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<document id="D092F35022EB06398AD316BEFEA229D4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8996d2a-e322-46bf-b5f2-430d05498fed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264825" ID-ZooBank="33CD74C3-E083-4F09-B4B0-A176F8D1BF75" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1471932735818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hristov, Georgi H. &amp; Chobanov, Dragan P." docDate="2016" docId="03FAF143BA6DFFADFF363C48F129FF58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4154.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4154 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periplaneta americana Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFC3893BBA65FFA4FFA13A6EF572FF8D" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist and key to the Bulgarian cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698382329613" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8253C8BBCFC892239F2EB9177CDB8F46">An annotated checklist and key to the Bulgarian cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07BF95B1CCCB8104F171D96649A46E7F">Hristov, Georgi H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAED410DE93E50C75C0A2BAC0E50227F">Chobanov, Dragan P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FAF143BA6DFFADFF363C48F129FF58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAF143BA6DFFADFF363C48F129FF58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FAF143BA6DFFADFF363C48F129FF58" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<subSubSection id="C34913DEBA6DFFACFF363C48F44BF9EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC4055BA6DFFACFF363C48F7F0F9CD" blockId="8.[151,642,1574,1634]" box="[151,642,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<heading id="D0A4F739BA6DFFACFF363C48F7F0F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,642,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C533BD6BA6DFFACFF363C48F7F0F9CD" ID-CoL="4F34V" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,642,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6DFFACFF363C48F7F0F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,642,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6DFFACFF363C48F4D9F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,427,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Periplaneta americana</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC4055BA6DFFACFF363C27F44BF9EF" blockId="8.[151,642,1574,1634]" box="[151,313,1609,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<figureCitation id="13685CD0BA6DFFACFF363C27F44BF9EF" box="[151,313,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 40" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,204,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31 40. Dorsal habitus of some species of Bulgarian cockroaches. 31 — Polyphaga aegyptiaca (male—BG, Sandanski Petrich kettle, Rupite place); 32 — P. aegyptiaca (female—BG, Sandanski-Petrich kettle, Rupite place); 33 — Blatta orientalis (male—BG, Varna); 34 — B. orientalis (female—BG, Sofia); 35 — Periplaneta americana (male—BG, Sofia); 36 — P. americana (female—BG, Sofia); 37 — Blattella germanica (male—BG, Sofia); 38 — Bl. germanica (female—BG, Sofia); 39 — Supella longipalpa (male—BG, Sofia); 40 — S. longipalpa (female—BG, Sofia). Scale = 10 mm (figures 31 36); Scale = 10 mm (figures 37 40)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Figures 35, 36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34913DEBA6DFFACFF363CFFF04BF8A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC4055BA6DFFACFF363CFFF69CF94B" blockId="8.[151,1435,1681,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43677BBA6DFFACFF363CFFF69CF94B" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="4C533BD6BA6DFFACFF363CFFF4A0F92A" ID-CoL="4F34V" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." box="[151,466,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6DFFACFF363CFFF4F2F92A" box="[151,384,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Periplaneta americana</emphasis>
(Linn.)
</taxonomicName>
: 1.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF26644BA6DFFACFE553CFFF7B0F92A" author="Nedelkov" box="[500,706,1681,1703]" page="415" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFE553CFFF7E0F92A" author="Nedelkov" box="[500,658,1681,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Nedelkov, N. (1908) Vtori prinos kam entomologichnata fauna na Balgaria [Second contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]. Periodichesko Spisanie na Balgarskoto Knizhovno Druzhestvo v Sofia, 19, 411 - 436 [in Bulgarian]" type="journal article" year="1908">Nedelkov 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 415
</treatmentCitation>
• 2.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF26644BA6DFFACFD513CFFF6EDF92A" author="Drenski" box="[752,927,1681,1703]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFD513CFFF60FF92A" author="Drenski" box="[752,893,1681,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Drenski, P. (1939) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schaben (Blattoidea) in Bulgarien. Mitteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft in Sofia, 8, 1 - 10. [in Bulgarian]" type="journal article" year="1939">Drenski 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
• 3.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF26644BA6DFFACFC6F3CFFF1C1F92A" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[974,1203,1681,1703]" page="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFC6F3CFFF1F6F92A" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[974,1156,1681,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1950) Nasekomye Tarakanovye [Insecta Blattodea. Fauna of the USSR]. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, New Series, 40, 342 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1950">Bey-Bienko 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
• 4.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF26644BA6DFFACFB403CFCF0E9F92A" author="Ramme" box="[1249,1435,1681,1703]" page="414" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFB403CFCF01EF92A" author="Ramme" box="[1249,1388,1681,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost-Europa und Vorderasien. Die Europaischen Arten der Blattidengenera Ectobius Steph. und Ectobiola UV. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 27, 432 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ramme 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 414
</treatmentCitation>
• 5.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF26644BA6DFFACFF4E3CDEF750F94B" author="Buresch" box="[239,546,1712,1734]" page="307" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFF4E3CDEF480F94B" author="Buresch" box="[239,498,1712,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Buresch, I. &amp; Peschev, G. (1957) Artenbestand und Verbreitung der Geradflugler (Orthoptera) in Bulgarien. II. Teil: Blattodea, Mantodea, Gryllodea. Bulletin de l'Institut zoologique de l'Academie des sciences de Bulgarie, 6, 305 - 323. [in Bulgarian, German summary]" type="journal article" year="1957">Buresch &amp; Peschev 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
• 6.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF26644BA6DFFACFDF03CDFF6F6F94B" author="Harz" box="[593,900,1712,1734]" page="194" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFDF03CDFF620F94B" author="Harz" box="[593,850,1712,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Harz, K. &amp; Kaltenbach, A. (1976) Die Orthopteren Europas. Bd. III. Series Entomologica 12. Dr. W. Junk B. V. The Hague, 433 pp." type="book" year="1976">Harz &amp; Kaltenbach 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
, 196, 202.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC4055BA6DFFACFF363C9CF04BF8A2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1778,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B4A08BA6DFFACFF363C9CF04BF8A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291862144" country="Bulgaria" location="Burgas" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Burgas">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6DFFACFF363C9CF492F886" bold="true" box="[151,480,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Notes to the literature data.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFE493C9CF7D4F886" author="Nedelkov" box="[488,678,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Nedelkov, N. (1908) Vtori prinos kam entomologichnata fauna na Balgaria [Second contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]. Periodichesko Spisanie na Balgarskoto Knizhovno Druzhestvo v Sofia, 19, 411 - 436 [in Bulgarian]" type="journal article" year="1908">Nedelkov (1908)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species for the first time for the Bulgarian fauna from the town of Lom (NW
<collectingCountry id="F34400C5BA6DFFACFE393D78F48CF8A2" box="[408,510,1814,1839]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC23DA4BA6DFFACFDB13D78F7C8F8A2" author="Drenski" box="[528,698,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Drenski, P. (1939) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schaben (Blattoidea) in Bulgarien. Mitteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft in Sofia, 8, 1 - 10. [in Bulgarian]" type="journal article" year="1939">Drenski (1939)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from another locality (
<collectingRegion id="49978EB7BA6DFFACFB073D79F185F8A2" box="[1190,1271,1815,1839]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Burgas</collectingRegion>
city).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34913DEBA6DFFACFF663D54F69BF86E" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC4055BA6DFFACFF663D54F69BF86E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1778,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6DFFACFF663D54F481F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,499,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F34400C5BA6DFFACFE223D54F49CF8DE" box="[387,494,1850,1875]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
The distribution of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F34400C5BA6DFFACFC273D54F695F8DE" box="[902,999,1850,1875]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
is strictly connected with well heated housing areas in urban regions, recorded in the cities of
<collectingRegion id="49978EB7BA6DFFACFCA53D30F630F8FA" box="[772,834,1886,1911]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Sofia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49978EB7BA6DFFACFCEC3D31F6FCF8FB" box="[845,910,1887,1910]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Varna</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49978EB7BA6DFFACFC623D30F156F8FA" box="[963,1060,1886,1911]" country="Bulgaria" name="Razgrad" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Razgrad</collectingRegion>
. Due to the overall poor scientific effort in studying the distribution of the cockroaches associated with human dwellings in the country, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C533BD6BA6DFFACFEE53DC9F4A9F833" box="[324,475,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6DFFACFEE53DC9F4A9F833" box="[324,475,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34400C5BA6DFFACFDA63DC8F715F832" box="[519,615,1958,1983]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
appears to be rather restricted. Its rarity in comparison with the other synanthropic species may be due to the specific thermophily of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34913DEBA6CFFADFF663AF9F129FF58" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC4055BA6CFFADFF663AF9F668FF3D" blockId="9.[199,1115,151,213]" box="[199,794,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6CFFADFF663AF9F4E7FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,405,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Studied material.</emphasis>
9 specimens (6 adults, 3 nymphs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC4055BA6CFFADFF663AD2F129FF58" blockId="9.[199,1115,151,213]" box="[199,1115,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B9279C47BA6CFFADFF663AD2F4B1FF58" bold="true" box="[199,451,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">General distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan in temperate regions with an African origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>