271 lines
38 KiB
XML
271 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="69DB51A1C89611E3CBF6067E485DCBAD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e43a4869-3f4a-4405-8e3c-64c1be0c2a05" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285289" ID-ZooBank="823E626D-861A-44C3-A603-21BFA44656D2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704722636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cazorla, Carla G., Diaz, Florentina, Spinelli, Marino Gustavo R. & Ronderos, María M." docDate="2013" docId="03D06C3CFFF5FF89A9ECF769FCF84EFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p099.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stilobezzia punctulata Lane" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFE91444FFF6FF8CA97BF509FF844B75" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the knowledge of the immatures of Stilobezzia punctulata Lane and Stilobezzia fiebrigi Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698356898650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A0B5B233A0029241B93ED21695EA69CF">New contributions to the knowledge of the immatures of Stilobezzia punctulata Lane and Stilobezzia fiebrigi Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7564A28894A940208DA3B114FAB1E365">Cazorla, Carla G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3DABC6DFE4811BDB0E245C9424A20F5">Diaz, Florentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="575A989E41527589380DBCCAC70567E9">Spinelli, Marino Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8154877344EDDDBB41890EF45B070CF3">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E79814E4373C19666C540D2886336E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="87A23B990CB9B755ECE4653B74B79931">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D3C43BC52AC97645DE684A42CEA4CE1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7C3B5BBFF9B0A1F47B0CD80D822284C">3745</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90DD527A91CC0FB41001994E195E6CDB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D06C3CFFF5FF89A9ECF769FCF84EFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D06C3CFFF5FF89A9ECF769FCF84EFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D06C3CFFF5FF89A9ECF769FCF84EFC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C3638EA1FFF5FF8FA9ECF769FD4749A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9ECF769FE62490E" blockId="3.[151,486,608,669]" box="[151,486,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="D08E6A46FFF5FF8FA9ECF769FE62490E" bold="true" box="[151,486,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FA9ECF769FE62490E" ID-CoL="8F65V" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" box="[151,486,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9ECF769FE62490E" bold="true" box="[151,486,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9ECF769FE1B490F" bold="true" box="[151,415,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia punctulata</emphasis>
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Lane
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9ECF78DFEF749E8" blockId="3.[151,486,608,669]" box="[151,371,644,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA9E4F78DFE9D49E9" box="[159,281,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 7–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA85FF78DFEEF49E8" box="[292,363,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">16–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9ECF7CFFD4749A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,710,886]" box="[151,707,710,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FA9ECF7CFFD9F49A9" authority="Lane 1947: 204" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,539,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9ECF7CFFEF249A9" box="[151,374,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia punctulata</emphasis>
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Lane 1947: 204
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</taxonomicName>
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(female;
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<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF5FF8FAB07F7CFFD3F49A9" box="[636,699,710,732]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3638EA1FFF5FF8FA9ECF7ECFE744C86" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9ECF7ECFED04803" blockId="3.[151,1436,710,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FA9ECF7ECFCC8498E" authority="Lane & Forattini, 1958: 220" authorityName="Lane & Forattini" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,844,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata" subGenus="Stilobezzia">
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9ECF7ECFE80498E" box="[151,260,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA863F7ECFE01498E" box="[280,389,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA8E2F7ECFD81498E" box="[409,517,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">punctulata</emphasis>
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: Lane & Forattini, 1958: 220
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</taxonomicName>
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(male;
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<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF5FF8FAADEF7ECFC61498E" box="[933,997,741,763]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF5FF8FAA8EF7EFFBCE498E" box="[1013,1098,742,763]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Panama</collectingCountry>
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); Wirth 1974: 45 (catalogue of Neotropica1 species); Borkent & Wirth, 1997: 112 (catalogue of World species); Borkent & Spinelli, 2000: 54 (catalogue of Neotropical species); Cazorla & Marino, 2004: 75 (pupa,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF5FF8FAA33F62BFC1C484D" box="[840,920,802,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF5FF8FAADDF62BFB89484D" box="[934,1037,802,824]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF5FF8FAD62F62AFBCE484D" box="[1049,1098,803,824]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF5FF8FAD2CF62BFB26484D" box="[1111,1186,802,824]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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[misident]); Borkent & Spinelli, 2007: 87 (catalogue of Neotropical species); Borkent, 2012 (catalogue of World species); Torreias
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAC7FF64BFAB34822" box="[1284,1335,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013: 10 (distribution).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9ECF6ABFF6B4D36" blockId="3.[151,1437,930,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9ECF6ABFDB448CE" bold="true" box="[151,560,930,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Description of fourth instar larva</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAB39F6ABFD3A48CE" box="[578,702,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 7–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FABB6F6ABFC9348CE" box="[717,791,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">16–18</figureCitation>
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). Head capsule yellowish brown, elongated, cylindrical; chaetotaxy as in
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<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA82BF6CFFE3F48AA" box="[336,443,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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; HL
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<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FA889F6CEFDE748AB" box="[498,611,967,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.431">0.431 mm</quantity>
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(SEM),
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<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FABB8F6CFFCB048AB" box="[707,820,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.476">0.476 mm</quantity>
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(BCM); HW
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<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FAAB5F6CFFBBB48AB" box="[974,1087,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.169">0.169 mm</quantity>
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(SEM),
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<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FADE4F6CEFA9448AB" box="[1183,1296,967,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.372">0.372 mm</quantity>
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||
(BCM); HR 2.55 (SEM), 1.28 (BCM); SGW
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<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FAB75F6E2FD054F77" box="[526,641,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.140 mm</quantity>
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(SEM),
|
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<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FAB9EF6E2FCDD4F77" box="[741,857,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.312">0.312 mm</quantity>
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(BCM); SGR 1.21 (SEM), 1.19 (BCM). Antennae well developed, stout (
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<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA8E1F107FD8D4F52" box="[410,521,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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). Labrum (
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||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FABF3F107FC864F52" box="[648,770,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
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) as long as wide; palatum (
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||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAD44F107FB3E4F52" box="[1087,1210,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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) with three pairs of sensilla styloconica on its anterior edge, the inner one longer; two pairs of sensilla trichoidea on mesal portion, anterior one stouter; one pair of sensilla campaniformia inmediately underneath; well developed, long, pointed scopes (
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<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA98AF173FEC14FE6" box="[241,325,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); well developed messors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAB0CF173FD4E4FE6" box="[631,714,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral to scopes; palatal bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAD52F173FBFF4FE6" box="[1065,1147,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) present, tongue -shaped. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA868F197FE284FC2" box="[275,428,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 7, 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA8C2F196FE524FC2" box="[441,470,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, curved, strongly sclerotized; apical tooth large, two submedian teeth, anterior one small, posterior one stouter, recurved back; basal portion with long, thin seta and a pore; fossa mandibularis on ectal surface, MDL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FA80EF1EEFE5F4F8B" box="[373,475,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAB30F1EFFD5B4F8A" box="[587,735,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 7, 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, galeolacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAD72F1EFFBDE4F8A" box="[1033,1114,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lacineal sclerite 1 with long thin setae, lacineal sclerite 2 with long, stout seta; maxillary palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAA86F003FBD64E56" box="[1021,1106,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical with 3–4 apical papillae. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA8F5F027FD824E32" box="[398,518,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 7, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly straight, smooth. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAACDF027FB834E32" box="[950,1031,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) massive; ventral comb massive, its posterior margin irregular with 7 pointed teeth, mesal one smaller; other comb with numerous thin teeth superimposed; nearly straight, sclerotized medial sclerite; lateral arms stout, sclerotized with elongated lateral curtains; LAW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FA830F093FE474EC7" box="[331,451,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.066">0.066 mm</quantity>
|
||
, DCW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FAB64F093FD1C4EC7" box="[543,664,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal comb with 9 stout teeth. Hypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FADB6F093FAA64EC6" box="[1229,1314,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, posterior end arms thick, without hypopharyngeal fringe. Thoracic pigmentation pale brown. Caudal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FAC15F0B7FF324E8E" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF5FF8FA8FFF0EBFE504E8E" box="[388,468,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Stilobezzia punctulata Lane, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
; four pairs of stout, long setae and two pairs of long, thinner ones; long, stout setae "o" 0.500 mm (SEM),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FA810F30FFE5A4D6B" box="[363,478,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.687">0.687 mm</quantity>
|
||
(BCM); CSL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FABFBF30FFD764D6B" box="[640,754,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.572">0.572 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SEM)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FAA36F30EFC354D6B" box="[845,945,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
(BCM); CSW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF5FF8FAD26F30EFB4B4D6B" box="[1117,1231,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.140 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SEM) 0.200 mm (BCM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9BCF347FACF4DDA" blockId="3.[151,1437,930,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9BCF347FECE4D12" bold="true" box="[199,330,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FAB78F347FD7B4D13" box="[515,767,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAB78F347FD7B4D13" box="[515,767,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from the bottom of a temporary lagoon, associated to hydrophytes. They showed slow, undulating swimming motion, and lasted six days to reach the pupal stages under laboratory rear conditions; the only pupa that reached the adult stage took 10 days to emerged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9BCF3B3FE744C86" blockId="3.[151,1437,930,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9BCF3B3FE494DA6" bold="true" box="[199,461,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FAB0DF3B2FCF44DA6" box="[630,880,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAB0DF3B2FCF44DA6" box="[630,880,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows some of the previously listed features of carnivorous-predatory larvae for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FAB70F3D6FDFD4D83" box="[523,633,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAB70F3D6FDFD4D83" box="[523,633,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S. fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FAACFF3D6FBCC4D83" box="[948,1096,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAACFF3D6FC464D83" box="[948,962,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAAABF3D7FBCC4D83" box="[976,1096,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger and more sclerotized than the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FA829F20AFE404C6E" box="[338,452,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA829F20AFEE44C6F" box="[338,352,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA809F20AFE404C6E" box="[370,452,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the head is elongated and cylindrical; the hypostoma is nearly straight and smooth, lacking the mesal elevation flanked by serrate margins; and the lateral arms of the hypopharynx are not connected posteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FA866F242FD914C16" box="[285,533,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA866F242FD914C16" box="[285,533,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also presents some characters that have been observed in larvae of other genera that bread in clean water of tree holes, such as the presence of lateral curtains in the lateral arms of the epipharynx. Finally, with regard to the very long setae of the caudal segment of this species, Mullen & Hribar (1988) suggested that they may function to amplify the body oscillation and to increase the larval speed in water, enabling to capture prey and/or to avoid predators.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF068DA2FFF2FF88A9ECF2A9FC8B4C81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[239,1348,193,1930]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF2FF88A9ECF2A9FC8B4C81" blockId="4.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF2FF88A9ECF2A9FEC74CC3" bold="true" box="[151,323,1952,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 7–12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF2FF88A829F2A8FDF64CC2" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" box="[338,626,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF2FF88A829F2A8FDB04CC2" box="[338,564,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Stilobezzia punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
Lane
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four instar larva. 7, head capsule ventral view (chaetotaxy); 8, head capsule, dorsal view (chaetotaxy); 9, head capsule, anteroventral view; 10, head capsule, anteroventral view, detail of mouthparts; 11, caudal segment, lateral view; 12, entire larva. Scale: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF068DA2FFF3FF89A9ECF1A1FEFD4F8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF3FF89A9ECF1A1FEFD4F8E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1192,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF3FF89A9ECF1A1FED54FC8" bold="true" box="[151,337,1192,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 13–18</emphasis>
|
||
. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF3FF89A800F1A0FE0C4FCB" bold="true" box="[379,392,1193,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
|
||
15,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF3FF89A8CAF1A1FDFE4FCB" box="[433,634,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF3FF89A8CAF1A1FDF24FCB" box="[433,630,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">Stilobezzia fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF3FF89A84DF1CEFEC74FA9" bold="true" box="[310,323,1223,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
|
||
18,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF3FF89A811F1CEFDD54FA8" box="[362,593,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF3FF89A811F1CEFDCA4FA8" box="[362,590,1223,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">Stilobezzia punctulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3638EA1FFF3FF89A9BCF021FCF84EFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF3FF89A9BCF021FC324E10" blockId="5.[151,1436,1320,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF3FF89A9BCF021FE374E34" bold="true" box="[199,435,1320,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF3FF89A8C2F021FDA84E34" box="[441,556,1320,1345]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Corrientes, Estación Biológica Corrientes (EBCo),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DBBEDFFF3FF89AD0DF021FA8A4E34" box="[1142,1294,1320,1345]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="-27.547722">27º32'51.8'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DBBEDFFF3FF89AC60F021FF364E11" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="-58.67911">58º40'44.8'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF3FF89A9C7F045FF7C4E11" box="[188,248,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7FBEAFFF3FF89A87FF045FE0E4E10" box="[260,394,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="2010-11-26">26-XI-2010</date>
|
||
, P. Marino,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F16A3FFF3FF89AB6BF044FDDF4E10" box="[528,603,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval and pupal exuviae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF3FF89A9BCF079FCF84EFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1320,1417]" box="[199,892,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF3FF89A9BCF079FD9E4EFC" bold="true" box="[199,538,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Material examined by SEM:</emphasis>
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F16A3FFF3FF89ABE4F078FD7C4EFC" box="[671,760,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(instar IV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |