treatments-xml/data/03/D7/8B/03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA.xml
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<document id="1D4061BCB9E8AE7E49961029178A7AD4" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600617898" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226646" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629434393341" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanca, F., Villalobos, C. De &amp; Schmidt-Rhaesa, A." docDate="2006" docId="03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.1-2.17-31.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (1 - 2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600617898" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chordodes gariazzi Camerano 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFEEF344FFCCFFF2CD57FFA6FFB1BF51" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-I. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes gariazzi Camerano, 1902, C. heinzei Sciacchitano, 1937, C. kolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, C. muelleri Sciacchitano, 1937, and C. ruandensis Sciacchitano, 1937" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699072995771" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F875DB6820071493BD5A0EBF5032C6ED">Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-I. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes gariazzi Camerano, 1902, C. heinzei Sciacchitano, 1937, C. kolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, C. muelleri Sciacchitano, 1937, and C. ruandensis Sciacchitano, 1937</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3DB38EC0FB683FAE52659581B86EE7">Zanca, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="300EE02BAAC85D4A1EECD955A6FCF3F5">Villalobos, C. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE87CECD514A34116233D341E2ACEF53">Schmidt-Rhaesa, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8A2B69A64D0311D9A66BFA0AF0F04C6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0898D46FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" authority="Camerano, 1902" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FD2EB95E" bold="true" box="[418,671,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
Camerano, 1902
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF7CF19F9B1FD73B97E" box="[590,706,1559,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CF19F9B1FD73B97E" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" box="[590,706,1559,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC9FFF7CF01F9B1FD07B97E" box="[598,694,1559,1583]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDEDB901" box="[125,604,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDEDB901" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" box="[125,604,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E1D04FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDEDB901" box="[125,604,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1C3BFFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDE7B901" author="Camerano L" box="[125,598,1592,1616]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDE7B901" authority="Camerano 1902 a, p 1" authorityName="Camerano" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1902" box="[125,598,1592,1616]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFEFEB901" box="[125,335,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC9FFF7CC0FF99EFD95B901" author="Camerano L" box="[344,548,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902a</bibRefCitation>
, p 1
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF5CD2AF9FFFD9EBCFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CD2AF9FFFE28B9C3" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC9FFF7CD2AF9FFFE28B9C3" collectionCode="MRSNT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Specific" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="G36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC9FFF7CD2AF9FFFF5CB920" box="[125,237,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 1
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC9FFF7CC5EF9FCFEAAB920" box="[265,283,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC9FFF7CC7BF9FFFD7CB920" box="[300,717,1625,1649]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC9FFF7CF8DF9FFFC84B920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA:8EA16CF1FFC9FFF7CF8DF9FFFC84B920" box="[730,821,1625,1649]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Specific" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Specific</location>
locality unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC9FFF7C94FF9FFFF76B9C3" author="Camerano L" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902a</bibRefCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC9FFF7CDB7F9DCFEFAB9C3" box="[224,331,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">MRSNT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC9FFF7CC03F9DCFE3CB9C3" box="[340,397,1658,1682]" collectionCode="MRSNT" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">G36</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF016AA2FFCAFFF4CDDDFC4DFDD3BB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" startId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" targetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFC4DFDD3BB39" blockId="6.[138,1186,1003,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFCAFFF4CDBAFC4DFE51BCAF" authority=", SEM." authorityName="SEM." box="[237,480,1003,1022]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDBAFC4DFE26BCAF" box="[237,407,1003,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
, SEM.
</taxonomicName>
(A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFB28FEE9BBF7" blockId="6.[138,344,1166,1190]" box="[138,344,1166,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDDDFB28FEE9BBF7" box="[138,344,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFB18FD22BB87" blockId="6.[138,659,1214,1238]" box="[138,659,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFCAFFF4CDDDFB18FF48BB87" box="[138,249,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, SEM midbody and posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFAA8FF0DBA74" blockId="6.[138,188,1294,1317]" box="[138,188,1294,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDDDFAA8FF0DBA74" box="[138,188,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFA98FEB7BA07" blockId="6.[138,262,1342,1366]" box="[138,262,1342,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFA28FEB2BAF7" blockId="6.[138,259,1422,1446]" box="[138,259,1422,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDDDFA28FEB2BAF7" box="[138,259,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF5CDDDFA18FEEDBF90" blockId="6.[138,1185,1470,1685]" lastBlockId="7.[125,1172,135,615]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
The body colour is medium brown with numerous darker brown patches all over the body. The body length is
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, diameter in the middle region is
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CE13FA78FC2EBAA7" box="[836,927,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Anterior end tapered, with a white cap, a dark collar is absent. The mouth is terminal. The posterior end (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCAFFF4CDC5F9BBFEB9B964" box="[146,264,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) is tapered at the apex (
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in diameter). The cloacal opening is ventral and is situated
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anterior of the posterior margin of the worm. The cloacal opening is narrow, oval (
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CC14F9FBFE3CB924" box="[323,397,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CF72F9FBFD32B924" box="[549,643,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
wide), and without circumcloacal spines. Anterolateral to the cloacal opening are two rows of bristles (bristlefields) that are
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CD2AFF2FFF5ABFF0" box="[125,235,135,161]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.214" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="221.4">221.4 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CC31FF2FFE74BFF0" box="[358,453,135,161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="85.7">85.7 mm</quantity>
wide. Bristles are undivided. The cuticle around the cloacal opening is smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CDCFFF6CFED2BD36" blockId="7.[125,1172,135,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
The cuticle contains all
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFCBFFF5CCFDFF6CFDBABFB3" box="[426,523,202,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="types">six types</specimenCount>
of areole as described above (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CE36FF6CFC66BFB3" box="[865,983,202,226]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
). Simple areoles are the most abundant, they are low (
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CF0FFF4CFD1FBE53" box="[600,686,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), oval or circular in shape, and have a structured surface (blackberry-like). Minute bristles are scattered on the apical surface (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CDD2FE8DFE95BE12" box="[133,292,299,323]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Bulging areoles form groups of two to four, they are similar to simple areoles in shape although higher (
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CF70FEEDFDCDBE32" box="[551,636,330,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
), and in the centre of the apex they have projections which are not scattered but clustered (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CF8FFECAFCC6BED5" box="[728,887,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Occasionally, tubercle areoles with a long (
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) finger-like tubercle are present. These areoles are taller than the simple areoles (
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CC2AFE0BFE61BE94" box="[381,464,427,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CCA4FE0BFD28BE94" box="[499,665,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Very rarely present are thorn areoles (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CDD2FE6BFF4FBEB4" box="[133,254,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
). Two crowned areoles and 1220 circumcluster areoles form clusters regularly distributed over the whole cuticle (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CF5AFE4BFD18BD54" box="[525,681,493,517]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, D</figureCitation>
). The filaments of the crowned areoles are approximately
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long. Circumcluster areoles are very slender,
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high, and curved towards the centre (
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CC93FD88FDD5BD17" box="[452,612,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, D</figureCitation>
). The cuticle between the areoles is structured into cord-like folds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFD39FF5FBDE6" blockId="7.[125,238,671,695]" box="[125,238,671,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CD2AFD39FF5FBDE6" box="[125,238,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFD76FD9EBCFA" blockId="7.[125,1172,720,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
Only
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFCBFFF5CD92FD76FE85BDB9" box="[197,308,720,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
is known for this species, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CE62FD76FBA9BDB9" author="Camerano L" box="[821,1048,720,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
and later mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CC67FD57FDB7BC58" author="Camerano L" box="[304,518,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref6647" refString="Camerano L. 1915. Revisione dei Gordii. Memoria Reale Accademia Scienze di Torino 66: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1915">Camerano (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CF1CFD57FC8FBC58" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[587,830,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
. None of these descriptions contained any figures.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CCC7FCB7FDC0BC78" author="Camerano L" box="[400,625,785,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
described the cuticle of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFCBFFF5CEF6FCB7FB90BC78" box="[929,1057,785,809]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CEF6FCB7FB90BC78" box="[929,1057,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">C. gariazzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with five areolar
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFCBFFF5CD82FC97FEA5BC18" box="[213,276,817,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
, corresponding to simple, bulging, tubercle, thorn, and crowned areoles from our investigation.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CC03FCF4FD85BC3B" author="Camerano L" box="[340,564,850,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
described crowned areoles occurring in clusters of 1217, but our SEM investigation shows that there are only two crowned areoles, surrounded by circumcluster areoles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>