181 lines
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181 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus newt Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="917E61F0-45E1-472E-9971-DE1EDAF4AF1D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753852" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:917E61F0-45E1-472E-9971-DE1EDAF4AF1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/917E61F0-45E1-472E-9971-DE1EDAF4AF1D" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus newt" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newt" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus newt</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus newt holotype, 1.7 mm (A-C, M), C. nudulus, 2.3 - 2.4 mm (D-F, N), C. obtusicornis, 3.0 - 3.4 mm (G-I, O), C. ochromactonus, paratype, 2.5 - 2.6 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555846" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 11A-C, M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Peru: Madre de Dios Dept., Los Amigos Biological Station, CM2, GPS
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12.4492" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.4492">12.4492°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70.2517" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.2517">70.2517°W</geoCoordinate>
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, Smith, Hulcr, 17-18.v.2008, sample Peru 96c 9.1 cm diameter branch (MUSM).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; MUSM, 1; NHMUK, 1; NMNH, 1); Loreto Pr., nr. jct. Rio Maranon & Ucayali,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-4.8">4.8°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-73.5">73.5°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6-20-VIII-1994, P. Skelley, flight trap (FSCA, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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1.7 mm (mean = 1.7 mm; n = 4), 2.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate along entire length, denticles as numerous but smaller than those of interstriae 1, posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two large denticles, and declivital slope gradual.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amplissimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="amplissimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. amplissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. catulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="catulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. catulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. incomptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="incomptus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. incomptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scully" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="scully">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. scully</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">(female).</emphasis>
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1.7 mm (mean = 1.7 mm; n = 4), 2.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">holotype</emphasis>
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1.7 mm, 2.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide). Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 5/7. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 73%, then acutely rounded to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as two punctures, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with 4-5 and 5-7 respectively, subequal, uniformly spaced small denticles, interstriae 2 with a row of minute denticles, denticles on interstriae 2 much smaller than those of interstriae 1 or 3, interstrial setae moderately dense thick erect bristle-like, interstriae 1 with an additional sparse row of slightly shorter setae. Posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two large denticles.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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Portrayed by Carrie Henn, Newt (Rebecca Jordan) is the sole survivor of the Xenomorph infestation of the colony on LV-426 in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Aliens’">'Aliens'</normalizedToken>
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(1986). Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">The species was collected from a 9.1 cm diameter branch of an unidentified tree.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555846" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus newt" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newt">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus newt</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 1.7 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">A-C, M</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nudulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="nudulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. nudulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2.3-2.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">D-F, N</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. obtusicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="obtusicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. obtusicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3.0-3.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">G-I, O</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ochromactonus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="ochromactonus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. ochromactonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, paratype, 2.5-2.6 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">J-L, P</emphasis>
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). All photographs by SMS.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |