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<document id="35915A2887A8BE4C1669C5519930BD7A" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721923173720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza &amp; Doadrio, Ignacio" docDate="2020" docId="726C87BDE3469D3EFF51522D2485FB12" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.59.21.1-303.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 59 (21)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gambusia holbrooki Girard 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="8E55FFC5E24B9C33FFDE5671272CFF97" masterDocTitle="Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti" masterLastPageNumber="303" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1721925126478" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0D22691DA066DC98627A88C4F56ECAE7">Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B6AC022A0C9208C1065E4686A2A051E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A06BD5B3B497D65F418229FE75D5853">Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7547FABFD7A30D82AC86AB055771B1F1">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0772B319896526BBD1B8633E1E8B0670">Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F966FAF387D378BE6F3A5CEABE09E39D">Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C5A07A3896D0DA0ADAC38BF4B3F2B1">Doadrio, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AFAE75A77926FAE9ABD98C63E6DFAC9">Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F35D38B2FF10A7BD5B590F0AE3FAC5D9">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD723D9D83179B4B9C7CBC442AABAB95">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="726C87BDE3469D3EFF51522D2485FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726C87BDE3469D3EFF51522D2485FB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726C87BDE3469D3EFF51522D2485FB12" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E3469D3EFF51522D26C5FB02" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFF51522D26C5FB02" blockId="269.[143,730,1116,1173]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFF51522D25F6FBE2" bold="true" box="[143,730,1116,1142]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFF51522D251EFBE2" ID-CoL="3F7VR" authority="Girard, 1859" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" box="[143,562,1116,1142]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFF51522D26BDFBE2" bold="true" box="[143,401,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
Girard, 1859
</taxonomicName>
Non-native
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE3469D3EFE59520C26CEFB02" box="[391,482,1149,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="270.[174,205,1953,1972]" captionTargetBox="[338,1281,1333,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-405@270.[325,1300,1294,1951]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="Fig. 493. Gambusia holbrooki (above: male, below: female). Photograph from Abbas Abad Lake, Caspian Sea basin." pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 493</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E3469D3EFCF3568C2485FB12" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCF3568C239FFEED" blockId="269.[813,1414,253,645]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFCF3568C2302FE87" authority="Girard" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" box="[813,1070,253,272]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCF3568C24C6FE87" box="[813,1002,253,272]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
Girard
</taxonomicName>
[C. F.] (ex Agassiz) 1859: 62; Type locality: Palatka, eastern
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3469D3EFBE557662350FEBD" box="[1083,1148,279,298]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Florida</collectingRegion>
, [Palatka, eastern
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3469D3EFAFE57662273FEBD" box="[1312,1375,279,298]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Florida</collectingRegion>
and Charleston,
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3469D3EFC175743237BFED2" box="[969,1111,306,325]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3469D3EFBB65743238AFED2" box="[1128,1190,306,325]" name="United States of America" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3469D3EFB7357432226FED2" box="[1197,1290,306,325]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: ANSP 6976.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3469D3EFC84573C24F6FEF7" box="[858,986,333,352]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: ANSP 6977 (1) Palatka, MCZ 35999 [ex USNM 8301] (5) Charleston, USNM 8301 (45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCF357F324C3FE5D" blockId="269.[813,1414,253,645]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFCF357F3230EFE02" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[813,1058,386,405]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Haplochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCF357F324C2FE02" box="[813,1006,386,405]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Haplochilus melanops</emphasis>
Cope
</taxonomicName>
[E. D.] 1870: 457; Type locality: Neuse River basin,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3469D3EFC1157EC232CFE27" box="[975,1024,413,432]" name="Wake Island" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Wake</collectingCountry>
County,
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3469D3EFB8B57EC23F3FE27" box="[1109,1247,413,432]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3469D3EFB3457EC220BFE27" box="[1258,1319,413,432]" name="United States of America" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3469D3EFAF057EC22AEFE27" box="[1326,1410,413,432]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: ANSP 7143 (17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCF357A22202FD8D" blockId="269.[813,1414,253,645]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFCF357A22335FE72" authority="Jordan" authorityName="Jordan" box="[813,1049,466,485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fundulidae" genus="Zygonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrilatus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCF357A224F6FE72" box="[813,986,466,485]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Zygonectes atrilatus</emphasis>
Jordan
</taxonomicName>
[D. S.] &amp; Brayton [A. W.] 1878: 84; Type locality: Neuse River near Goldsboro,
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3469D3EFB68579C2213FD97" box="[1206,1343,493,512]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3469D3EFA94579C22AAFD97" box="[1354,1414,493,512]" name="United States of America" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3469D3EFC8454762480FD8D" box="[858,940,519,538]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1880.1.21.48 (1), USNM 23464 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCF354532382FDC7" blockId="269.[813,1414,253,645]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFCF354532320FDA2" authority="Ahl" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1923" box="[813,1036,546,565]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCF3545324CEFDA2" box="[813,994,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Gambusia modesta</emphasis>
Ahl
</taxonomicName>
[E.] 1923: 220; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3469D3EFAE1545322A8FDA2" box="[1343,1412,546,565]" name="Mexico" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Mexico</collectingCountry>
[erroneous].
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3469D3EFC19544C2335FDC7" box="[967,1049,573,592]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZMB 21004 (8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCF354262382FD12" blockId="269.[813,1414,253,645]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFCF35426232AFDFD" authority="Ahl" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1925" box="[813,1030,599,618]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCF3542624F5FDFD" box="[813,985,599,618]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Gambusia myersi</emphasis>
Ahl
</taxonomicName>
[E.] 1925: 42; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3469D3EFAE3542622A8FDFD" box="[1341,1412,599,618]" name="Mexico" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Mexico</collectingCountry>
[erroneous].
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3469D3EFC1954032335FD12" box="[967,1049,626,645]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZMB 21004 (8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCB754DF2492FD72" blockId="269.[813,1414,685,1157]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCB754DF230CFD52" box="[873,1056,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Common name</emphasis>
: Pr:
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFBBB54DC2235FD52" authority=", En" authorityName="En" box="[1125,1305,685,709]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gambusia, En</taxonomicName>
: Eastern mosquitofish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCB7549F2275FC11" blockId="269.[813,1414,685,1157]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCB7549F24F0FC92" box="[873,988,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Males are easily recognized by the anal fin rays 35 being specially modified into an elongate gonopodium for intermittent fertilization. Also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3469D3EFBD6553F235DFCF1" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1831" box="[1032,1137,846,870]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFBD6553F235DFCF1" box="[1032,1137,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">G. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 8 dorsal and 11 anal total fin rays (vs. 7 dorsal and 10 anal total fin rays).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCB755FF2238FC51" blockId="269.[813,1414,685,1157]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCB755FF2313FC32" box="[873,1087,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Meristic characters</emphasis>
: D: 59 (7), A: 711 (10), P: 1114, V: 58, LL: 2633, GR:?, TV: 2834.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCB755BC232EFB92" blockId="269.[813,1414,685,1157]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCB755BC24C0FC72" box="[873,1004,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Distribution</emphasis>
: Introduced widely elsewhere, found in all basins of
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3469D3EFC0E559F24D2FB92" box="[976,1022,1006,1029]" name="Iran" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCB7527F24F1FBB2" blockId="269.[813,1414,685,1157]" box="[873,989,1038,1061]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCB7527F24FAFBB2" box="[873,982,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Taxonomy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3469D3EFCB7525F2485FB12" blockId="269.[813,1414,685,1157]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3469D3EFCB7525F232BFBD2" box="[873,1031,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Conservation</emphasis>
: IUCN: Least Concern (Native population, NatureServe 2013b), PC: Non-native,
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3469D3EFA83523F22A9FBF2" box="[1373,1413,1102,1125]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Not</collectingRegion>
Applicable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>