282 lines
41 KiB
XML
282 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F962D694273AD05FCD53F5FC5E3D42F">A contribution to the genus Sphaeroplotina Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Plotinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E00E2BFE6BF93C3EEDD40AB69A3D2CA">Tong, Junbo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B9BCE99494F458D4F605C8B2206011E">Chen, Jianjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E01368A0EFA3AC851D5E944C4A0EBC12">Zhang, Xiaoning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16D8E348E0EC752367341A9B4372AA1B">Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1A368E80FBAD90796DD405CB87D3B1E">Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. xshchen @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8253 - 4943</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77E591789D3461DACF4025206388907F">Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DB6A7053FF03B1035FA4FE536D41D5D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177319272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6A7053FF03B1035FA4FE536D41D5D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB6A7053FF03B1035FA4FE536D41D5D9" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF03B1035FA4FE536EF6D3BC" authority="Miyatake, 1969" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,691,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sphaeroplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FA4FE536DAED3BF" bold="true" box="[151,491,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Sphaeroplotina hainanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF03B1035EC1FE536EF6D3BC" author="Miyatake, M." box="[498,691,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref4233" refString="Miyatake, M. (1969) The genus Plotina and related genera (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1969">Miyatake, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF03B1035FA4FE776DAED072" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FA4FE776D12D053" blockId="2.[151,691,475,574]" box="[151,343,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035FACFE776CA8D053" box="[159,237,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035FC8FD886D4ED053" box="[251,267,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969 a–d male genitalia: a penis, b apex of penis, c tegmen, lateral view, d tegmen, ventral view, e–f female genitalia: e spermatheca, f ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035E24FE776D76D053" box="[279,307,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,534,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1425,525,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal ventrite 7 in male: a Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969; b Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.; c Plotina signatella Wang et Ren, 2011; d Plotina muelleri Mader, 1955. Scale bars: 0. 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">5a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035E0CFE776D0BD053" box="[319,334,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,1194,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-176@7.[287,1300,1194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of the genus Sphaeroplotoina Miyatake. ● Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969; ▲ Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FA4FDAB6DAED072" blockId="2.[151,691,475,574]" box="[151,491,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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Chinese name:
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035E77FDAC6DAED072" bold="true" box="[324,491,548,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">ÑḢṞÖüm</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF03B1035FA4FDE0687AD0C9" box="[151,1087,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FA4FDE0687AD0C9" blockId="2.[151,1087,616,640]" box="[151,1087,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="73D3E66BFF03B1035FA4FDE0687AD0C9" box="[151,1087,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitation id="D262E754FF03B1035FA4FDE06ECBD0C9" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,654,616,640]" page="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF03B1035FA4FDE06ECBD0C9" authority="Miyatake, 1969: 204" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,654,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sphaeroplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FA4FDE06DF7D0C9" box="[151,434,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Sphaeroplotina hainanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF03B1035E8BFDE06ECBD0C9" author="Miyatake, M." box="[440,654,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref4233" refString="Miyatake, M. (1969) The genus Plotina and related genera (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1969">Miyatake, 1969: 204</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D262E754FF03B1035DABFDE06F28D0C9" author="Miyatake, M." box="[664,877,616,640]" page="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF03B1035DABFDE06F28D0C9" author="Miyatake, M." box="[664,877,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" pagination="223 - 292" refId="ref4261" refString="Miyatake, M. (1994) Revisional studies on Asian genera of the subfamily Sticholotidinae (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38, 223 - 292." type="journal article" year="1994">Miyatake, 1994: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D262E754FF03B1035C4BFDE0687AD0C9" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[888,1087,616,640]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF03B1035C4BFDE0687AD0C9" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[888,1087,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" refId="ref4351" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
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||
Ren
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||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035C94FDE16F96D0C9" box="[935,979,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009: 29
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF03B1035FA4FD5A6E5BD111" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FA4FD5A6E5BD111" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FA4FD5A6D57D0A5" bold="true" box="[151,274,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF03B1035CB0FD5A6FA6D0A5" authorityName="Tong & Chen & Zhang & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[899,995,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plotinini">Plotinini</taxonomicName>
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by the extraordinary pattern on the elytra (
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035FF0FD7E6D40D159" box="[195,261,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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a–c). The structures of the male genitalia are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF03B1035C58FD7E6862D159" authority="Tong & Chen & Zhang & Chen & Wang, 2020" authorityName="Tong & Chen & Zhang & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[875,1063,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sphaeroplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varimarginata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035C58FD7E6862D159" box="[875,1063,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">S. varimarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A84A02CFF03B1035B1EFD7F68C0D158" box="[1069,1157,759,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but can be distinguished from the later by having penis guide which is slightly longer than parameres, and stout in ventral view with widest part about 1.52× of its basal width.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF03B1035FF4FCEA68E6D495" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4FCEA6DF4D1E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FF4FCEA6D1CD135" bold="true" box="[199,345,866,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
TL:
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF03B1035EA1FCEA6E7DD134" box="[402,568,866,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="3.94" valueMax="4.13" valueMin="3.75">3.75–4.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TW:
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF03B1035D4CFCEA6F60D134" box="[639,805,866,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" metricValueMax="3.59" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="3.445" valueMax="3.59" valueMin="3.3">3.30–3.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TH:
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF03B1035C55FCEA6849D134" box="[870,1036,866,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.015" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="2.015" valueMax="2.06" valueMin="1.97">1.97–2.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL/TW: 1.12–1.19, PL/PW: 0.25– 0.33, EL/EW: 0.94–1.02.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4FC226DDFD630" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Body moderately large, broadly oval, moderately convex, shining and glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035B46FC2268F9D18C" box="[1141,1212,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d). Head reddish brown with maxillary palpi and labrum yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035C19FC466F2BD1A0" box="[810,878,974,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d). Pronotum reddish brown, with a transverse black spot at base, scutellar shield black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035D56FC7A6EE2D645" box="[613,679,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Ground color of elytron reddish brown, with two large yellow spots at base and apex; each elytron with six dark spots as show in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035CA0FB9E6FBAD679" box="[915,1023,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035B3CFB9E681AD679" box="[1039,1119,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surfaces yellow to black; discrimen of metaventrite, area around coxae and external border of epipeura dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035BB9FBB26899D61C" box="[1162,1244,1082,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035FDDFBD66D1FD630" box="[238,346,1118,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 1d, 1</figureCitation>
|
||
l–m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4FB0A693DD741" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Head moderately small, 0.38× of elytral width (EW/HW=2.62); frontal surface of head capsule slightly convex; punctures on frons fine, with long setae in punctures; eyes small, broadly oval, widest interocular distance 0.57× width of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035E0CFB426DCAD6AD" box="[319,399,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum 0.61× as wide as elytra (EW/PW=1.65), pronotal punctures fine, similar to those on head. Punctures on elytra moderately large, irregular, and obviously larger than those on pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035A2AFB66692CD741" box="[1305,1385,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4FA9A6DA3D7D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Surface of prosternum slightly shagreened, punctures moderately large, with sparse short setae. Mesoventrite slightly shagreened, punctures fine, with several short setae. Metaventrite broad, punctures fine but distinctly larger near discrimen, with short sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035D57FAD26EF7D73C" box="[612,690,1370,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal postcoxal lines complete, almost touching posterior margin of ventrite 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035EB6FAF66D92D7D0" box="[389,471,1406,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1k</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4FA2A68EDD404" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Male genitalia: Penis long and slender, penis capsule with short outer process and long inner one, apex of penis pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035FCAFA4E6D7AD7A8" box="[249,319,1478,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969 a–d male genitalia: a penis, b apex of penis, c tegmen, lateral view, d tegmen, ventral view, e–f female genitalia: e spermatheca, f ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Penis guide in lateral view short and stout, widest at base, tapering to apex, apex pointed; parameres arcuate, slightly longer than penis guide, sparsely setose on apical and inner surfaces, and with a tuft of long setae at their bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035E45F9866D8DD461" box="[374,456,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969 a–d male genitalia: a penis, b apex of penis, c tegmen, lateral view, d tegmen, ventral view, e–f female genitalia: e spermatheca, f ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
); penis guide in ventral view stout, widest at basal 2/5, distinctly narrowed at base, with widest part about 1.52× of basal width, apically rounded with a small protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035B74F9BA68DED404" box="[1095,1179,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969 a–d male genitalia: a penis, b apex of penis, c tegmen, lateral view, d tegmen, ventral view, e–f female genitalia: e spermatheca, f ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4F9DE6E8FD4DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Female genitalia: Coxites elongate, triangular; styli distinct with terminal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035B6DF9DE68ECD438" box="[1118,1193,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969 a–d male genitalia: a penis, b apex of penis, c tegmen, lateral view, d tegmen, ventral view, e–f female genitalia: e spermatheca, f ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermatheca with a subrounded nodulus and a slender cornu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035D59F9F26EF9D4DD" box="[618,700,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969 a–d male genitalia: a penis, b apex of penis, c tegmen, lateral view, d tegmen, ventral view, e–f female genitalia: e spermatheca, f ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4F91668E6D495" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FF4F9166D82D4F1" bold="true" box="[199,455,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3ABCB18FF03B1035EFDF9166CBDD495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034005304" collectingDate="2006-07-24" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Wang XM" country="China" location="Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035EFDF9166E52D4F1" bold="true" box="[462,535,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD481D5FF03B1035EFDF9166E52D4F1" box="[462,535,1694,1720]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="45C50ACCFF03B1035D15F9166E0ED4F1" box="[550,587,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="561C979EFF03B1035D64F9166FB9D4F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6A7053FF03B1035FA4FE536D41D5D9:561C979EFF03B1035D64F9166FB9D4F0" box="[599,1020,1694,1721]" country="China" name="Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan National Natural Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="91070FA7FF03B1035B34F916681ED4F1" box="[1031,1115,1694,1720]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="277DE785FF03B1035B54F91668B7D4F1" box="[1127,1266,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" value="2006-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="37391E6DFF03B1035B54F91668B7D4F1" box="[1127,1266,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" value="2006-07-24">24.VII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FE36A493FF03B1035BCEF9176937D4F0" box="[1277,1394,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Wang XM</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="35D25980FF03B1035FACF94A6CB5D495" box="[159,240,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3ABCB18FF03B1035E30F94A68DAD495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034005301" box="[259,1183,1730,1757]" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Huang YX" country="China" location="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="45C50ACCFF03B1035E30F94A6D63D495" box="[259,294,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="561C979EFF03B1035E07F94A6EA0D494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6A7053FF03B1035FA4FE536D41D5D9:561C979EFF03B1035E07F94A6EA0D494" box="[308,741,1730,1757]" country="China" name="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="91070FA7FF03B1035DC3F94A6F01D495" box="[752,836,1730,1756]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1983,
|
||
<collectorName id="FE36A493FF03B1035CA6F94B684BD494" box="[917,1038,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Huang YX</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="35D25980FF03B1035B75F94A68D2D495" box="[1094,1175,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF03B1035FF4F96E6E32D548" box="[199,631,1766,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4F96E6E32D548" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" box="[199,631,1766,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FF4F96E6D24D549" bold="true" box="[199,353,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD481D5FF03B1035E54F96E6DEFD549" box="[359,426,1766,1792]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="91070FA7FF03B1035E8AF96E6E48D548" box="[441,525,1766,1793]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035D17F96E6E2CD548" box="[548,617,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,1194,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-176@7.[287,1300,1194,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of the genus Sphaeroplotoina Miyatake. ● Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969; ▲ Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF03B1035FF4F8826D41D5D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4F8826D41D5D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,722,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FF4F8826D7ED56D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF03B1035D52F8826850D56D" authority="Hoang, 1982" authorityName="Hoang" authorityYear="1982" box="[609,1045,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Paraplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035D52F8826F39D56D" box="[609,892,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Paraplotina tamdaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF03B1035CB0F8826850D56D" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[899,1045,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" refId="ref3993" refString="Hoang, D. N. (1982) Ladybeetles of Viet Nam (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Part 1. Nha xuat ban khoa hoc va kythuat, Hanoi, 211 pp. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Hoàng,
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF03B1035CEEF8826850D56D" box="[989,1045,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03428" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" unit="in" value="1982.0">1982</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in structures of the male genitalia, but can be distinguished from the later by the small protuberance at the apex of penis guide in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035A46F8A66CF2D524" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,192,882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969 a–d male genitalia: a penis, b apex of penis, c tegmen, lateral view, d tegmen, ventral view, e–f female genitalia: e spermatheca, f ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Fig 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF03B1035FD8F8DB6DD1D525" authorityName="Hoang" authorityYear="1982" box="[235,404,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Paraplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FD8F8DB6DD1D525" box="[235,404,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">P. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, penis guide in ventral view apically rounded without protuberance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF03B1035B90F8DA6976D525" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[1187,1331,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" refId="ref3993" refString="Hoang, D. N. (1982) Ladybeetles of Viet Nam (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Part 1. Nha xuat ban khoa hoc va kythuat, Hanoi, 211 pp. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="book" year="1982">Hoàng 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF03B1035A0CF8DB6CBDD5D9" author="Wang, X. M. & Ge, F. & Ren, S. X." pageId="2" pageNumber="421" pagination="416 - 422" refId="ref4725" refString="Wang, X. M., Ge, F. & Ren, S. X. (2012) The genus Paraplotina Miyatake 1969 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 88 (4), 416 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2011 - 42.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035ABBF8DB6CE8D5D9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |