treatments-xml/data/03/F9/3E/03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A.xml
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<mods:title id="EF5DB4F5DF337CB94715A89F905E5284">How complex is the Naineris setosa species complex? First integrative study of a presumed cosmopolitan and invasive annelid (Sedentaria: Orbiniidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFC7FFF2FF29FF649ABAFF14" ID-CoL="45KRV" authority="(Verril, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,510,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF29FF649A14FF14" bold="true" box="[151,336,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FEE1FF649AB2FF14" author="Verril, A. E." box="[351,502,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref17324" refString="Verril, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 595 - 671. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7035" type="journal article" year="1900">Verril, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217EE64FFC7FFF2FDB8FF649902FF14" box="[518,582,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FF21FF489A47FF73" box="[159,259,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,739,1203]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetId-3="figure-267@16.[151,1436,739,1203]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Naineris setosa from Taranto, Mediterranean Sea (ZMBN 157797): (A) Anterior end, ventral view; (B) Smooth, thoracic ventral surface. Scale bars; (A): 1 mm; (B): 500 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199907" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10199907/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 58</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFC7FFF2FF29FEF3994FFEB2" ID-CoL="GM5Z" authority="Verrill, 1900: 651 - 653" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="651 - 653" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,523,255,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF29FEF39A58FEB2" box="[151,284,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Aricia setosa</emphasis>
Verrill, 1900: 651653
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A91CFFC7FFF2FF29FEED99E0FE93" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[151,676,286,310]" page="204" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFC7FFF2FF29FEED99E0FE93" ID-CoL="67FDK" authority="Treadwell, 1901: 203 - 204" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="203 - 204" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,676,286,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latacapitata">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF29FEED9AD5FE93" box="[151,401,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Anthostoma latacapitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FE29FEED99E0FE93" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[407,676,286,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref17196" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States National Fish Commission, 20 (2), 183 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901: 203204</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 6165.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40A823FFC7FFF2FF29FECD99EBFEF0" box="[151,687,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF29FECD9AC6FEF0" box="[151,386,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFC7FFF2FF29FECD9A38FEF0" authority="Treadwell 1939" box="[151,380,317,341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Nainereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latacapitata">Nainereis latacapitata</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A91CFFC7FFF2FE36FECE9918FEF0" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[392,604,317,341]" page="264" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FE36FECE9918FEF0" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[392,604,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" refId="ref17273" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1939) Polychaetous annelids from Porto Rico and vicinity. In: Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Vol. 16. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, New York, pp. 151 - 319." type="book" year="1939">Treadwell 1939: 264</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 81.
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFC7FFF2FF29FEAF9A77FED6" ID-CoL="45KRV" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,307,348,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF29FEAF9A77FED6" box="[151,307,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A91CFFC7FFF2FEFEFEAF9943FED6" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[320,519,347,372]" page="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FEFEFEAF9943FED6" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[320,519,347,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref17230" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1936) Polychaetous annelids from the vicinity of Nonsuch Island, Bermuda. Zoologica, 21 (1), 49 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190351" type="journal article" year="1936">Treadwell 1936: 55</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A91CFFC7FFF2FDAFFEAF9993FED6" author="Hartman, O." box="[529,727,347,371]" page="305" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FDAFFEAF9993FED6" author="Hartman, O." box="[529,727,347,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref14758" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Logosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44." type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957: 305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41, figs 16 (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A91CFFC7FFF2FC65FEAF9F83FED6" author="Nonato, E. F." box="[987,1223,347,372]" page="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FC65FEAF9F83FED6" author="Nonato, E. F." box="[987,1223,347,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" refId="ref15965" refString="Nonato, E. F. (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos anelideos poliquetas bentonicos da Plataforma Continental Brasileira, entre Cabo Frio e o Arroio Chui. Livre Docencia Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 246 pp." type="book" year="1981">Nonato 1981: 149150</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 177179; SolisWeiss &amp; Fauchald 1989: 774778, figs 2aj;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A91CFFC7FFF2FD2AFE8998ABFE37" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A." box="[660,1007,378,402]" page="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FD2AFE8998ABFE37" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A." box="[660,1007,378,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref13245" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A. (2011) Naineris setosa (Verrill) (Polychaeta, Orbiniidae), an American subtropical-tropical polychaete collected from an aquaculture facility in Brindisi (Adriatic Sea, Italy): A possible alien species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (Supplement), 20 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.577982" type="journal article" year="2011">Blake &amp; Giangrande 2011: 2026</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 12;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A91CFFC7FFF2FBE7FE899E2BFE37" author="Khedhri, I. &amp; Lavesque, N. &amp; Bonifacio, P. &amp; Djabou, H. &amp; Afli, A." box="[1113,1391,378,402]" page="83" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FBE7FE899E2BFE37" author="Khedhri, I. &amp; Lavesque, N. &amp; Bonifacio, P. &amp; Djabou, H. &amp; Afli, A." box="[1113,1391,378,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref15179" refString="Khedhri, I., Lavesque, N., Bonifacio, P., Djabou, H. &amp; Afli, A. (2014) First record of Naineris setosa (Verrill, 1900) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Orbiniidae) in the Western Mediterranean Sea. BioInvasions Records, 3 (2), 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2014.3.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014">
Khedhri
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FB0DFE889FA4FE37" box="[1203,1248,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 8388
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, fig.
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2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFC7FFF2FF5EFE6A9A8CFE14" author="Atzori, G. &amp; Lopez, E. &amp; Addis, P. &amp; Sabatini, A. &amp; Cabiddu, S." box="[224,456,409,433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12856" refString="Atzori, G., Lopez, E., Addis, P., Sabatini, A. &amp; Cabiddu, S. (2016) First record of the alien polychaete Naineris setosa (Scolecida; Orbiniidae) in Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean). Marine Biodiversity Records, 9 (1), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 016 - 0017 - 6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Atzori
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FE99FE699A17FE14" box="[295,339,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 16
</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF29FE2D9E7DFBAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF29FE2D990DFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,585,478,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Material examined. Atlantic Ocean.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FDECFE2D9F1FFDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605317" collectionCode="YPM, USNM, AMNH" country="Bermuda" location="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="YPM 001242, YPM 1303, YPM 1384, USNM 34092, AMNH 1972, AMNH 2508" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FDECFE2D998FFE5D" bold="true" box="[594,715,478,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FDECFE2D9982FE5D" box="[594,710,478,504]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FD6AFE2C9835FE5D" box="[724,881,478,505]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">YPM 001242</specimenCode>
.AN (
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFC7FFF2FC10FE2D9F5FFE5D" box="[942,1051,478,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB8EFE2C9FEAFE5D" box="[1072,1198,478,505]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">YPM 1303</specimenCode>
(1 spm),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FAA0FE2C9ED8FE5D" box="[1310,1436,478,505]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">YPM 1384</specimenCode>
(1 spm),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FEBBFDF19AE3FDB9" box="[261,423,514,540]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">USNM 34092</specimenCode>
(1 spm),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FDA1FDF199FCFDB9" box="[543,696,514,540]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">AMNH 1972</specimenCode>
(4 spms),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FC85FDF19897FDB9" box="[827,979,513,540]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">AMNH 2508</specimenCode>
A (2 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FBD5FDF199FDFD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605319" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Caribbean Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="USNM 181626, USNM 181660" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FBD5FDF19ED0FDBE" bold="true" box="[1131,1428,513,540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FBD5FDF19F8BFDB9" box="[1131,1231,514,540]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FB61FDF29ED0FDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FB61FDF29ED0FDBE" box="[1247,1428,513,539]" country="Panama" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Caribbean Sea</location>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FF29FDD69A07FD9A" box="[151,323,549,575]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">USNM 181626</specimenCode>
(1 spm),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FE13FDD6991DFD9A" box="[429,601,549,575]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">USNM 181660</specimenCode>
(1 spm)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FD7AFDD69F33FD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605318" box="[708,1143,548,575]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Caribbean Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="USNM 55607" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FD7AFDD69815FD9B" bold="true" box="[708,849,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FD7AFDD69815FD9B" box="[708,849,548,575]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FCDEFDD698BAFD9A" box="[864,1022,548,575]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">USNM 55607</specimenCode>
(19 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FB3FFDD69E6EFD9B" bold="true" box="[1153,1322,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FB3FFDD69FB6FD9A" box="[1153,1266,549,575]" name="Bahamas" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
. San
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FA8FFDD798A6FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605330" collectionCode="FM, USNM" country="Salvador Island" location="Pigeon Creek" municipality="Oyster Pond" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="FM 5895, USNM 174087, FM 5898, FM 5904, FM 5902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crescent Pond" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FA8FFDD79ACBFDC7" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FA8FFDD79BA7FDC7" name="Salvador Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Salvador Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8B1577FFC7FFF2FF4EFDBB9ACEFDC7" box="[240,394,584,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Oyster Pond</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FE29FDBB9ABBFDC6" box="[407,511,584,611]" collectionCode="FM" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">FM 5895</specimenCode>
(1 spm),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FDD5FDBB9853FDC7" box="[619,791,584,610]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">USNM 174087</specimenCode>
(10 spms),
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FC22FDBB9F8CFDC7" bold="true" box="[924,1224,584,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FC22FDBB9F7AFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FC22FDBB9F7AFDC7" box="[924,1086,584,610]" country="Salvador Island" municipality="Oyster Pond" name="Pigeon Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Crescent Pond">Pigeon Creek</location>
Mangrove:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB71FDBB9E73FDC6" box="[1231,1335,584,611]" collectionCode="FM" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">FM 5898</specimenCode>
(1 spm),
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF29FD989A2DFD20" bold="true" box="[151,361,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Moon Rock Pond</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FEC7FD9F9AA5FD23" box="[377,481,619,646]" collectionCode="FM" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">FM 5904</specimenCode>
(1 spm),
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FDF1FD9899BAFD20" bold="true" box="[591,766,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingRegion id="499441EFFFC7FFF2FDF1FD9899BAFD20" box="[591,766,619,645]" country="Salvador Island" name="Crescent Pond" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Crescent Pond</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FCB3FD9F9831FD23" box="[781,885,619,646]" collectionCode="FM" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">FM 5902</specimenCode>
(2 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FC53FD989B99FD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605309" collectionCode="MNRJP" country="Brazil" location="Cabo de Santo Agostino" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="MNRJP 007649, MNRJP 007650, MNRJP 007651, MNRJP 007652, MNRJP 007653, MNRJP 007625" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FC53FD989A4EFD0D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FC53FD989F7CFD20" box="[1005,1080,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499441EFFFC7FFF2FBFBFD989F9BFD20" box="[1093,1247,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FB52FD989A41FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FB52FD989A41FD0D" country="Brazil" name="Cabo de Santo Agostino" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Cabo de Santo Agostino</location>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FEADFD7C9A8DFD0D" box="[275,457,654,681]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007649</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns21),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FD68FD7C98C8FD0C" box="[726,908,654,681]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007650</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns22),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB27FD7C9E0BFD0C" box="[1177,1359,654,681]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007651</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns23),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FEF2FD419945FD69" box="[332,513,689,716]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007652</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns24),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FCB4FD4198FBFD69" box="[778,959,689,716]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007653</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns25),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB76FD419E39FD69" box="[1224,1405,689,716]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007625</specimenCode>
(5 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FF56FD279951FC90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605301" collectionCode="MNRJP" country="Brazil" location="Cabo Frio" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="MNRJP 007639, MNRJP 007640, MNRJP 007641, MNRJP 007642, MNRJP 007643, MNRJP 007626" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF56FD27995BFD4B" bold="true" box="[232,543,724,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingRegion id="499441EFFFC7FFF2FF56FD279ADCFD4B" box="[232,408,724,751]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FE1BFD27995BFD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FE1BFD27995BFD4B" box="[421,543,724,750]" country="Brazil" name="Cabo Frio" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cabo Frio</location>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FD90FD2699A6FD4A" box="[558,738,725,751]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007639</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns11),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FC56FD269FD9FD4A" box="[1000,1181,725,751]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007640</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns12),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FF29FD0B9A0BFCB7" box="[151,335,760,786]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007641</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns13),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FDDAFD0B9858FCB7" box="[612,796,760,786]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007642</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns14),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB8EFD0B9FACFCB7" box="[1072,1256,760,786]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007643</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns15),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FF57FCEF9AD9FC90" box="[233,413,795,822]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007626</specimenCode>
(13 spms)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FD9FFCE89BB9FCFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605320" collectionCode="IG" country="Iceland" location="Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="IG 166, IG 168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FD9FFCE899F0FC90" bold="true" box="[545,692,795,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FD9FFCE89915FC90" box="[545,593,795,821]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Ilha</collectingCountry>
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FDE6FCE899F0FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FDE6FCE899F0FC90" box="[600,692,795,821]" country="Iceland" name="Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Grande</location>
</emphasis>
: ColBIO
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FC9FFCE89834FC90" box="[801,880,795,821]" collectionCode="IG" country="China" name="Institute of Geology" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">IG 166</specimenCode>
(1 spm), ColBIO
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB87FCE89FCCFC90" box="[1081,1160,795,821]" collectionCode="IG" country="China" name="Institute of Geology" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">IG 168</specimenCode>
(2 spms), ColBIO NS20 (7 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FEB6FCCD991EFC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605304" collectionCode="MNRJP" country="Iceland" location="Santa Catarina Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="MNRJP 007629, MNRJP 007630, MNRJP 007631, MNRJP 007632, MNRJP 007633, MNRJP 007628" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FEB6FCCD999EFCFD" bold="true" box="[264,730,830,856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingRegion id="499441EFFFC7FFF2FEB6FCCD9A86FCFD" box="[264,450,830,856]" country="Iceland" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FE71FCCD999EFCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FE71FCCD999EFCFD" box="[463,730,830,856]" country="Iceland" name="Santa Catarina Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina Island</location>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FD57FCCC98DBFCFD" box="[745,927,830,857]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007629</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns1),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB25FCCC9E14FCFD" box="[1179,1360,830,857]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007630</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns2),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FE80FC919AB7FCDE" box="[318,499,865,892]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007631</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns3),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FD53FC9198E5FCDE" box="[749,929,865,892]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007632</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns4),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB25FC919E14FCDE" box="[1179,1360,865,892]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007633</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns5),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FE82FC769AABFC3A" box="[316,495,901,927]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007628</specimenCode>
(4 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FDDAFC779866FC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605308" collectionCode="MNRJP" country="El Salvador" location="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="MNRJP 007644, MNRJP 007645, MNRJP 007646, MNRJP 007647, MNRJP 007648, MNRJP 007627" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FDDAFC779866FC3B" bold="true" box="[612,802,900,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingRegion id="499441EFFFC7FFF2FDDAFC7799E8FC3B" box="[612,684,900,926]" country="Iceland" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FD09FC779866FC3B" box="[695,802,900,926]" name="El Salvador" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Salvador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FC8FFC7698A1FC3A" box="[817,997,901,927]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007644</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns16),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FB56FC769ED8FC3A" box="[1256,1436,900,927]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007645</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns17),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FE1DFC5B9918FC67" box="[419,604,936,962]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007646</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns18),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FCCDFC5B9F68FC67" box="[883,1068,936,962]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007647</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns19),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FAFDFC5B9BAFFC40" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007648</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns20),
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FE45FC3F99F6FC40" box="[507,690,971,998]" collectionCode="MNRJP" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">MNRJP 007627</specimenCode>
(8 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FC91FC389EDCFC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605307" box="[815,1432,971,998]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Italy" location="Taranto" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="ZMBN 157797" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FC91FC38989AFC40" bold="true" box="[815,990,971,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FC91FC38982CFC40" box="[815,872,971,997]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FCCBFC38989DFC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FCCBFC38989DFC40" box="[885,985,971,997]" country="Italy" name="Taranto" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Taranto</location>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FC56FC3F9FD2FC43" box="[1000,1174,971,998]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">ZMBN 157797</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns43)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FF29FC1D99E3FBAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605336" box="[151,679,1006,1033]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Italy" location="Livorno" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="ZMBN 157798" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FF29FC1D9BB2FBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FF29FC1D9BB2FBAD" box="[151,246,1006,1032]" country="Italy" name="Livorno" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Livorno</location>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF62776FFC7FFF2FEBEFC1C9AE8FBAC" box="[256,428,1006,1033]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">ZMBN 157798</specimenCode>
(DNA voucher Ns44)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FD0CFC1D9E71FBAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605311" box="[690,1333,1006,1032]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" location="Sydney" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rozelle Bay" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FD0CFC1D9F6EFBAD" bold="true" box="[690,1066,1006,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FD0CFC1D9860FBAD" box="[690,804,1006,1032]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499441EFFFC7FFF2FC8EFC1D98F9FBAD" box="[816,957,1006,1032]" country="Australia" name="Rozelle Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Rozelle Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FC77FC1D9F60FBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FC77FC1D9F60FBAD" box="[969,1060,1006,1032]" country="Australia" name="Sydney" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Rozelle Bay">Sydney</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED4117C8FFC7FFF2FB8FFC1D9F1AFBAD" box="[1073,1118,1006,1032]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.22470 (4 spms)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF79FBE1989AFB8E" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" box="[199,990,1041,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<materialsCitation id="3B388550FFC7FFF2FF79FBE1989EFB8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4441605326" box="[199,986,1041,1068]" country="Bermuda" location="Flatt's Inlet Beach" municipality="Shell-sand" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF79FBE19A22FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1041,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFC7FFF2FF79FBE19A46FB89" box="[199,258,1042,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FED2FBE29979FB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93E1BFFC7FFEFFF29FF649A40FA7A:8E8FD9D6FFC7FFF2FED2FBE29979FB8E" box="[364,573,1041,1067]" country="Bermuda" municipality="Shell-sand" name="Flatt's Inlet Beach" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Flatts Inlet Beach</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFC7FFF2FDF6FBE299F6FB8E" box="[584,690,1041,1067]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8B1577FFC7FFF2FD02FBE29871FB8E" box="[700,821,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Shell-sand</collectingMunicipality>
, low intertidal
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ADC86FFC7FFF2FF79FBC798CEFB30" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF79FBC798CEFB30" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF79FBC79A06FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Thoracic neurochaetae only crenulated capillaries, thoracic segments without ventral groove and notches, paired dorsal sensory organs present, low dorsal crest from abdominal segments, thoracic neuropodial lobe with upper papilla, as wide flanges with well-delimited boundaries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ADC86FFC7FFF2FF79FB6D9BB2F846" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF79FB6D985FFAE0" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC7FFF2FF79FB6D99C6FB1D" bold="true" box="[199,642,1182,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
Description (based on the
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFC7FFF2FDB8FB6D9931FB1D" box="[518,629,1182,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFC7FFF2FD34FB6C99BEFB1C" box="[650,762,1183,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(YPM IZ 001242.AN) incomplete, 149 chaetigers,
<quantity id="4CA822E8FFC7FFF2FAF2FB6D9ED9FB1C" box="[1356,1437,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA822E8FFC7FFF2FF67FB319A75FB79" box="[217,305,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide at chaetiger 50. Color in alcohol light tan (live Brazilian specimens pale yellow with reddish branchiae, bearing long fluorescent cilia along branchial axis and between them). Thorax and abdomen marked by dorsal displacement of parapodia in abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FD1EFAFB99B8FA86" box="[672,764,1288,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FCB6FAFB986AFA87" box="[776,814,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">7A</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface smooth, ventral groove only present in abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FE32FAD89942FAE0" box="[396,518,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-267@16.[151,1436,739,1203]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Naineris setosa from Taranto, Mediterranean Sea (ZMBN 157797): (A) Anterior end, ventral view; (B) Smooth, thoracic ventral surface. Scale bars; (A): 1 mm; (B): 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199907/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
), ventral notches absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF79FABD9968FA77" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
Prostomium wider than long, more or less square and rounded in front and corners (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FB2CFABD9FB5FACC" box="[1170,1265,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FB41FABD9E61FACD" box="[1279,1317,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">7A</figureCitation>
); eyespots along lateral margins; nuchal organs discernible (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FD73FA829808FA29" box="[717,844,1393,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). Peristomium with two annular rings, only weakly marked; mouth opening situated ventrally and surrounded by striated lips; proboscis, not everted, presumably broad and lobed as in
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFC7FFF2FEF9FA4B9AEDFA77" box="[327,425,1464,1490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF79FA2899AAF9FA" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
Branchiae first present from chaetiger 56, cirriform, tapering to sharp tip, with dense cilia, first branchiae long, reaching ⅓ of abdominal branchiae (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FD93FA0D99C0F9BC" box="[557,644,1534,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Conspicuous dorsal sensory organs from chaetiger 7, oval-shaped and paired, with dense cilia (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FE17F9D29945F999" box="[425,513,1569,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal crest present from abdominal segments; straight, supported by thick base; low, approximately ¼ diameter of branchiae, ciliated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF79F99B9E2AF94E" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
Thorax comprises 20 chaetigers, moderately flattened (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FC94F99B98C0F926" box="[810,900,1640,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Parapodia biramous; interramal papilla absent. Notopodial lobes lanceolate. Neuropodial lobes represented by wide flanges ending above digitate papillae, with well-delimited boundaries (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FE75F95D990DF96D" box="[459,585,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FDEBF95D993EF96D" box="[597,634,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">6A</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notopodial and neuropodial lobes cirriform (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FABFF95D9E1BF96C" box="[1281,1375,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FAD4F95D9ECAF96D" box="[1386,1422,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">6B</figureCitation>
); abdominal notopodial lobes longer or equal to thoracic notopodial lobes, shorter than branchiae (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FB6DF9229E75F949" box="[1235,1329,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FA83F9229E25F94E" box="[1341,1377,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC7FFF2FF79F9069BB2F846" blockId="13.[151,1437,478,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">
Thoracic notochaetae with two bundles of about 2030 crenulated capillaries at different levels (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FABFF9069E19F8AA" box="[1281,1373,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FAD4F9069ECBF8AA" box="[1386,1423,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">6A</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notochaetae arranged in two groups of 1015 crenulated capillaries and furcate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FABAF8EB9E25F897" box="[1284,1377,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FAD0F8EB9ECAF897" box="[1390,1422,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">7F</figureCitation>
); furcate chaetae with unequal tines and tiny needles at different levels (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FC14F8C898BBF8F0" box="[938,1023,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
), placed in a lower position, difficult to observe; shaft bearing numerous crowded transversal rows of about 1012 small barbs (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FB79F8AD9E65F8DD" box="[1223,1313,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Thoracic neurochaetae with around seven rows of numerous capillaries (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FCF1F87298EEF839" box="[847,938,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FC0BF87298B2F839" box="[949,1014,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">6A, E</figureCitation>
) separated into two groups by oblique gap (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FF6FF8569A68F81A" box="[209,300,1956,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1436,166,1133]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neurochaetae with 510 capillaries and three acicular spines (
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FB39F8569FA1F81A" box="[1159,1253,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[270,1318,1278,1956]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Naineris setosa, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B9388FFC7FFF2FB4AF8569E5DF81A" box="[1268,1305,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Naineris setosa from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae. Naineris setosa from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="362">7D</figureCitation>
). Pygidium missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2FDF85FFC4FFF1FF29FB76985EFB40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" startId="14.[151,250,1157,1181]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1133]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC4FFF1FF29FB76985EFB40" blockId="14.[151,1436,1157,1253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC4FFF1FF29FB769A50FB38" bold="true" box="[151,276,1157,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFC4FFF1FEA2FB759AFEFB38" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[284,442,1158,1181]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC4FFF1FEA2FB759AFEFB38" box="[284,442,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Lateral view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Thoracic parapodia; (D) Abdominal parapodia. bq—branchia, cc—crenulate capillaries, NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (AB): 0.7 mm; (CD): 0.35 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2FDF85FFC4FFF1FF29F8489FB1F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199905/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" startId="14.[151,250,1979,2003]" targetBox="[277,1308,1286,1955]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFC4FFF1FF29F8489FB1F852" blockId="14.[151,1436,1979,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC4FFF1FF29F8489A4AF876" bold="true" box="[151,270,1979,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFC4FFF1FEA5F84F9AFCF876" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[283,440,1980,2003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFC4FFF1FEA5F84F9AFCF876" box="[283,440,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (YPM IZ 001242.AN): (A) Thoracic parapodium (ch. 11); (B) Abdominal parapodium (ch. 91). bq—branchia (displaced), NeL—neuropodial lobe, NoL—notopodial lobe. Scale bars; (AB): 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2FDF85FFDAFFEFFF29FF659E1FFEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10204147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10204147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10204147/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" startId="16.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1902]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFDAFFEFFF29FF659E1FFEBE" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFF29FF659A57FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,275,150,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFEA4FF649AF2FF0B" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[282,438,151,174]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFEA4FF649AF2FF0B" box="[282,438,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Pernambuco, Brazil (MNRJP 007720) examined under SEM: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Nuchal organ; (C) Dorsal organ; (D) Acicular spines; (F) Furcate chaetae.
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFC0BFF489F16FF77" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[949,1106,187,210]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFC0BFF489F16FF77" box="[949,1106,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bahamas under SEM (FM 5898): (E) Thoracic neurochaetae. ac—acicular spines, bq—branchia, cc—crenulated capillaries, do—dorsal organ, fc—furcate chaeta, no—nuchal organ, pr—prostomium. Scale bars; (A): 500 μm; (B): 50 μm; (C): 20 μm; (D): 5 μm; (EF): 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34ADC86FFDAFFEFFF79FEBA9966FAEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFDAFFEFFF79FEBA99CCFDFA" blockId="16.[151,1437,329,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFF79FEBA9A7FFEC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,329,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFEF6FEBA9944FEC1" author="Hartman, O." box="[328,512,329,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="7 - 124" refId="ref14723" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 2, 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
examined specimens from the Gulf of Mexico and synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFAA8FEBA9A88FE22" authority="Treadwell, 1901" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1901" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacapitata">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFAA8FEBA9A4DFE22" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Anthostoma lacapitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFEACFE9E9A88FE22" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[274,460,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref17196" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States National Fish Commission, 20 (2), 183 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFDACFE9D9987FE22" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[530,707,366,391]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFDACFE9D9987FE22" box="[530,707,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFD6AFE9E9F7AFE22" author="Solis-Weiss, V. &amp; Fauchald, K." box="[724,1086,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="772 - 792" refId="ref16807" refString="Solis-Weiss, V. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1989) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from mangrove root-mats in Belize, with a revision of the protoariciin genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (3), 772 - 792." type="journal article" year="1989">Solis-Weiss &amp; Fauchald (1989)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFDAFFEFFABEFE9E9E13FE22" box="[1280,1367,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFA3DFE9D9B99FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFA3DFE9D9B99FE0E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">N. setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
retaining its wide distribution in the tropical Northwest Atlantic, herein designated as the
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFDAFFEFFB5CFE629E0DFE0E" box="[1250,1353,401,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(ICZN 1999, Art. 74). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFE5FFE469853FE6A" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A." box="[481,791,437,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref13245" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A. (2011) Naineris setosa (Verrill) (Polychaeta, Orbiniidae), an American subtropical-tropical polychaete collected from an aquaculture facility in Brindisi (Adriatic Sea, Italy): A possible alien species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (Supplement), 20 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.577982" type="journal article" year="2011">Blake &amp; Giangrande (2011)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species as invasive in the Mediterranean Sea. The species was also reported from the Adriatic and the Tyrrhenian Seas expanding its distribution to
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFDAFFEFFAA7FE2A9E28FE56" box="[1305,1388,473,499]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and Taranto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFF42FE0E9A9EFDB2" author="Arduini, D. &amp; Borghese, J. &amp; Gravina, M. F. &amp; Trani, R. &amp; Longo, C. &amp; Pierri, C. &amp; Giangrande, A." box="[252,474,509,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="842616" refId="ref12776" refString="Arduini, D., Borghese, J., Gravina, M. F., Trani, R., Longo, C., Pierri, C. &amp; Giangrande, A. (2022) Biofouling Role in Mariculture Environment Restoration: An Example in the Mar Grande of Taranto (Mediterranean Sea). Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 842616. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2022.842616" type="journal article" year="2022">
Arduini
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFEE3FE0D9AD4FDB2" box="[349,400,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFE59FE0E99EBFDB2" author="Rebai, N. &amp; Mosbahi, N. &amp; Dauvin, J. C. &amp; Neifar, L." box="[487,687,509,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="1625" refId="ref16493" refString="Rebai, N., Mosbahi, N., Dauvin, J. C. &amp; Neifar, L. (2022) Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals and Environmental Quality of Tunisian Harbours. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10 (11), 1625. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 10111625" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rebai
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFD8EFE0D9927FDB2" box="[560,611,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
). The records from the Pacific, such as those from Galapagos and
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFDAFFEFFF29FDD29A45FD9E" box="[151,257,545,571]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Australia</collectingCountry>
, require further revision. We examined the specimen from Galapagos studied by Blake, but it was in poor condition preventing accurate identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFDAFFEFFF79FD9A998AFD6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,329,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">
Pygidium was not observed in the
<typeStatus id="54EB31AFFFDAFFEFFDFCFD9A99E8FD26" box="[578,684,617,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, but in the examined Brazilian specimens it agreed with
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFAA7FD9A9AC6FD02" author="Solis-Weiss, V. &amp; Fauchald, K." pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="772 - 792" refId="ref16807" refString="Solis-Weiss, V. &amp; Fauchald, K. (1989) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from mangrove root-mats in Belize, with a revision of the protoariciin genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (3), 772 - 792." type="journal article" year="1989">Solís-Weiss &amp; Fauchalds (1989)</bibRefCitation>
description, stating that
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFD25FD7D9847FD02" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[667,771,654,679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFD25FD7D9847FD02" box="[667,771,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">N. setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears four anal cirri. Morphological variation of Brazilian populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFE81FD419AE2FD6E" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[319,422,690,715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFE81FD419AE2FD6E" box="[319,422,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">N. setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217EE64FFDAFFEFFE13FD429AACFD6E" box="[429,488,689,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is shown in
<tableCitation id="C6D2BAB6FFDAFFEFFDCAFD42998EFD6E" box="[628,714,689,715]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[150,238,822,848]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurements and morphological variation in different populations of Naineris setosa s. str. and Naineris lanai sp. n. from its type locality (Means+/-standard deviation (minimum-maximum)). Th. ch.—thoracic chaetigers, Width—width at chaetiger 50, Bq. start—chaetiger where branchiae first appear, Bq. length—branchial length at chaetiger 50, DO start—chaetiger where dorsal organs first appear, DC length—dorsal crest length at chaetiger 50, NoL—Notopodial lobe length at chaetiger 50, NeL—Neuropodial lobe length at chaetiger 50." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2FDF85FFDBFFEEFF28FCC59AC0FC19" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" tableUuid="DF2FDF85FFDBFFEEFF28FCC59AC0FC19">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2FDF85FFDAFFEFFF29FB389847FAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10199907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10199907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10199907/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" startId="16.[151,250,1227,1251]" targetBox="[151,1436,739,1203]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFDAFFEFFF29FB389847FAAD" blockId="16.[151,1436,1227,1288]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFF29FB389A50FB46" bold="true" box="[151,276,1227,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50F48EFFDAFFEFFEA2FB3F9AFDFB46" baseAuthorityName="Verril" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[284,441,1228,1251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFEA2FB3F9AFDFB46" box="[284,441,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Taranto, Mediterranean Sea (ZMBN 157797): (A) Anterior end, ventral view; (B) Smooth, thoracic ventral surface. Scale bars; (A): 1 mm; (B): 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFDAFFEFFF79FAC69966FAEA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1333,1504]" box="[199,546,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFF79FAC69A6EFAEA" bold="true" box="[199,298,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Habitat.</emphasis>
Shell-sand, intertidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ADC86FFDAFFEFFF79FAAA9A40FA7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF8F0DFFDAFFEFFF79FAAA9A40FA7A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1333,1504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFF79FAAA9A25FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1369,1395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
Intertidal and shallow subtidal (down to
<quantity id="4CA822E8FFDAFFEFFCEFFAA998C5FAD1" box="[849,897,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
deep) zone of the Atlantic. Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFDAFFEFFF29FA8E9A45FA32" box="[151,257,1405,1431]" name="Bermuda" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFDAFFEFFEB5FA8E9A30FA32" box="[267,372,1405,1431]" name="Bahamas" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFDAFFEFFD57FA8D9801FA3D" box="[745,837,1406,1432]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Panamá</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFDAFFEFFCF1FA8E98DDFA32" box="[847,921,1405,1431]" name="Belize" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347CF9DFFDAFFEFFC1AFA8D9F6FFA32" box="[932,1067,1405,1432]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, and Brazilian coast. Presumably invasive in the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFD98FA529816FA19" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A." box="[550,850,1441,1468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref13245" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A. (2011) Naineris setosa (Verrill) (Polychaeta, Orbiniidae), an American subtropical-tropical polychaete collected from an aquaculture facility in Brindisi (Adriatic Sea, Italy): A possible alien species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (Supplement), 20 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.577982" type="journal article" year="2011">Blake &amp; Giangrande 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
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Khedhri
<emphasis id="B924531FFFDAFFEFFC7CFA5198B0FA1E" box="[962,1012,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
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;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1F2FCFFDAFFEFFA87FA529BBCFA7A" author="Atzori, G. &amp; Lopez, E. &amp; Addis, P. &amp; Sabatini, A. &amp; Cabiddu, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="365" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12856" refString="Atzori, G., Lopez, E., Addis, P., Sabatini, A. &amp; Cabiddu, S. (2016) First record of the alien polychaete Naineris setosa (Scolecida; Orbiniidae) in Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean). Marine Biodiversity Records, 9 (1), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 016 - 0017 - 6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Atzori
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. 2016
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>