396 lines
78 KiB
XML
396 lines
78 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A7FB469A8F20BF1B557B59F039840E40">The immatures of Culicoides lacustris Ronderos (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C47C3E2877ECC88FF06D4A995FA429E">Anjos-Santos, Danielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2E913A19C4A3E667E4C128E82923EA">Funes, Amparo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A531D05B0241A40F5F5507921781B0B3">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4DB7743B0D98E87E49351A0A1DD3F7">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA2A320988488C12EF2409087A9F4EFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="383B537CC58177DF43705D2298DB0668">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A409AD7A94FD69EE28DAABEC30AF424">3881</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="D07C62587F719C76FF08FC84CF14F65D" blockId="1.[151,589,834,894]" box="[151,589,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F719C76FF08FC84CF14F65D" ID-CoL="32CT4" authority="Ronderos, 1990" authorityName="Ronderos" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,589,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FF08FC84CF14F65D" bold="true" box="[151,589,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FF08FC84CCDAF65D" bold="true" box="[151,387,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Culicoides lacustris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FE14FC84CF14F65D" author="Ronderos" box="[395,589,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Ronderos, M. M. (1990) Dos Especies Nuevas del Genero Culicoides para Argentina y Uruguay (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 48 (1 - 4), 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="1990">Ronderos, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D07C62587F719C76FF08FCA3CC46F67F" blockId="1.[151,589,834,894]" box="[151,287,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">(Figs. 1–26)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F719C76FF08FC6ECF17F6BF" ID-CoL="32CT4" authority="Ronderos, 1990: 116" authorityName="Ronderos" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,590,936,958]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FF08FC6ECC3FF6BF" box="[151,358,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Culicoides lacustris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FEEEFC6ECF17F6BF" author="Ronderos" box="[369,590,936,958]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FEEEFC6ECF43F6BF" author="Ronderos" box="[369,538,936,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Ronderos, M. M. (1990) Dos Especies Nuevas del Genero Culicoides para Argentina y Uruguay (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 48 (1 - 4), 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="1990">Ronderos, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(male, female;
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<collectingCountry id="A8D422C87F719C76FD62FC6ECE3EF6BF" box="[765,871,936,958]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FCE3FC6EC99FF6BF" author="Spinelli" box="[892,1222,936,958]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FCE3FC6EC9C7F6BF" author="Spinelli" box="[892,1182,936,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Ronderos, M. M. (1994) Nuevos registros de Culicoides para los bosques subantarticos de la Argentina y Chile (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Neotropica, 40, 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Spinelli & Ronderos, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Neuquén records);
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<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FF58FC00CCAAF6DD" author="Borkent" box="[199,499,966,988]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FF58FC00CC96F6DD" author="Borkent" box="[199,463,966,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology International, 4 (1), 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent & Spinelli, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(in Neotropical catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FD61FC00C963F6DD" author="Ronderos" box="[766,1082,966,988]" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FD61FC00C94FF6DD" author="Ronderos" box="[766,1046,966,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Ronderos, M. M. & Spinelli, G. R. (2002) Los Culicoides de la Argentina: clave de especies y nuevos registros (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). In: Salomon, O. D. (Comp.), Actualizaciones en Artropodologia Sanitaria Argentina. Serie Enfermedades Transmisibles, Pub. Monogr. Nº 2. Fundacion Mundo Sano, Buenos Aires, pp. 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="2002">Ronderos & Spinelli, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 94
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Chubut and Santa Cruz records);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FF58FC23CC9CF6FA" author="Spinelli" box="[199,453,997,1019]" page="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FF58FC23CCCDF6FA" author="Spinelli" box="[199,404,997,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M., Diaz, F. & Marino, P. I. (2005) The bloodsucking biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100 (2), 137 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02762005000200006" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Spinelli
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||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FE82FC20CC08F6FA" box="[285,337,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 140
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in key;
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||
<collectingCountry id="A8D422C87F719C76FDBCFC23CFD4F6FA" box="[547,653,997,1019]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FD01FC23CE91F6FA" author="Borkent" box="[670,968,997,1019]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FD01FC23CEFDF6FA" author="Borkent" box="[670,932,997,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 482 - 553." type="book" year="2007">Borkent & Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 71
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in Neotropical catalog);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FB4DFC23CDB5F11B" author="Muzon" page="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FB4DFC23C8C0F6FA" author="Muzon" box="[1234,1433,997,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Muzon, J., Spinelli, G. R., Rossi, G. C., Marino, P. I., Diaz, F. & Melo, M. C. (2010) Nuevas citas de insectos acuaticos para la Meseta de Somuncura, Patagonia, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 69 (1 - 2), 111 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Muzón
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<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FABEFC20C80CF6FA" box="[1313,1365,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 113
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(localities in the Somuncura plateau);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FDEBFBC2CE72F11B" author="Borkent" box="[628,811,1028,1050]" page="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FDEBFBC2CE50F11B" author="Borkent" box="[628,777,1028,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). 236 pp. Last update 20 January 2014. Available from: http: // www. inhs. uiuc. edu / research / FLYTREE / CeratopogonidaeCatalog. pdf (accessed 29 August 2014)" type="book" year="2014">Borkent, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 89
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(in world catalog).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F719C76FF08FBE4C937F139" blockId="1.[151,1437,936,1080]" box="[151,1134,1058,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0D345767F719C76FF08FBE4C937F139" box="[151,1134,1058,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
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<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F719C76FF08FBE4CFF6F139" authority="Spinelli & Wirth, 1985: 64" authorityName="Spinelli & Wirth" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,687,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
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||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FF08FBE4CCCAF139" box="[151,403,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Culicoides venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="516244497F719C76FE3EFBE4CFF6F139" author="Spinelli" box="[417,687,1058,1080]" page="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" year="1985">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F719C76FE3EFBE4CFD5F139" author="Spinelli" box="[417,652,1058,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Wirth, W. W. (1985) Clave para la identificacion de las especies del genero Culicoides presentes al sur de la cuenca amazonica. Nuevas citas y notas sinonimicas (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 44, 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1985">Spinelli & Wirth, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(misident., in part., record from Bariloche).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F719C76FF08FBA3CCD9F353" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FF08FBA3CCD1F17F" bold="true" box="[151,392,1125,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
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||
(Figs.1–10). Coloration whitish in life. Head capsule (Figs. 1–3) yellowish, moderately elongate, apex slightly bent ventrally; HL
|
||
<quantity id="173BCFBD7F719C76FD15FB4FCE5BF1A0" box="[650,770,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.375">0.375 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
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||
<quantity id="173BCFBD7F719C76FCD3FB4FCEEFF1A0" box="[844,950,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HR 1.08. Setae simple, moderately thin, medium-sized to elongate, chaetotaxy as in Figs.1–3. Antenna short. Labrum (Figs. 1–3) shorter than greatest basal width, with 3 pairs of anterolateral sensilla styloconica (Figs. 4–5, 8); palatum (Figs. 3, 5) with 2 pairs of closelyspaced sensilla trichoidea (Fig. 4–5); messors (Fig. 5) small, thin, gently sclerotized, scopae present (no visible for detailed description). Maxilla (Fig. 3, 7) with papillae; maxillary palpus (Fig. 4–5, 7–8) medium-sized, cylindrical, with 4 subapical papillae, two medium-sized and two short, and one triangular-shaped lateral lobe; galeolacinia (Fig. 4–5, 7) with lacineal sclerite 2 bearing long, thin seta, and one pore (Fig. 4–5, 7). Mandible (Figs. 3–4, 6–7) stout, heavily sclerotized, medium-sized, hooked, curved, with broad base, apical tooth large, pointed, with long setae on basal portion near hypocondyle, one insertion of seta on ectal margin, fossa mandibularis on ectal surface (Fig. 6); ML
|
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<quantity id="173BCFBD7F719C76FEB2FA08CCFBF0E4" box="[301,418,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.108">0.108 mm</quantity>
|
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, MW
|
||
<quantity id="173BCFBD7F719C76FE76FA0BCF07F0E4" box="[489,606,1485,1510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.036">0.036 mm</quantity>
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||
. Hypostoma (Figs. 2–5, 8) with rounded, mesal, smooth elevation, lateral margin serrate, with 5 truncate lateral teeth. Epipharynx LAW 0.051–0.055 (0.054, n=3) mm, DCW 0.011–0.018 (0.016, n=3). Thoracic pigmentation uniformly pale. Caudal segment (Figs. 9–10) with 6 pairs of setae, four long, stout, other two thin.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F719C76FF08F962C9B1F2CE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1700,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FF08F962CC15F3BB" bold="true" box="[151,332,1700,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F719C76FEC7F963CFCFF3BA" ID-CoL="32CT4" authority="Ronderos" authorityName="Ronderos" box="[344,662,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F719C76FEC7F963CF7EF3BA" box="[344,551,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Culicoides lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
Ronderos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva (SEM). 1, head capsule, lateroventral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, frontoventral view (chaetotaxy); 4, head capsule, anteroventral view; 5, detail of head capsule, ventral view; 6, detail of mandible; 7, detail of mouthparts, lateral view; 8, details of head capsule, ventral view; 9, caudal segment, ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 10, caudal segment, lateral view (chaetotaxy). Antennae (AN); collar (CO); fossa mandibularis (MF); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); lacinial sclerite 1 (LC1); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); mandible (MD); maxilla (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8D422C87F719C76FD5DF8F8CFA9F255" box="[706,752,1854,1876]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">MX</collectingCountry>
|
||
); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); palatum (PL); sensilla basiconica (SB); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichoidea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy: j, collar pits; n, anterolateral pit; o, parahypostomal setae; p, posterior perifrontal setae; q, postfrontal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; u, mesolateral setae; v, posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae; x, paranntenal setae; y, ventral setae. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: o, outer setae; i, inner setae; l1, first lateral setae; l2, second lateral setae; v, ventral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="84BC32D07F739C74FF08F8DDCC47F2EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F739C74FF08F8DDCC47F2EB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1819,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F739C74FF08F8DDCC0CF230" bold="true" box="[151,341,1819,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">FIGURES 11–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F739C74FEC0F8DACFC2F233" authority="Ronderos" authorityName="Ronderos" box="[351,667,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F739C74FEC0F8DACF74F233" box="[351,557,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Culicoides lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
Ronderos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14–17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17–18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA-1-H, DA-2-H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D-1-IV, D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8- IV, D-9-IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D-5-IX, D-6-IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98D931D37F749C73FF58FF51C979F374" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F749C73FF58FF51CFAAF054" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F749C73FF58FF51CC3DF5B1" bold="true" box="[199,356,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Female Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FEEAFF51CF70F5B1" box="[373,553,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Figs. 12, 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FDA7FF51CFD8F5B1" box="[568,641,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">19–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exuviae general coloration pale brown. Flagellum appressed against lateral margin of face. Total length 2.90–3.18 (3.02, n=4) mm. Length of cephalothorax 1.23 (n= 4) mm, width 0.72–0.78 (0.75, n= 4) mm. Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FD02FF19CFB6F5F9" box="[669,751,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) without ventral line of weakness, dorsomedial tubercle and central dome, slightly wider than long, distal margin nearly straight, smooth except for few small spinules; disc surface and anterior margin covered by stout rounded spinules; raised areas bearing 2 dorsal apotome sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FAF0FEE1CDECF465" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), as follows: DA-1-H moderately elongate, thin seta, located on well developed tubercle, DA-2-H campaniform sensillum at tubercle base; DAL 0.144–0.168 (0.16, n=3) mm; DAW 0.156–0.18 (0.16, n=3) mm; DAW/DAL 0.93–1.25 (1.04, n=3). Cephalothorax rectangular, surface covered with small spinules; antenna extending posteriorly to various points along anterior margin of wing; mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FC49FE71C973F4D1" box="[982,1066,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mandible and lacinia well developed; palpus extending to posterolateral margin of labium; labium separated medially by labrum; apex of labrum rounded. Cephalothoracic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FDE4FE39CFAEF719" box="[635,759,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows: one anteriomedial AM-1-T medium-sized, thin seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FF4CFDE2CC71F73D" box="[211,296,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2 dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FC9AFDE2CE03F73D" box="[773,858,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): DL-1-H medium-sized, stout seta, DL-2-H short, stout seta on prominent, rounded tubercle; 3 anterolaterals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FCDCFD81CEC0F761" box="[835,921,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
): AL-1-T, AL-3-T short, stout setae, AL-2-T long, thin seta, all sensilla on slightly rounded tubercle; clypeal labrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FC5EFDAAC94FF785" box="[961,1046,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
): CL-1-H medium-sized, thin seta, CL-2-H short, thin seta; oculars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FDAEFD49CFD4F7A9" box="[561,653,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
): O-1-H long, thin seta, O-3-H, medium-sized, thin seta, O-2-H campaniform sensillum. Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FD1EFD72CF87F7CD" box="[641,734,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FD75FD72CE5EF7CD" box="[746,775,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, medium-sized, slightly curved with pointed apex, wider at base, 28–30 closely abutting pores laterally and apically; pedicel stout, P
|
||
<quantity id="173BCFBD7F749C73FBA6FD1EC9F7F7EE" box="[1081,1198,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="0.024">0.024 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 0.133–0.166 (0.155, n=3) mm; RH length 0.144–0.18 (0.156, n=4) mm, RH wide 0.06 (n=4) mm; P/H 0.133–0.166 (0.155, n=3); 5 dorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FF42FCD9CC04F639" box="[221,349,799,824]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Figs. 15-21</figureCitation>
|
||
) and SA-2-T (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FE60FCD9CF08F639" box="[511,593,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
): D-1-T minute seta, D-2-T short, stout seta, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-4-T very long, thin seta, D-5-T minute seta. Metathoracics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FCD8FC82CEC3F65D" box="[839,922,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
): M-1-T medium-sized, thin seta, M-2-T-M-3- T campaniform sensilla, M-3-T near anterior margin. Abdominal segments with smooth integument, scarce spicules spread on anterior and posterior portions; each segment without pigmentation pattern. First abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FAEFFC4ACDEDF6C9" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae as follows: 3 anteromesal setae, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FD47FC76CFAEF6C9" box="[728,759,944,968]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">2-I</date>
|
||
short, stout seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FC7AFC76C95AF6C9" box="[997,1027,944,968]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">3-I</date>
|
||
long, thin seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FB7FFC76C9A7F6C6" box="[1248,1278,944,967]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">7-I</date>
|
||
campaniform sensillum; 3 posterior setae, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FE6BFC12CF4BF6ED" box="[500,530,980,1004]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">4-I</date>
|
||
campaniform sensillum, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FCD2FC12CE35F6ED" box="[845,876,980,1004]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">8-I</date>
|
||
short, thin seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FBDBFC12C93BF6ED" box="[1092,1122,980,1004]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">9-I</date>
|
||
medium-sized, thin seta; L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FF08FC3ECDEEF111" box="[151,183,1016,1040]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1-I</date>
|
||
medium-sized, thin seta, L-2-I-L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FDAAFC3ECF0BF111" box="[565,594,1016,1040]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">3-I</date>
|
||
minute setae. Fourth segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FC30FC31C958F111" box="[943,1025,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FB93FC31C970F111" box="[1036,1065,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1377,185,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 25. Culicoides lacustris, Ronderos, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL- 1 - T, AL- 2 - T, AL- 3 - T; anteromedial: AM- 1 - T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; clypeal / labrals: CL- 1 - H, CL- 2 - H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL- 1 - H, DL- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D- 2 - I, D- 3 - I, D- 4 - I, D- 7 - I, D- 8 - I, D- 9 - I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L- 1 - I, L- 2 - I, L- 3 - I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; metathoracic sensilla: M- 1 - T, M- 2 - T, M- 3 - T; oculars: O- 1 - H, O- 2 - H, O- 3 - H; supraalar: SA- 2 - T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sensilla as follows: D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FAF4FC3EC8C5F111" box="[1387,1436,1016,1040]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1-IV</date>
|
||
minute seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FEDEFBDACC2DF135" box="[321,372,1052,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">2-IV</date>
|
||
short seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FD8FFBDACF1AF135" box="[528,579,1052,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">3-IV</date>
|
||
medium-sized seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FCDBFBDACE2EF135" box="[836,887,1052,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">3-IV</date>
|
||
thinner than D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FBB8FBDAC905F135" box="[1063,1116,1052,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">2-IV</date>
|
||
; D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FB1AFBDAC9FDF135" box="[1157,1188,1052,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">4-I</date>
|
||
without setae, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FAF6FBDAC8C5F134" box="[1385,1436,1052,1077]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">5-IV</date>
|
||
minute seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FEDDFB86CC2CF156" box="[322,373,1088,1111]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">7-IV</date>
|
||
minute seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FDB8FB86CF00F159" box="[551,601,1088,1112]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">8-IV</date>
|
||
short, stout seta, D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FCA7FB86CE35F159" box="[824,876,1088,1112]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">9-IV</date>
|
||
medium-sized, thin seta; V-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FB39FBF9C98EF159" box="[1190,1239,1087,1112]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">5-IV</date>
|
||
minute seta, V-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FA17FBF9CDEDF17D" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">6- IV</date>
|
||
medium-sized, thin seta, V-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FE6BFBA3CF7FF17D" box="[500,550,1125,1148]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">7-IV</date>
|
||
short seta, all on rounded small tubercles; L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FBB6FBA2C902F17D" box="[1065,1115,1124,1148]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">1-IV</date>
|
||
minute seta, L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FA91FBA2C818F17D" box="[1294,1345,1124,1148]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">2-IV</date>
|
||
, L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FAF7FBA2C8C5F17D" box="[1384,1436,1124,1148]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">4-IV</date>
|
||
short setae, L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FEAAFB4ECC30F1A1" box="[309,361,1160,1184]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">4-IV</date>
|
||
shorter than L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FD8AFB4ECF11F1A1" box="[533,584,1160,1184]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">2-IV</date>
|
||
, L-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FDF0FB4ECFFBF1A1" box="[623,674,1160,1184]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">3-IV</date>
|
||
medium-sized, thin seta, all on triangular tubercles. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FAF0FB41CDEAF1C5" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 1.6 times as long as greatest width, length 0.264–0.276 (0.27, n= 4) mm, width 0.17–0.18 (0.174, n= 4) mm; posteriorly directed spicules restricted to narrow anterior band, not connected to central patch of spicules; mesal spicules patch not extending to posterolateral terminal processes, terminal processes closely approximated basally, moderately elongated, subparallel with pointed, dark tips; ventral surface of processes with spicules on each side of midline, D-5-IX-D-
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F749C73FE5CFAFACCAEF054" box="[451,503,1340,1365]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">6-IX</date>
|
||
campaniform sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F749C73FF58FA99C979F374" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F749C73FF58FA99CC10F079" bold="true" box="[199,329,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Male pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FEC3FA99CF53F079" box="[348,522,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 11, 13, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female with usual sexual differences. Total length 3.03–3.25 (3.13, n=4) mm. Exuviae pale brown. Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FD74FA42CE1DF09D" box="[747,836,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with DAL 0.144–0.168 (0.156, n=2) mm; DAW 0.144–0.168 (0.15, n=2) mm, DAW/DAL 0.86–1.08 (0.97, n=2). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FB39FA61C858F0C1" box="[1190,1281,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): RO length 0.144–0.204 (0.17, n=5) mm, RO width 0.048–0.06 (0.050, n=5) mm; pedicel length 0.024 (n=4) mm, P/RO 0.060–0.076 (0.069, n=4). Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FDE9FA29CF9CF309" box="[630,709,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 1.23–1.26 (1.248, n=5) mm, width 0.72–0.81 (0.76, n=5) mm. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FEC9F9D2CCFEF32D" box="[342,423,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.288–0.312 (0.3, n=5) mm, width 0.18–0.24 (0.197, n=5) mm; terminal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FF00F9F1CDA8F351" box="[159,241,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,208,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1376,183,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Culicoides lacustris Ronderos, pupa (SEM). 11, 13, 18, male pupa; 12, 14 – 17, female pupa; 11, pupa, ventral view; 12, 13, dorsal apotome; 14, respiratory organ; 15, dorsal setae (thorax); 16, fourth abdominal segment; 17 – 18, segment 9, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Antennae (AN); dorsal apotomal sensilla DA- 1 - H, DA- 2 - H; dorsal sensilla: D- 1 - T, D- 2 - T, D- 3 - T, D- 4 - T, D- 5 - T; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D- 1 - IV, D- 2 - IV, D- 3 - IV, D- 4 - IV, D- 5 - IV, D- 7 - IV, D- 8 - IV, D- 9 - IV; campaniform of Segment 9: D- 5 - IX, D- 6 - IX; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L- 1 - IV, L- 2 - IV, L- 3 - IV, L- 4 - IV; ventral of fourth abdominal segment: V- 5 - IV, V- 6 - IV, V- 7 - IV; genital lobe (GL); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal process (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 0.084–0.096 (0.09, n=5) mm, width 0.024–0.03 (0.0252, n=5) mm, ventral genital lob moderately long, slightly globose, extending just beyond posterior margin, surface wrinkled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98D931D37F749C71FF58F9B9CF71F41C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F749C73FF58F9B9CC52F3BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F749C73FF58F9B9CC39F399" bold="true" box="[199,352,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8D422C87F749C73FEF6F9B9CC82F399" box="[361,475,1663,1688]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F749C73FD97F946CFD0F399" box="[520,649,1664,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F749C73FD97F946CFD0F399" box="[520,649,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests and steppes of Neuquén, Río Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F749C73FF58F90CCDBFF296" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F749C73FF58F90CCC13F3E2" bold="true" box="[199,330,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F749C73FE71F90DCF94F3E2" box="[494,717,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F749C73FE71F90DCF94F3E2" box="[494,717,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Culicoides lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in a
|
||
<quantity id="173BCFBD7F749C73FC14F90DCE81F3E3" box="[907,984,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="3.14">3.14 m</quantity>
|
||
2 pond located in a semi-arid steppe area of the Chubut province, which is connected to a “mallin”, a typical Patagonian wetland fed by groundwater, with intermittent flooding regime and devoid of fishes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4521FA97F749C73FD7AF8D4C962F22A" author="Epele" box="[741,1083,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" refString="Epele, L. B. & Archangelsky, M. (2012) Spatial Variations in Water Beetle Communities in Arid and Semi-Arid Patagonian Wetlands and Their Value as Environmental Indicators. Zoological Studies, 51 (8), 1418 - 1431." type="journal article" year="2012">Epele & Archangelsky, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The climate in this region is generally dry, cold and windy. This pond presents clayey sediment, bordered by shrubs and grass steppe on one side and by the road on the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F87EDD7F749C73FDBDF89CCF21F272" box="[546,632,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionText="FIGURE 26. Collecting site." pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). This site is used as pasture and water supply for sheep and domestic horses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F749C71FF58F865CCB2F5D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">A total of 14 pupal exuviae, two pupae and three larvae were collected in the site, at 2:00–2:30 pm, with a temperature of 20°C. The water temperature was 17°C and the pH 7.5. Only one larva took 12 days to reach the pupal stage, but did not reach the adult stage. Two larvae died after 10 days. Larvae were kept at a temperature ranging between 18 and 21°C.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="84BC32D07F759C72FF08F91BCF0AF2F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[205,1366,197,1710]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F759C72FF08F91BCF0AF2F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1757,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F759C72FF08F91BCC0CF3F2" bold="true" box="[151,341,1757,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">FIGURES 19–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F759C72FEC3F918CFC0F3F5" authority="Ronderos" authorityName="Ronderos" box="[348,665,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F759C72FEC3F918CF7EF3F5" box="[348,551,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Culicoides lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
, Ronderos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female pupa. 19, cephalothoracic sensilla; 20, anteromedial sensillum; 21, dorsal setae; 22, monthparts, clypeal labrals and oculars (details, ventral view); 23, metathoracics chaetotaxy; 24, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 25, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Anterolaterals: AL-1-T, AL-2- T, AL-3-T; anteromedial: AM-1-T; campaniform sensilla of terminal processes: D-5-IX, D-6-IX; clypeal/labrals: CL-1-H, CL- 2-H; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla: DL-1-H, DL-2-H; dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment: D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I; dorsal of fourth abdominal segment: D-1-IV, D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV; lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment: L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I; lateral of fourth abdominal segment: L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L- 4-IV; metathoracic sensilla: M-1-T, M-2-T, M-3-T; oculars: O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H; supraalar: SA-2-T; ventral of fourth abdominal segment:V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F769C71FF08FF19CF71F41C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">The medium-sized “o” and “i” setae of the pupal caudal segment could represent a good adaptation to the environment where it was captured.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98D931D37F769C71FF58FEE1CE4FF7F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F769C71FF58FEE1C9BFF4D1" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FF58FEE1CC15F441" bold="true" box="[199,332,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F769C71FE74FEEECF37F441" box="[491,622,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FE74FEEECF37F441" box="[491,622,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">C. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the Neotropical congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F769C71FBF3FEEECD81F464" authority="Ortiz and Mirsa" authorityName="Ortiz and Mirsa" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FBF3FEEEC87EF441" box="[1132,1319,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">C. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ortiz and Mirsa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by virtue of the labrum, the hooked mandible, the maxillary palpus cylindrical and the caudal segment with 6 pairs of setae (4 long, 2 thinner ones). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F769C71FD25FEB6CE2AF489" box="[698,883,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FD25FEB6CE2AF489" box="[698,883,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">C. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by its yellowish brown coloration
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FAD6FEB6C8CCF486" box="[1353,1429,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, the palatum has 3 pairs of sensilla trichoidea (one major, one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F769C71FCE6FE52CE99F4AC" box="[889,960,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a pair of sensilla chaetica immediately underneath, 5 well developed scopae and the mandible apical tooth is more elongated and pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F769C71FF08FE1AC871F761" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
|
||
The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F769C71FEA7FE1ACCAAF4F5" box="[312,499,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FEA7FE1ACCAAF4F5" box="[312,499,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">C. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly disting from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F769C71FCCAFE1ACE81F4F5" box="[853,984,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FCCAFE1ACE31F4F2" box="[853,872,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FCE7FE1ACE81F4F5" box="[888,984,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the respiratory organ long, thin and straight with rounded apex, annulated on basal ½, dark brown except central portion paler, and bearing 5–6 apical and 3–4 lateral pores. Moreover, the exuvia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C319DB7F769C71FD24FDE2CE2FF73D" box="[699,886,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FD24FDE2CE2FF73D" box="[699,886,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">C. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yellowish brown, and the apex of the dorsal apotome is blunt and its surface is covered by rounded, pointed, strong and anteriorly directed tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F769C71FF58FDAAC87FF7CC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FF58FDAACC97F784" bold="true" box="[199,462,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8D422C87F769C71FE43FDAACF17F784" box="[476,590,620,645]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chubut, Provincial Route 12, “El Tropezón”, 42°47’44, 2’’S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5F7049F7F769C71FAD0FDAACDAAF7A9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" precision="1" value="-70.852135">70°51’ 07,7’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="173BCFBD7F769C71FE9DFD56CC17F7A6" box="[258,334,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="781.0">781 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A47D44987F769C71FEC2FD49CC86F7A9" box="[349,479,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" value="2012-12-13">13.xii.2012</date>
|
||
, Anjos-Santos, D.
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FD23FD56CF87F7A9" box="[700,734,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">leg</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C6C5A9D17F769C71FD6FFD56CE79F7A6" box="[752,800,656,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀, with pupal exuviae, 5 pupal exuviae ♂, 5 pupal exuviae ♀, 1 larva. All the specimens were collected as larvae and pupae, and were reared in laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07C62587F769C71FF58FD11CE4FF7F1" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,790,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B7BE4A7F769C71FF58FD11CF69F7F1" bold="true" box="[199,560,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Specimens examined by SEM:</emphasis>
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C6C5A9D17F769C71FD2AFD1ECE4BF7F1" box="[693,786,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |