207 lines
29 KiB
XML
207 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="1D4061BCB9E8AE7E49961029178A7AD4" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600617898" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226646" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629434393341" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanca, F., Villalobos, C. De & Schmidt-Rhaesa, A." docDate="2006" docId="03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.1-2.17-31.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (1 - 2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600617898" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chordodes gariazzi Camerano 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFEEF344FFCCFFF2CD57FFA6FFB1BF51" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-I. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes gariazzi Camerano, 1902, C. heinzei Sciacchitano, 1937, C. kolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, C. muelleri Sciacchitano, 1937, and C. ruandensis Sciacchitano, 1937" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699072995771" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4F47F06CF6251A5E115BF83FA4475663" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C5571E3AD714366BF4DE933BE8DBFB07">
|
||
<mods:title id="F875DB6820071493BD5A0EBF5032C6ED">Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-I. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes gariazzi Camerano, 1902, C. heinzei Sciacchitano, 1937, C. kolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, C. muelleri Sciacchitano, 1937, and C. ruandensis Sciacchitano, 1937</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BA011E813A56C9F713E7E94696B0FB67" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="44CDF958FC063907D884728C09F91782">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EEA34C1390024132FFB5F2706E3F7EB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B3DB38EC0FB683FAE52659581B86EE7">Zanca, F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E90AF68B315CC1ACD67B8970B444BD15" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F3663773BD050904BCEC3A8AE7B8C8E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BD046C6515360E6205B4AE0B0973879">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="300EE02BAAC85D4A1EECD955A6FCF3F5">Villalobos, C. De</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8FFC03260D8F767A629A1BF50F563941" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A1DDDAF33960A2B5ED702BE6E7CFC97">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E2D4360220D61710264811A324AABBB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CE87CECD514A34116233D341E2ACEF53">Schmidt-Rhaesa, A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5CE3873733BF711637579915E01617AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="96B83A9AD7133FF24855C70E37A89A61" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="873659D708C004392130029B7C64EAFB">
|
||
<mods:title id="B8A2B69A64D0311D9A66BFA0AF0F04C6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="63C5FF04008BECA22DB3CFEB39191029">
|
||
<mods:date id="C09BF6896A8007B5C986CC1277212A4F">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E198EEFB3C3BAFC6BAF66D4AA8DAA06" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1602A2CD17770079AEDAFE65DEFEE90E">2006-04-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="492438F29F00923A81CE094B6D898D45" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F87E685D2758ECB72954E9E4CF6895D">40</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF471BD91E2C841D52F433E34B839120" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FC38E63E17842A007EEBCCCFA3E2895E">1 - 2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7993F74834316589B90FC3A41C659003" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B6339051D8BA46EA6405A30204A2950B">17</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="53394745DBFB9394DB66844BF2F42137">31</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="941277DEBEBD16B3D1DEA80818A6D3C3">
|
||
<mods:url id="EE349AEEDFD0625CE54C07E660BA548D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600617898</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CE13AB6EE62AE3F20D1C842D5285F456">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E21374873FB2EA42253E8DEDE98F919" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600617898</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ABE1B83AF6C4270883D6A8CCD1B9A0A1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FE4D573711CA4B30C4F3D75EA6DB37E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5226646</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10274B18B184AAC267509BCFD65B41A4" type="ZooBank">DC9B239F-A883-4F55-B756-F67C0F757846</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0898D46FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FCDCB95E" authority="Camerano, 1902" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[418,877,1527,1551]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC9FFF7CCF5FA51FD2EB95E" bold="true" box="[418,671,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
|
||
Camerano, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF7CF19F9B1FD73B97E" box="[590,706,1559,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CF19F9B1FD73B97E" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" box="[590,706,1559,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC9FFF7CF01F9B1FD07B97E" box="[598,694,1559,1583]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDEDB901" box="[125,604,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDEDB901" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" box="[125,604,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E1D04FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDEDB901" box="[125,604,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1C3BFFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDE7B901" author="Camerano L" box="[125,598,1592,1616]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1902">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFDE7B901" authority="Camerano 1902 a, p 1" authorityName="Camerano" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1902" box="[125,598,1592,1616]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC9FFF7CD2AF99EFEFEB901" box="[125,335,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC9FFF7CC0FF99EFD95B901" author="Camerano L" box="[344,548,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC9FFF5CD2AF9FFFD9EBCFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC9FFF7CD2AF9FFFE28B9C3" blockId="5.[125,1172,1527,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC9FFF7CD2AF9FFFE28B9C3" collectionCode="MRSNT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Specific" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="G36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC9FFF7CD2AF9FFFF5CB920" box="[125,237,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC9FFF7CC5EF9FCFEAAB920" box="[265,283,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC9FFF7CC7BF9FFFD7CB920" box="[300,717,1625,1649]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC9FFF7CF8DF9FFFC84B920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFC9FFF5CCF5FA51FD9EBCFA:8EA16CF1FFC9FFF7CF8DF9FFFC84B920" box="[730,821,1625,1649]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Specific" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Specific</location>
|
||
locality unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC9FFF7C94FF9FFFF76B9C3" author="Camerano L" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC9FFF7CDB7F9DCFEFAB9C3" box="[224,331,1658,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">MRSNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC9FFF7CC03F9DCFE3CB9C3" box="[340,397,1658,1682]" collectionCode="MRSNT" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">G36</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016AA2FFCAFFF4CDDDFC4DFDD3BB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" startId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" targetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFC4DFDD3BB39" blockId="6.[138,1186,1003,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFCAFFF4CDBAFC4DFE51BCAF" authority=", SEM." authorityName="SEM." box="[237,480,1003,1022]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDBAFC4DFE26BCAF" box="[237,407,1003,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Chordodes gariazzi</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFB28FEE9BBF7" blockId="6.[138,344,1166,1190]" box="[138,344,1166,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDDDFB28FEE9BBF7" box="[138,344,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFB18FD22BB87" blockId="6.[138,659,1214,1238]" box="[138,659,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFCAFFF4CDDDFB18FF48BB87" box="[138,249,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SEM midbody and posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFAA8FF0DBA74" blockId="6.[138,188,1294,1317]" box="[138,188,1294,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDDDFAA8FF0DBA74" box="[138,188,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFA98FEB7BA07" blockId="6.[138,262,1342,1366]" box="[138,262,1342,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF4CDDDFA28FEB2BAF7" blockId="6.[138,259,1422,1446]" box="[138,259,1422,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCAFFF4CDDDFA28FEB2BAF7" box="[138,259,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCAFFF5CDDDFA18FEEDBF90" blockId="6.[138,1185,1470,1685]" lastBlockId="7.[125,1172,135,615]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The body colour is medium brown with numerous darker brown patches all over the body. The body length is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CC31FA78FE79BAA7" box="[358,456,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter in the middle region is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CE13FA78FC2EBAA7" box="[836,927,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Anterior end tapered, with a white cap, a dark collar is absent. The mouth is terminal. The posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCAFFF4CDC5F9BBFEB9B964" box="[146,264,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is tapered at the apex (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CF7DF9BBFD22B964" box="[554,659,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). The cloacal opening is ventral and is situated
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CC60F99BFE3FB904" box="[311,398,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="266.0">266 mm</quantity>
|
||
anterior of the posterior margin of the worm. The cloacal opening is narrow, oval (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CC14F9FBFE3CB924" box="[323,397,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCAFFF4CF72F9FBFD32B924" box="[549,643,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), and without circumcloacal spines. Anterolateral to the cloacal opening are two rows of bristles (bristlefields) that are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CD2AFF2FFF5ABFF0" box="[125,235,135,161]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.214" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="221.4">221.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CC31FF2FFE74BFF0" box="[358,453,135,161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="85.7">85.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Bristles are undivided. The cuticle around the cloacal opening is smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CDCFFF6CFED2BD36" blockId="7.[125,1172,135,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The cuticle contains all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFCBFFF5CCFDFF6CFDBABFB3" box="[426,523,202,226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="types">six types</specimenCount>
|
||
of areole as described above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CE36FF6CFC66BFB3" box="[865,983,202,226]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple areoles are the most abundant, they are low (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CF0FFF4CFD1FBE53" box="[600,686,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), oval or circular in shape, and have a structured surface (‘‘blackberry-like’’). Minute bristles are scattered on the apical surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CDD2FE8DFE95BE12" box="[133,292,299,323]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulging areoles form groups of two to four, they are similar to simple areoles in shape although higher (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CF70FEEDFDCDBE32" box="[551,636,330,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and in the centre of the apex they have projections which are not scattered but clustered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CF8FFECAFCC6BED5" box="[728,887,364,388]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occasionally, tubercle areoles with a long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CC3BFE2AFE0EBEF5" box="[364,447,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) finger-like tubercle are present. These areoles are taller than the simple areoles (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CC2AFE0BFE61BE94" box="[381,464,427,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CCA4FE0BFD28BE94" box="[499,665,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very rarely present are thorn areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CDD2FE6BFF4FBEB4" box="[133,254,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two crowned areoles and 12–20 circumcluster areoles form clusters regularly distributed over the whole cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CF5AFE4BFD18BD54" box="[525,681,493,517]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The filaments of the crowned areoles are approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CC7AFDA8FE3DBD77" box="[301,396,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Circumcluster areoles are very slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CEEEFDA8FBA9BD77" box="[953,1048,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, and curved towards the centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CC93FD88FDD5BD17" box="[452,612,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1003,1022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetId="figure-121@6.[247,1077,133,967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Chordodes gariazzi, SEM. (A) Ventral view of male posterior end with cloacal opening (c), arrow indicates position of the bristlefields; (B) general view of the midbody cuticle with simple (1), bulging (2), tubercle (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster areoles (5); (C) cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, bulging, and tubercle areoles (numbering as in B); (D) tubercle areole and areolar cluster of crowned and circumcluster areoles. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 25 mm (B, C); 10 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cuticle between the areoles is structured into cord-like folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFD39FF5FBDE6" blockId="7.[125,238,671,695]" box="[125,238,671,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CD2AFD39FF5FBDE6" box="[125,238,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFD76FD9EBCFA" blockId="7.[125,1172,720,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFCBFFF5CD92FD76FE85BDB9" box="[197,308,720,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
is known for this species, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CE62FD76FBA9BDB9" author="Camerano L" box="[821,1048,720,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CC67FD57FDB7BC58" author="Camerano L" box="[304,518,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref6647" refString="Camerano L. 1915. Revisione dei Gordii. Memoria Reale Accademia Scienze di Torino 66: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1915">Camerano (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CF1CFD57FC8FBC58" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[587,830,753,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. None of these descriptions contained any figures.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CCC7FCB7FDC0BC78" author="Camerano L" box="[400,625,785,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the cuticle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFCBFFF5CEF6FCB7FB90BC78" box="[929,1057,785,809]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gariazzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CEF6FCB7FB90BC78" box="[929,1057,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">C. gariazzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with five areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFCBFFF5CD82FC97FEA5BC18" box="[213,276,817,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, corresponding to simple, bulging, tubercle, thorn, and crowned areoles from our investigation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CC03FCF4FD85BC3B" author="Camerano L" box="[340,564,850,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6486" refString="Camerano L. 1902 a. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Chordodes del Congo. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described crowned areoles occurring in clusters of 12–17, but our SEM investigation shows that there are only two crowned areoles, surrounded by circumcluster areoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |