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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c710055a-f49a-4f9e-aff9-2ad4324161b5" ID-PMC="PMC5904423" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-741-155" ID-PubMed="29706775" ID-ZBK="B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-741-155" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 741" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the Glyphiulusjavanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)" checkinTime="1520489635092" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Xuankong, Guo, Xuan, Chen, Huiming &amp; Xie, Zhicai" docDate="2018" docId="61C0C87E5D1679A000B541616ECD1CD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 741: 155-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 741" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" docTitle="Glyphiulus impletus Jiang, Guo, Chen &amp; Xie, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F02E3546-7C94-4C0E-8091-88D4999003B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFBEFFA8FFB9FFCFBA1A8A1E081FFFC8" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the Glyphiulusjavanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1668165501152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of the Glyphiulusjavanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Xuankong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guo, Xuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Huiming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Zhicai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>741</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>155</mods:start>
<mods:end>179</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-741-155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="141400947" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F02E3546-7C94-4C0E-8091-88D4999003B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61C0C87E5D1679A000B541616ECD1CD9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F02E3546-7C94-4C0E-8091-88D4999003B4" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus impletus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impletus">Glyphiulus impletus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="165">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1D, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="166" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
Holotype male, China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lingyun County, Luolou Town, Geding Village, Longcitun, Guanyin Cave
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.411667">24°24.700'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.82529">106°49.517'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 830 m, 4 Jan. 2017, X.K. Jiang, H.M. Chen &amp; X. Guo leg. (IBGAS). Paratypes: 22 males, 26 females and 9 juveniles, same date and locality as holotype (IBGAS); 17 males, 14 females and 43 juveniles, Lingyun County, Luolou Town, Geding Village, Longweitun, Paifang Cave
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.414734">24°24.884'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.815">106°48.900'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 830 m, 4 Jan. 2017, X.K. Jiang, H.M. Chen &amp; X. Guo leg. (IBGAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="167">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="167" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">
Seven males, 6 females and 4 juveniles, Lingyun County, Sicheng Town, Shuiyuan Cave
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.366533">24°21.992'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.577835">106°34.670'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 450 m, 3 Jan. 2011, H.M. Chen leg. (IBGAS); 17 males and 14 females, Lingyun County, Sicheng Town, Naling Cave
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.365433">24°21.926'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.565186">106°33.911'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 500 m, 4 Jan. 2011, H.M. Chen leg. (IBGAS); 3 males and 1 female, Fengshan County, Yuanyang Cave
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.541967">24°32.518'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.0628">107°03.768'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 640 m, 3 Jan. 2017, X.K. Jiang, H.M. Chen &amp; X. Guo leg. (IBGAS); 1 male, 2 females and 1 juvenile, Nandan County, Bachuan Cave
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.0661">25°03.966'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.6232">107°37.392'E</geoCoordinate>
, 31
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="168" start="start">Jan</pageBreakToken>
. 2017, H.M. Chen &amp; C. Chen leg. (IBGAS); 17 males, 24 females and 24 juveniles, Donglan County, Xinyan Village, Qiumotun, Ganma Cave
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.4464">24°26.784'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.34306">107°20.584'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 320 m, 2 Feb. 2017, H.M. Chen &amp; C. Chen leg. (IBGAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="169" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
This specific name is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName lsidName="impletus" pageId="14" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="impletus">impletus</taxonomicName>
, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="plentiful">'plentiful'</normalizedToken>
, referring to the large number of specimens of the new species in our collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
The new species can be diagnosed by the following combination of morphological characteristics: (1) all crests on collum complete and fully developed, carinotaxic formula
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIII">I-III</normalizedToken>
+ P + M; (2) telopodite of male leg I bi-segmented, shorter than coxal process; (3) coxosternal mesal process of anterior gonopod slender and strongly prolonged; (4) flagellum of posterior gonopod short and zigzag-shaped. See also Key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="14" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">Body segments with 71-82p + 1a + T (holotype 73p + 1a + T). Body ca. 51-66 mm long and 2.3-3.2 mm wide (holotype 64 mm and 3.0 mm, respectively).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
Colouration. Brown to dark brown in vivo (Fig. 1D). In fixed condition, yellow-brown to red-brown, tergal crests dark red-brown to castaneous brown (Fig. 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus impletus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impletus">Glyphiulus impletus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype. A anterior part of body, dorsal view B same, lateral view C midbody segments, dorsal view D same, lateral view E posterior part of body, dorsal view F same, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">Head. Each eye patch with 7-20 pigmented ocelli arranged in 1-3 irregular vertical rows (Fig. 17A, B). Antennae slender, 2.34-3.31 mm long. Terminal part of antennomeres V obviously expanded (Fig. 17B). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous (Fig. 18A).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
Figure 18.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus impletus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impletus">Glyphiulus impletus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype. A gnathochilarium, ventral view B legs I, anterior view C legs II, caudal view D legs III, caudal view E cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view F midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: CP = coxal process; P = penes; T = telopodite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
Collum. All crests on collum complete and fully developed, carinotaxic formula
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIII">I-III</normalizedToken>
+ P + M (Fig. 17A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="14" pageNumber="169">
Body segments. Postcollum constriction modest (Fig. 17A). Metaterga strongly crested (Fig. 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
). Metatergal crests divided into two transverse rows of tubercles, carinotaxic formula 2/2+I/i+3/3+I/i+2/2. Anterior tubercle (except ozoporiferous one) small and upright, posterior one directed caudally, both tubercles with sharp tips (Fig. 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
). Ozoporiferous tubercle round, higher than broad, obviously larger than
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="170" start="start">other</pageBreakToken>
tubercles (Fig. 18E). Location of the tubercle behind ozopore relatively medial, set off from ozoporiferous tubercle in caudal view (Figs 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="BE">B-E</normalizedToken>
, 18E). Lateral crests well developed. Midbody rings round in cross-section (Fig. 18E), 1.88-2.42 mm high (vertical diameter) and 1.91-2.42 mm wide (horizontal diameter), the ratio of height to width 0.95-1.00.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Telson. Epiproct simple, with a rounded caudal ridge and a strong dorsal tooth. Paraprocts convex, polytrichous. Hypoproct crescent-shaped (Fig. 17E, F).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Walking legs. Slender, 2.52-3.41 mm long, longer than body width (Fig. 18E, F).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="170">Male sexual characters. Telopodite of male legs I strongly degraded, bi-segmented (Fig. 18B). Penes rather small and oval (Fig. 18C). Male legs II and III modified as usual (Fig. 18C, D). Femora VI and VII normal, not inflated.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="171" start="start">Anterior</pageBreakToken>
gonopods. Coxosternum shield-like, sunken medially. Coxosternal mesal process slender and strongly prolonged. Telopodite thin, curved with a rounded tip, and a field of microsetae at base (Figs 19A, 20A, 21A).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus impletus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impletus">Glyphiulus impletus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus impletus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impletus">Glyphiulus impletus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view C flagellum of posterior gonopods D microsetae at lateral margin of posterior gonopods. Scale bars: A 0.2 mm B 0.15 mm C, D 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus impletus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impletus">Glyphiulus impletus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. Abbreviations: C = coxosternum; CMP = coxosternal mesal process; F = flagellum; L = lamelliform lobe; T = telopodite. Scale bars: A, B 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">Posterior gonopods. Mediolateral margins of coxite brush-like. Flagella short and zigzag-shaped. Lateral margin with a field of microsetae (Figs 19B, 20B, 21B).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">Known from the type locality and several caves scattered in northwestern Guangxi.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="171">
Figure 22. Distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus foetidus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetidus">Glyphiulus foetidus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus calceus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceus">Glyphiulus calceus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus guangnanensis" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangnanensis">Glyphiulus guangnanensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus impletus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="16" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impletus">Glyphiulus impletus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>