3D77C78D000A12D6FBCA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C78D000A1130FC61" ID-CoL="7WQSV" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[189,538,879,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="malus" variety="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C78D000A1265FC62" box="[189,335,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pyrus malus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C6BB001512D2FC62" box="[395,504,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sylvestris</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C51800151773FC61" author="Moench, Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici" box="[552,1113,879,906]" journal="Species Plantarum Vol." page="479" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" score="0.840091216245215" volume="1" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE800B3D77C51800151773FC61" box="[552,1113,879,906]" journal="Species Plantarum Vol." page="479" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" score="0.840091216245215" volume="1" year="1753">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C5180015107AFC62" box="[552,848,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Species Plantarum Vol. 1</emphasis>
: 479 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C4AC0015177AFC61" author="Linnaeus C." box="[924,1104,879,906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref51029" refString="Linnaeus C. 1753. Species Plantarum Vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. –
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C34B001512A3FC44" ID-CoL="3XQYH" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="communis" variety="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C34B00151669FC62" box="[1147,1347,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus communis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C7DB00EF1272FC44" box="[235,344,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sylvestris</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C6BF00EF17F6FC44" author="Desf." box="[399,1244,917,944]" journal="Histoire des Arbres et Arbrisseaux Vol." page="140" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" score="1.5025625763274415" volume="2" year="1809">
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE800B3D77C6BF00EF17F6FC44" author="Desf." box="[399,1244,917,944]" journal="Histoire des Arbres et Arbrisseaux Vol." page="140" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" score="1.5025625763274415" volume="2" year="1809">
Desf.,
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE800B3D77C6E900EC17F6FC44" box="[473,1244,917,944]" journal="Histoire des Arbres et Arbrisseaux Vol." page="140" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" score="1.5025625763274415" volume="2" year="1809">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C6E900EC1087FC44" box="[473,941,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Histoire des Arbres et Arbrisseaux Vol. 2</emphasis>
: 140 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C4C500EF17F9FC44" author="Desfontaines R. L." box="[1013,1235,917,943]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref48831" refString="Desfontaines R. L. 1809. Histoire des Arbres et Arbrisseaux Vol. 2. J. A. Brosson, Paris." type="book" year="1809">Desfontaines 1809</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. illeg. –
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C7D900C11121FC3E" ID-CoL="3XQYH" authority="Moench, Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici" authorityName="Moench, Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici" box="[233,523,955,981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C7D900C11288FC3E" box="[233,418,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
Moench
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C52300C1120CFC10" author="Moench C." page="682" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1794">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C52300C117E4FC3E" box="[531,1230,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis Vol. 2</emphasis>
: 682 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C22600C1120CFC10" author="Moench C." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref51468" refString="Moench C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis Vol. 2. In officina nova libraria academiae, Marburgi Cattorum [Marburg, Germany]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 304" type="book" year="1794">Moench 1794</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, non
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C653009B12DAFC17" author="Miller P." box="[355,496,993,1020]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref51410" refString="Miller P. 1768. Gardeners Dictionary, 8 th Ed. Rivington, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="book" year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
), nom. illeg. –
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C5AB009812D2FBCA" author="Gray" journal="A Natural Arrangement of British Plants Vol." page="562" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" score="1.9312547418657673" volume="2" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C5AB009810BFFC10" ID-CoL="93BGF" authority="Gray, A" authorityName="Gray, A" box="[667,917,993,1019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C5AB00981079FC10" box="[667,851,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pyrus sylvestris</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C490009B1203FBCA" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A Natural Arrangement of British Plants Vol. 2</emphasis>
: 562 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C640077D12C5FBCA" author="Gray S. F." box="[368,495,1031,1057]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref49196" refString="Gray S. F. 1821. A Natural Arrangement of British Plants Vol. 2. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43804" type="book" year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C531077D1193FBAC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C531077D1193FBAC" blockId="36.[189,1399,879,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C523077D1165FBCA" bold="true" box="[531,591,1031,1057]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C56F077D1193FBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799848" collectionCode="LINN" country="Sweden" location="Uppsala" originalDetermination="Pyrus malus var. sylvestris L." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="LINN-897.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uppsala" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800B3D77C56F077D11FDFBCA" box="[607,727,1031,1057]" name="Sweden" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C5DC077D1067FBCA" box="[748,845,1031,1057]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
, locality unknown; s.d.;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C36F077217DCFBCA" box="[1119,1270,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Linnaeus s.n.</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="702E8800800B3D77C235077D1659FBCA" box="[1285,1395,1031,1057]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C7D90756121FFBAC" box="[233,309,1068,1095]" collectionName="LINN" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LINN</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED9800B3D77C60C075612FDFBAC" box="[316,471,1068,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LINN-897.3</specimenCode>
]!,
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C6DE07571198FBAC" bold="true" box="[494,690,1069,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">here designated</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C78D070B1170FB33" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D070B1170FB33" blockId="36.[189,1399,1137,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F85118C800B3D77C78D070B1170FB33" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C78D070B1756FB60" author="Merat" box="[189,1148,1137,1164]" journal="Nouvelle Flore des Environs de Paris Vol." page="187" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" score="1.5861154885686564" volume="1" year="1812">
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C78D070B1283FB60" ID-CoL="6QT8Y" authority="Merat, Nouvelle Flore des Environs de Paris Vol." box="[189,425,1137,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C78D070B1276FB60" box="[189,348,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus acerba</emphasis>
Mérat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C682070B108EFB60" box="[434,932,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nouvelle Flore des Environs de Paris Vol. 1</emphasis>
: 187 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C4DC070B175FFB60" author="Merat F. V." box="[1004,1141,1137,1163]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref51279" refString="Merat F. V. 1812. Nouvelle Flore des Environs de Paris Vol. 1. Crapelet, Paris." type="book" year="1812">Mérat 1812</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C3BC070B1658FB60" authority="Merat" authorityName="Merat" box="[1164,1394,1137,1163]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerta">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C3BC070B160EFB60" box="[1164,1316,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus acerta</emphasis>
Mérat
</taxonomicName>
, spelling variant], nom. inval. –
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C56007E2100FFB5A" ID-CoL="7WQMK" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[592,805,1175,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C56007E211C1FB5A" box="[592,747,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pyrus acerba</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C41E07ED117CFB33" author="de Candolle A. P." page="635" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1825">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C41E07ED1206FB3C" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis Vol. 2</emphasis>
: 635 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C64807C71167FB33" author="de Candolle A. P." box="[376,589,1213,1240]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="525 - 639" refId="ref48673" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1825. Rosaceae. In: Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis Vol. 2: 525 - 639. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="journal article" year="1825">de Candolle 1825</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C55107C41053FB16" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C55107C41053FB16" blockId="36.[189,1399,1137,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C54707C7119EFB3C" bold="true" box="[631,692,1213,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C5F407C71053FB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799973" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Merat" country="France" location="Fontainebleau Forest" municipality="Fontainebleau Forest" originalDetermination="Malus acerba Mérat" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="P04345284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ile-de-France" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800B3D77C5F407C71012FB3C" box="[708,824,1213,1239]" name="France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C46107C710D8FB3C" box="[849,1010,1213,1239]" country="France" name="Ile-de-France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ile-de-France</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F4EACD8800B3D77C4CD07C717D2FB33" box="[1021,1272,1213,1240]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fontainebleau Forest</collectingMunicipality>
; fl, fr; s.d.;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C7DA07991248FB16" box="[234,354,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C7DA07991218FB16" box="[234,306,1251,1277]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mérat</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="702E8800800B3D77C642079912C8FB16" box="[370,482,1251,1277]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C6DD079812D4FB16" box="[493,510,1250,1277]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED9800B3D77C535079811B2FB16" box="[517,664,1250,1277]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P04345284</specimenCode>
]!,
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C59F07991059FB16" bold="true" box="[687,883,1251,1277]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">here designated</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C78D0673129FFAA2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D0673129FFAA2" blockId="36.[189,1399,1137,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C78D06731183FAC8" ID-CoL="5PYHG" authority="Browicz" authorityName="Browicz" box="[189,681,1289,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sylvestris" variety="microphylla">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C78D06731253FAC8" box="[189,377,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C69F06731116FAC8" box="[431,572,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">microphylla</emphasis>
Browicz
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C58306701298FAA2" author="Browicz K." page="323" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1972">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C583067017C5FAC8" box="[691,1263,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh</emphasis>
31 (2): 323 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C7C106551283FAA2" author="Browicz K." box="[241,425,1327,1353]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="321 - 324" refId="ref47968" refString="Browicz K. 1972 a. Materials for a flora of Turky. XXVI. New taxa of woody Rosaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 31 (2): 321 - 324." type="journal article" year="1972">Browicz 1972a</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C68D06551740FA84" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C68D06551740FA84" blockId="36.[189,1399,1137,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C6E206551125FAA2" bold="true" box="[466,527,1327,1353]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C52D0655174CFA84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800027" collectingDate="1963-07-10" collectionCode="E" collectorName="M. Zohary" country="Turkey" elevation="630" location="Sulucre" originalDetermination="Malus sylvestris var. microphylla Browicz" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="E00326781" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800B3D77C52D065511B9FAA2" box="[541,659,1327,1353]" name="Turkey" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800B3D77C59A0655102DFAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800B3D77C59A0655102DFAA2" box="[682,775,1327,1353]" country="Turkey" name="Sulucre" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sulucre</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="BE982F80800B3D77C4210655108EFAA2" box="[785,932,1327,1353]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
about
<quantity id="686D9B47800B3D77C4680655108EFAA2" box="[856,932,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="BE982F80800B3D77C49F0655162AFAA2" box="[943,1280,1327,1353]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NW of Ama Forest remnants</locationDeviation>
, grey soil, alt.
<quantity id="686D9B47800B3D77C625062F1249FA84" box="[277,355,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="24B8D191800B3D77C625062F1249FA84" box="[277,355,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="DB2B1062800B3D77C65F062F1128FA84" box="[367,514,1365,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1963-07-10">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800B3D77C65F062F1128FA84" box="[367,514,1365,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1963-07-10">10 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C520062C11F6FA84" box="[528,732,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C520062C11A6FA84" box="[528,652,1365,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. Zohary</collectorName>
10413
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="702E8800800B3D77C5DC062F107DFA84" box="[748,855,1365,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C452062E105FFA84" box="[866,885,1364,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED9800B3D77C44B062E1720FA84" box="[891,1034,1364,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E00326781</specimenCode>
], photo
</materialsCitation>
!
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C78D060112EBF9EC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D060112EBF9EC" blockId="36.[189,1399,1137,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F85118C800B3D77C78D060112EBF9EC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C78D060112C4FA7E" ID-CoL="9Y49G" authority="Dimitrov" authorityName="Dimitrov" box="[189,494,1403,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C78D06011256FA7E" box="[189,380,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus bulgarica</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C6B2060112C4FA7E" box="[386,494,1403,1429]" country="Serbia" name="Dimitrov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dimitrov</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C6C60601119CFA50" author="Dimitrov S. G." page="33" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1980">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C6C606011609FA7E" box="[502,1315,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Nauchni Trudove, Vissh Selskostopanski Institut Vasil Kolarov.
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C3FA06011609FA7E" box="[1226,1315,1403,1429]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
25 (4): 33 (31‒33), figs 1‒2 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C6C306DB1187FA50" author="Dimitrov S. G." box="[499,685,1441,1467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref48900" refString="Dimitrov S. G. 1980. New species from the genus Malus Mill. - apple. Nauchni Trudove, Vissh Selskostopanski Institut Vasil Kolarov. Plovdiv 25 (4): 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C6C306DB1149FA50" box="[499,611,1441,1467]" country="Serbia" name="Dimitrov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dimitrov</collectingRegion>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. inval. –
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C44206DB1273FA0A" ID-CoL="BQV68" authority="(Dimitrov) Ponomar" authorityName="Ponomar" baseAuthorityName="Dimitrov" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sylvestris" variety="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C44206DB171DFA50" box="[882,1079,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C34806DB17C7FA50" box="[1144,1261,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">bulgarica</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C3CC06DB1644FA57" box="[1276,1390,1441,1468]" country="Serbia" name="Dimitrov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dimitrov</collectingRegion>
) Ponomar
</taxonomicName>
.,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C65406BD121AF9EC" author="Ponomarenko V. V." page="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1992">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C65406BD1751FA0A" box="[356,1147,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sbornik nauchnykh Trudov po prikladnoi botanike, genetike i selektsii</emphasis>
146: 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C3E506BD1202F9EC" author="Ponomarenko V. V." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref51985" refString="Ponomarenko V. V. 1992. Critical review of the system of the genus Malus Mill. Sbornik nauchnykh Trudov po prikladnoi botanike, genetike i selektsii 146: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1992">Ponomarenko 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. inval.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D77C78D056912EBF975" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D056912EBF975" blockId="36.[189,1399,1137,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F85118C800B3D77C78D056912EBF975" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C78D05691128F9C6" ID-CoL="9Y4CJ" authority="Dimitrov" authorityName="Dimitrov" box="[189,514,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopaea">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C78D056912A7F9C6" box="[189,397,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus rhodopaea</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C6A505691128F9C6" box="[405,514,1555,1581]" country="Serbia" name="Dimitrov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dimitrov</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C53E056911FBF9B8" author="Dimitrov S. G." page="36" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1980">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C53E05691678F9C6" box="[526,1362,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Nauchni Trudove, Vissh Selskostopanski Institut Vasil Kolarov.
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C3C805691678F9C6" box="[1272,1362,1555,1581]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
25 (4): 36 (34‒36), figs 3‒4 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C526054211E3F9B8" author="Dimitrov S. G." box="[534,713,1592,1619]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref48900" refString="Dimitrov S. G. 1980. New species from the genus Malus Mill. - apple. Nauchni Trudove, Vissh Selskostopanski Institut Vasil Kolarov. Plovdiv 25 (4): 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C526054211AEF9B9" box="[534,644,1592,1618]" country="Serbia" name="Dimitrov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dimitrov</collectingRegion>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. inval. –
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800B3D77C44C0542127DF992" ID-CoL="BQV6J" authority="(Dimitrov) Ponomar" authorityName="Ponomar" baseAuthorityName="Dimitrov" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sylvestris" variety="rhodopaea">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C44C05421713F9B9" box="[892,1081,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C341054217DAF9B9" box="[1137,1264,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">rhodopaea</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C3CF05421644F9B8" box="[1279,1390,1592,1619]" country="Serbia" name="Dimitrov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dimitrov</collectingRegion>
) Ponomar
</taxonomicName>
.,
<treatmentCitation id="2E3410B3800B3D77C6540524121FF974" author="Ponomarenko V. V." page="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1992">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C65405241751F993" box="[356,1147,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sbornik nauchnykh Trudov po prikladnoi botanike, genetike i selektsii</emphasis>
146: 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B53800B3D77C3E505241202F974" author="Ponomarenko V. V." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref51985" refString="Ponomarenko V. V. 1992. Critical review of the system of the genus Malus Mill. Sbornik nauchnykh Trudov po prikladnoi botanike, genetike i selektsii 146: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1992">Ponomarenko 1992</bibRefCitation>
),
</treatmentCitation>
nom. inval.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800B3D76C78D05B21763FD78" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D05B212E8F909" blockId="36.[189,450,1736,1762]" box="[189,450,1736,1762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="F46281CE800B3D77C78D05B212E8F909" bold="true" box="[189,450,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C78D05B212E8F909" bold="true" box="[189,450,1736,1762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Examined specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D05801051F8FE" blockId="36.[189,891,1786,1813]" box="[189,891,1786,1813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C78D05801051F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799336" box="[189,891,1786,1813]" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="A. Keraer" country="Austria" location="AUSTRIA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800B3D77C78D05801210F8FF" box="[189,314,1786,1812]" name="Austria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
– locality unknown; s.d.; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C5BC05801068F8FF" box="[652,834,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C5BC058011D5F8FF" box="[652,767,1786,1812]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. Keraer</collectorName>
2438
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C4610581105DF8FE" box="[849,887,1787,1813]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D0444119AF894" blockId="36.[189,1399,1854,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C78D04441635F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799387" box="[189,1311,1854,1881]" collectingDate="1979-10-10" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="D. K. Ferguson" country="Belgium" location="Between Yvoir and Godinne" municipality="Between Yvoir and Godinne" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Namur">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800B3D77C78D04441269F8B3" box="[189,323,1854,1880]" name="Belgium" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C65104441290F8B3" bold="true" box="[353,442,1854,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C65104441290F8B3" box="[353,442,1854,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Namur</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="4F4EACD8800B3D77C6E40445100CF8B3" box="[468,806,1854,1881]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Between Yvoir and Godinne</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="DB2B1062800B3D77C402044410E5F8B3" box="[818,975,1854,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1979-10-10">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800B3D77C402044410E5F8B3" box="[818,975,1854,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1979-10-10">10 Oct. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C4CF044517C7F8B3" box="[1023,1261,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C4CF04451787F8B3" box="[1023,1197,1855,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D.K. Ferguson</collectorName>
1168
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C3CD04451635F8B2" box="[1277,1311,1855,1881]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C20904441186F894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799362" collectingDate="1979-05-18" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="D. K. Ferguson" country="Belgium" location="Godinne" municipality="Between Yvoir" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Namur">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B1062800B3D77C78D041E1277F895" box="[189,349,1892,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1979-05-18">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800B3D77C78D041E1277F895" box="[189,349,1892,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1979-05-18">18 May 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C6B9041F115CF895" box="[393,630,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C6B9041F111CF895" box="[393,566,1893,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D.K. Ferguson</collectorName>
1145
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C5B6041F1186F894" box="[646,684,1893,1919]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800B3D77C78D04D31647F803" blockId="36.[187,1398,1960,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C78D04D31244F803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799902" collectingDate="1980-06-04" collectionCode="PE, IBSC" collectorName="I. Nielsen &amp; P. Bro Christensen &amp; T. Hvid &amp; L. B. Petersen" country="Denmark" location="Gjesso" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Silkeborg">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800B3D77C78D04D3127AF828" box="[189,336,1961,1987]" name="Denmark" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C65904D212CBF829" bold="true" box="[361,481,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C65904D212CBF829" box="[361,481,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Silkeborg</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800B3D77C6C804D21161F829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800B3D77C6C804D21161F829" box="[504,587,1960,1986]" country="Denmark" name="Gjesso" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Silkeborg">Gjessø</location>
;
<date id="DB2B1062800B3D77C56504D211F7F829" box="[597,733,1960,1987]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1980-06-04">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800B3D77C56504D211F7F829" box="[597,733,1960,1987]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1980-06-04">4 Jun. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C43504D31792F829" box="[773,1208,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C43504D3105CF829" box="[773,886,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. Nielsen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C4B004D31770F829" box="[896,1114,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. Bro Christensen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C35404D31792F829" box="[1124,1208,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T. Hvid</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C3EA04D313CDF803" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C3EA04D3165CF829" box="[1242,1398,1961,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L.B. Petersen</collectorName>
851
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C7C804B51237F802" box="[248,285,1999,2025]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C61904B41244F803" box="[297,366,1998,2024]" collectionName="IBSC" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800B3D77C6BF04B51647F803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799509" box="[399,1389,1998,2028]" collectingDate="1978-05-28" collectionCode="PE, IBSC, NAS" collectorName="P. Frost-Olsen" country="Denmark" location="Soby Fredskov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arhus">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C6BF04B512F7F807" bold="true" box="[399,477,1999,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800B3D77C6BF04B512F7F807" box="[399,477,1999,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Århus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800B3D77C6C604B41181F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800B3D77C6C604B41181F803" box="[502,683,1998,2024]" country="Denmark" name="Soby Fredskov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Arhus">Søby Fredskov</location>
;
<date id="DB2B1062800B3D77C58704B4107CF803" box="[695,854,1998,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1978-05-28">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800B3D77C58704B4107CF803" box="[695,854,1998,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1978-05-28">28 May 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800B3D77C4B204B517B0F803" box="[898,1178,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="02605374800B3D77C4B204B51706F803" box="[898,1068,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. Frost-Olsen</collectorName>
24, 1504
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C39904B517E4F802" box="[1193,1230,1999,2025]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C3EA04B41634F803" box="[1242,1310,1998,2024]" collectionName="IBSC" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800B3D77C21A04B41642F803" box="[1322,1384,1998,2024]" collectionName="NAS" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" name="Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">NAS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D02731173FE81" blockId="37.[188,1399,265,362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C78D0273108EFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799999" box="[189,932,265,292]" collectingDate="1926-05-22" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Jovet" country="France" location="Senlis" municipality="60 Oise" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arhus">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C78D0273121BFEC8" box="[189,305,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C67A0273128FFEC8" bold="true" box="[330,421,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingMunicipality id="4F4EACD8800A3D76C67A0273128FFEC8" box="[330,421,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">60 Oise</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800A3D76C68D02731122FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800A3D76C68D02731122FEC8" box="[445,520,265,291]" country="France" municipality="60 Oise" name="Senlis" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Arhus">Senlis</location>
;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C5230273119AFEC8" box="[531,688,265,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1926-05-22">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C5230273119AFEC8" box="[531,688,265,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1926-05-22">22 May 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
; st;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C5ED027010ACFEC8" box="[733,902,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C5ED0270101DFEC8" box="[733,823,266,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. Jovet</collectorName>
21503
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C4A50270108EFECF" box="[917,932,266,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C48A027313E6FEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799444" collectingDate="1925-09-30" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Jovet" location="Senlis" municipality="60 Oise" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C4CE027317B2FECF" box="[1022,1176,265,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1925-09-30">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C4CE027317B2FECF" box="[1022,1176,265,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1925-09-30">30 Sep. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
; st;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C3F502701644FEC8" box="[1221,1390,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C3F502701635FEC8" box="[1221,1311,266,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. Jovet</collectorName>
20306
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C78D025713E6FEAC" box="[189,204,301,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C7D30256118EFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799701" box="[227,676,300,327]" collectingDate="1925-10-08" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Jovet" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C6160256129BFEAC" box="[294,433,300,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1925-10-08">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C6160256129BFEAC" box="[294,433,300,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1925-10-08">8 Oct. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
; st;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C6EE025711ACFEAD" box="[478,646,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C6EE0257111DFEAD" box="[478,567,301,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. Jovet</collectorName>
20303
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C5A50257118EFEAC" box="[661,676,301,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C58B02561754FEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799763" box="[699,1150,300,327]" collectingDate="1926-04-06" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Jovet" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C5CE025610A3FEAD" box="[766,905,300,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1926-04-06">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C5CE025610A3FEAD" box="[766,905,300,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1926-04-06">6 Apr. 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
; st;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C48602571774FEAD" box="[950,1118,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C48602571725FEAD" box="[950,1039,301,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. Jovet</collectorName>
22359
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C35D02571754FEAC" box="[1133,1150,301,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C3AB02561173FE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799378" collectingDate="1944-09-30" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Jovet" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C3AB0256162AFEAD" bold="true" box="[1179,1280,300,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">75 Paris</emphasis>
• 18e arr.;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C78C022A1273FE81" box="[188,345,336,362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1944-09-30">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C78C022A1273FE81" box="[188,345,336,362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1944-09-30">30 Sep. 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
; st;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C6BA022A111FFE81" box="[394,565,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C6BA022A12CEFE82" box="[394,484,336,361]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. Jovet</collectorName>
75018
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C574022A117FFE81" box="[580,597,336,362]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D02EB1713FE40" blockId="37.[189,1081,401,427]" box="[189,1081,401,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C78D02EB171EFE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799690" box="[189,1076,401,427]" collectingDate="1960-09-07" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Danert" country="Germany" location="Kyffhauser" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thuringen">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C78D02EB127AFE40" box="[189,336,401,427]" name="Germany" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C65E02EB12DEFE40" bold="true" box="[366,500,401,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800A3D76C65E02EB12DEFE40" box="[366,500,401,427]" country="Germany" name="Thueringen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thüringen</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800A3D76C53C02EB11B8FE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800A3D76C53C02EB11B8FE40" box="[524,658,401,427]" country="Germany" name="Kyffhauser" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Thuringen">Kyffhäuser</location>
;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C5AE02EB1006FE40" box="[670,812,401,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1960-09-07">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C5AE02EB1006FE40" box="[670,812,401,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1960-09-07">7 Sep. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C46C02E810C8FE40" box="[860,994,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C46C02E81085FE40" box="[860,943,402,427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Danert</collectorName>
506
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C4C102EB171EFE40" box="[1009,1076,401,427]" collectionName="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D02A817E1FE06" blockId="37.[189,1227,466,493]" box="[189,1227,466,493]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C78D02A817E1FE06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799620" box="[189,1227,466,493]" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="A. Kerner" country="Hungary" location="Vindobonensi" municipality="Austria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="01702120" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C78D02A81267FE07" box="[189,333,466,492]" name="Hungary" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C65A02A8111AFE07" bold="true" box="[362,560,466,492]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingMunicipality id="4F4EACD8800A3D76C65A02A812E3FE07" box="[362,457,466,492]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Austria</collectingMunicipality>
inferior
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800A3D76C57802A811C5FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800A3D76C57802A811C5FE07" box="[584,751,466,492]" country="Hungary" municipality="Austria" name="Vindobonensi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Vindobonensi</location>
; s.d.; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C46202A91722FE07" box="[850,1032,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C46202A910ECFE07" box="[850,966,467,493]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Kerner</collectorName>
2438
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C32802A81717FE06" box="[1048,1085,466,493]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED9800A3D76C37302A817EAFE06" box="[1091,1216,466,493]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">01702120</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D016E17C3FDC5" blockId="37.[189,1257,532,560]" box="[189,1257,532,560]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C78D016E17CFFDC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799375" box="[189,1253,532,560]" collectingDate="2009-04-21" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="J. Zelazny" country="Poland" location="near Szczurowa" municipality="Dolega" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lesser Poland">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C78D016E121EFDC5" box="[189,308,532,558]" name="Poland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">POLAND</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C661016E1128FDC5" bold="true" box="[337,514,532,558]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800A3D76C661016E1128FDC5" box="[337,514,532,558]" country="Poland" name="Malopolskie" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lesser Poland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="4F4EACD8800A3D76C52A016E1145FDC5" box="[538,623,532,558]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dołęga</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="AA4A6079800A3D76C547016E101EFDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800A3D76C547016E101EFDC5" box="[631,820,532,558]" country="Poland" municipality="Dolega" name="near Szczurowa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Lesser Poland">near Szczurowa</location>
;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C471016E10F6FDC5" box="[833,988,532,558]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2009-04-21">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C471016E10F6FDC5" box="[833,988,532,558]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2009-04-21">21 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C338016E1785FDC6" box="[1032,1199,532,560]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C338016E1755FDDB" box="[1032,1151,532,560]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. Żelazny</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C38F016E17CFFDC5" box="[1215,1253,532,558]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D012C1763FD78" blockId="37.[187,1399,596,659]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C78D012C1659FD84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799574" box="[189,1395,596,624]" collectingDate="1999-08-06" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="H. Oleari" country="United States of America" location="Lisle" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="KUN0937826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C78D012C12B8FD84" box="[189,402,597,624]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C69A012F12D5FD84" bold="true" box="[426,511,597,623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800A3D76C69A012F12D5FD84" box="[426,511,597,623]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Illinois</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800A3D76C525012F117BFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800A3D76C525012F117BFD84" box="[533,593,597,623]" country="United States of America" name="Lisle" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Illinois">Lisle</location>
, cultivated;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C5EA012F1042FD84" box="[730,872,597,623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1999-08-06">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C5EA012F1042FD84" box="[730,872,597,623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1999-08-06">6 Aug. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
; st;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C4A1012C1741FD84" box="[913,1131,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C4A1012C10D4FD84" box="[913,1022,597,623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. Oleari</collectorName>
8986
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C30D012F1741FD84" box="[1085,1131,597,623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1999-05">V99</date>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C34A012E1791FD84" box="[1146,1211,596,623]" collectionName="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FF339ED9800A3D76C3F2012E1647FD84" box="[1218,1389,596,623]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">KUN0937826</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="1FFD3CFF800A3D76C7E30102176FFD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012799419" box="[211,1093,632,659]" collectingDate="1996-05-08" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="J. B. Walker" country="United States of America" location="Westchester" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C7E301021265FD79" bold="true" box="[211,335,632,658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800A3D76C7E301021265FD79" box="[211,335,632,658]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New York</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="AA4A6079800A3D76C656010212DFFD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B4800B3D74C54001BB1260FEBE:AA4A6079800A3D76C656010212DFFD79" box="[358,501,632,658]" country="United States of America" name="Westchester" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="New York">Westchester</location>
, cultivated;
<date id="DB2B1062800A3D76C5B40102103FFD79" box="[644,789,632,659]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-05-08">
<collectingDate id="CB6FE98A800A3D76C5B40102103FFD79" box="[644,789,632,659]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-05-08">8 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C47201031721FD79" box="[834,1035,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="02605374800A3D76C472010310E3FD79" box="[834,969,632,658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J.B. Walker</collectorName>
1874
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="C984AE67800A3D76C32A0103176FFD78" box="[1050,1093,633,659]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NY</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800A3D76C78D01C31057FC12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D01C31264FD38" blockId="37.[189,334,697,723]" box="[189,334,697,723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F46281CE800A3D76C78D01C31264FD38" bold="true" box="[189,334,697,723]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C78D01C31264FD38" bold="true" box="[189,334,697,723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D01921057FC12" blockId="37.[187,1399,744,1017]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Small tree or shrub,
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C68401921124FCE8" box="[436,526,744,771]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒10 m</quantity>
high, rarely
<specimenCount id="B993FD2B800A3D76C59A019211C5FCE8" box="[682,751,744,771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C59A019211C0FCE8" box="[682,746,744,771]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Branches terete, puberulous or glabrous when young. Leaves petiolate, petiole ca
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C53000711165FCCD" box="[512,591,779,806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous or glabrous. Lamina 6.5 ×
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C3640076178CFCCD" box="[1108,1190,780,806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
, oval to orbicular, base rounded, rarely cuneate, equilateral, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse or retuse, margin crenate to serrulate, blade glabrous. Inflorescence umbellate, with 2‒5 flowers. Pedicel ca
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C36C00281786FC87" box="[1116,1196,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous at base. Hypanthium puberulous or glabrous. Sepals triangular, abaxially glabrous, adaxially puberulous, persistent. Petals ca 1.3 ×
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C6DF00E21168FC58" box="[495,578,920,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
, white or pink, rarely red or mauve, obovate. Stamens ca 20, unequal, yellow. Styles 5, longer than stamens, glabrous. Pome solitary, about
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C4C600C61707FC3D" box="[1014,1069,956,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="g" value="20.0">20 g</quantity>
, ca 2.0‒
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C3A200C117C8FC3D" box="[1170,1250,955,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, subglobose, yellow. Carpopodium ca
<quantity id="686D9B47800A3D76C54600A511ECFC12" box="[630,710,991,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800A3D76C78D075A124DFB17" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D075A1215FBD1" blockId="37.[189,319,1056,1082]" box="[189,319,1056,1082]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F46281CE800A3D76C78D075A1215FBD1" bold="true" box="[189,319,1056,1082]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C78D075A1215FBD1" bold="true" box="[189,319,1056,1082]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D073510C1FB82" blockId="37.[189,1003,1103,1129]" box="[189,1003,1103,1129]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Flowers from May to June. Mature fruits from October to November.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D07EA1237FB41" blockId="37.[189,285,1168,1194]" box="[189,285,1168,1194]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F46281CE800A3D76C78D07EA1237FB41" bold="true" box="[189,285,1168,1194]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C78D07EA1237FB41" bold="true" box="[189,285,1168,1194]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D07C5124DFB17" blockId="37.[189,1398,1215,1276]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Terrestrial, seasonally green, growing at the edge of mixed forests or broad-leaf forests on south slopes or floodplains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F6529800A3D76C78D06591042FA59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D0659127CFAD6" blockId="37.[189,342,1315,1341]" box="[189,342,1315,1341]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F46281CE800A3D76C78D0659127CFAD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1315,1341]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C78D0659127CFAD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1315,1341]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D06281042FA59" blockId="37.[187,1398,1362,1458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C78D0628123FFA87" box="[189,277,1362,1388]" name="Austria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C62F062812AFFA87" box="[287,389,1362,1388]" name="Belgium" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, British Isles,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C514062811AEFA87" box="[548,644,1362,1388]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Czechia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C5BE062811D6FA87" box="[654,764,1362,1388]" name="Denmark" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C4360628107DFA87" box="[774,855,1362,1388]" name="France" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C451062810E4FA87" box="[865,974,1362,1388]" name="Germany" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C4E706281717FA87" box="[983,1085,1362,1388]" name="Hungary" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C37706281757FA87" box="[1095,1149,1362,1388]" name="Italy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C3B7062817C5FA87" box="[1159,1263,1362,1388]" name="Moldova" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Moldova</collectingCountry>
(Kishinev),
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C78B060F1225FA64" box="[187,271,1397,1423]" name="Poland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C62C060F1240FA64" box="[284,362,1397,1423]" name="Russia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Karel’skij peresheyek,
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800A3D76C5BB060F11C5FA64" box="[651,751,1397,1423]" country="Russia" name="Vologda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Vologda</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800A3D76C5CC060F106DFA64" box="[764,839,1397,1423]" country="Russia" name="Perm'" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Perm’</collectingRegion>
, Ufa, Ural’sk,
<collectingRegion id="6D51F840800A3D76C4C3060F1758FA7B" box="[1011,1138,1397,1424]" country="Russia" name="Volgograd" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Volgograd</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C3B6060F17CEFA64" box="[1158,1252,1397,1423]" name="Ukraine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Mariupol), Scandinavian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C6D406E21100FA59" box="[484,554,1432,1458]" name="Spain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="D7827632800A3D76C55706E211D9FA59" box="[615,755,1432,1458]" name="Switzerland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="37AE2A27800A3D76C43306E21071FA59" box="[771,859,1432,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-340@37.[189,1398,1546,1963]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 21. Distribution of Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7521781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FBEA662A800A3D76C78D04B41023F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7521781" box="[189,777,1998,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7521781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[434,1229,1560,1944]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A2800A3D76C78D04B41023F803" blockId="37.[189,777,1998,2024]" box="[189,777,1998,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C78D04B41233F803" bold="true" box="[189,281,1998,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="68954D21800A3D76C6E504B411B9F803" box="[469,659,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB0800A3D76C6E504B411B9F803" box="[469,659,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Mill.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FBEA662A80093D75C783056F1274F99C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501405/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[179,222,1557,1586]" targetBox="[197,1913,639,1477]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280093D75C783056F1274F99C" blockId="38.[179,1932,1557,1655]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C783056F1224F9D9" bold="true" box="[179,270,1557,1586]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180093D75C557056F100FF9DA" box="[615,805,1557,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C557056F100FF9DA" box="[615,805,1557,1585]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Mill.; P03140433 (
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180093D75C30F056F1619F9DA" authority="Merat" authorityName="Merat" box="[1087,1331,1557,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C30F056F17CAF9DA" box="[1087,1248,1557,1585]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malus acerba</emphasis>
Mérat
</taxonomicName>
), P03207281 (
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180093D75C2EC056F157EF9DA" box="[1500,1620,1557,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C2EC056F157EF9DA" box="[1500,1620,1557,1585]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. acerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), P03302812 (
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180093D75C033056F1451F9DA" box="[1795,1915,1557,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C033056F1451F9DA" box="[1795,1915,1557,1585]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. acerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), P03302813 (
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180093D75C67B054212ECF9BF" box="[331,454,1592,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C67B054212ECF9BF" box="[331,454,1592,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. acerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), P03302815 (
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180093D75C549054211DEF9BF" box="[633,756,1592,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C549054211DEF9BF" box="[633,756,1592,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. acerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), P03302816 (
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180093D75C4970542170BF9BF" box="[935,1057,1592,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerba">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080093D75C4970542170BF9BF" box="[935,1057,1592,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. acerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), P03240520, P03240522, P03240523, P03302809, KUN0937826. Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980083D74C78D02721260FEBE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280083D74C78D027212F1FEC8" blockId="39.[189,475,264,291]" box="[189,475,264,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="F46281CE80083D74C78D027212F1FEC8" bold="true" box="[189,475,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080083D74C78D027212F1FEC8" bold="true" box="[189,475,264,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chromosome numbers</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280083D74C78D02401260FEBE" blockId="39.[189,330,314,341]" box="[189,330,314,341]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2n = 34, 51.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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