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<document id="87F80B883D3DBD68B77ABD03917992AE" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. &amp; Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chara schultae Casanova 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1711994993242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D67137348FA505C3B6C30D681C442837" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4FFA1EE7A73C68CE6121530C9BA3878C">
<mods:title id="5D223814D3487204274FAF8BAD782C68">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8ACBC0CA26F4F5EED42266D2D09673A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CFE591E27BC13B8C270E9805F465C000">
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<mods:namePart id="D62B04826D9FAFC90647D4A6C3A95DCF">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A614AF429F2A3D29FC3EB40409014777" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A22EE556016C937F2342C996EB2E30DD">
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<mods:namePart id="DBEE695F55241DD1A4DABBEF7FB3E7D8">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="968C1B9C3201510C6AB4A3D62B194266">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8865099116F6141D408674B75CEE717B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF2EB3921B57CF4740A8BB5E71F48116">
<mods:title id="61EAD23EC656BF89D0D3DD45AF3CEB02">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AF1DCEED5F97FBE4DF9D69D344109F4D">
<mods:date id="56CEAEACA86FB564C155B60291EE4998">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="344E23F709E6351AA6F638B92E4C3562" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="232901CBECDCAB419509C8960F2187D3">2023-03-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="09AA58BA82E63B2ED3AD8DF9B86A21A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3ADE1D14BFBECFDB0C2C36730E2D602F">36</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="3DA7F89158F056C7DEB28785D1DD49D2">
<mods:url id="AEDF390D78E48CE756A406AC3BA80243">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="531471C64045669FE0CF53E7383E1D28">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="64210C639CF10F240EAC12E8E4F4673A" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22023</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EA3205F42092AC49A7E8643578D6970" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D461ED6CB69659C16BE50979C5F7207" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904227</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFC2FFB41D87C855FD27F646" box="[200,666,1580,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFC2FFB41D87C855FD27F646" blockId="30.[200,666,1580,1611]" box="[200,666,1580,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFC2FFB41D87C855FD27F646" box="[200,666,1580,1611]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41D87C855FD27F646" bold="true" box="[200,666,1580,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFC2FFB41D87C855FD95F647" authority="Casanova" authorityName="Casanova" authorityYear="2023" box="[200,552,1580,1611]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="schultae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41D87C855FE23F646" bold="true" box="[200,414,1580,1611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Chara schultae</emphasis>
Casanova
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57B9FFC2FFB41F79C855FD27F646" box="[566,666,1580,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFC2FFB41D2DC809FC3AF780" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFC2FFB41D2DC809FF5CF691" blockId="30.[98,770,1647,1693]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFC2FFB41D2DC809FD2CF68E" box="[98,657,1647,1667]" collectingDate="2011-05-04" collectionCode="J" location="Billabong" municipality="Darwin River" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41D2DC809FF33F68F" bold="true" box="[98,142,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFC2FFB41D2DC809FF33F68F" box="[98,142,1648,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC7600BFFC2FFB41DD2C809FF4AF68F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1:8EC7600BFFC2FFB41DD2C809FF4AF68F" box="[157,247,1648,1667]" municipality="Darwin River" name="Billabong" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Billabong</location>
next to the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFC2FFB41C3EC809FE49F68F" box="[369,500,1648,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Darwin River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA61010FFC2FFB41F4FC809FDCAF68F" box="[512,631,1648,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" value="2011-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFC2FFB41F4FC809FDCAF68F" box="[512,631,1648,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" value="2011-05-04">4 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41FCBC816FCBFF68F" bold="true" box="[644,770,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFC2FFB41FCBC816FD2CF68E" box="[644,657,1647,1666]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFC2FFB41FDBC816FF60F691" collectionCode="MEL" location="Schult" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EC7600BFFC2FFB41FDBC816FD73F68E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1:8EC7600BFFC2FFB41FDBC816FD73F68E" box="[660,718,1647,1666]" name="Schult" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Schult</location>
t839 (holo:
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFC2FFB41DEEC8F3FF68F691" box="[161,213,1674,1693]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFC2FFB41D2DC8CDFC3AF780" blockId="30.[98,770,1716,1932]" lastBlockId="30.[818,1490,1396,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Monoecious.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41DB9C8CDFE84F6C0" bold="true" box="[246,313,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Plants</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFC2FFB41CCFC8CDFE66F6C0" box="[384,475,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
high, not much branched, elongate and flexible, not calcified (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41F45C8ADFDD4F6E7" box="[522,617,1748,1772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41F13C8ADFDD4F6E7" bold="true" box="[604,617,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41FC7C8ADFD01F6E0" bold="true" box="[648,700,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Axes</emphasis>
200– 400 µm in diameter, 2–3× corticated, somewhat tylacanthous, 21–24 cells around (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41C74C96DFE2FF720" box="[315,402,1812,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41CCAC96DFE2FF720" bold="true" box="[389,402,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41CE7C96DFDA7F720" bold="true" box="[424,538,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFC2FFB41F6EC96DFD3BF720" box="[545,646,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="5.0">5–90 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41F88C96DFF2CF747" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Spine cells</emphasis>
solitary, obscure, acute when visible in the youngest internodes.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41DABC92DFEEEF760" bold="true" box="[228,339,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Stipulodes</emphasis>
in 1 row, up to twice the number of branchlets, but sometimes obscure, usually up to
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFC2FFB41F3BC90DFD7BF787" box="[628,710,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, spreading and narrow, ~50 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB419A5CB0DFAF8F587" box="[1258,1349,1396,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41875CB0DFAF8F587" bold="true" box="[1338,1349,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41810CB0DFA6FF580" bold="true" box="[1375,1490,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Branchlets</emphasis>
8 or
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFC2FFB41E3BCBEDFC1AF5A0" box="[884,935,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
a whorl, ecorticate, 4 or 5 cells long,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB418D6CBEDFC71F5C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">basal branchlet cell</emphasis>
longest, up to half the branchlet length,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41E7DCBADFB90F5E7" bold="true" box="[818,1069,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">branchlet end segment</emphasis>
a single cell with long subtending bract cells,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41EF1CB8AFB8CF607" bold="true" box="[958,1073,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">bract cells</emphasis>
4–6, verticillate, up to
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFC2FFB4181ACB8DFA2EF607" box="[1365,1427,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41E74C86DFC20F627" box="[827,925,1556,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41EDDC86DFC20F627" bold="true" box="[914,925,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41EF2C86AFB90F627" bold="true" box="[957,1069,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Bracteoles</emphasis>
2, up to
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFC2FFB419E0C86DFAB9F627" box="[1199,1284,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41812C86DFA7DF627" box="[1373,1472,1555,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB418FBC86AFA7DF627" bold="true" box="[1460,1472,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41E7DC84DFC08F640" bold="true" box="[818,949,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Gametangia</emphasis>
conjoined, solitary at the lowest branchlet nodes, rarely at the second node (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41983C82DFA96F667" box="[1228,1323,1619,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41850C82AFA96F667" bold="true" box="[1311,1323,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41807C82DFA6FF660" bold="true" box="[1352,1490,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Oosporangia</emphasis>
up to 450 µm long, 300–350 μm wide,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB419BFC80AFAEDF687" bold="true" box="[1264,1360,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">coronula</emphasis>
appressed.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41E7DC8EDFC28F6A0" bold="true" box="[818,917,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Oospores</emphasis>
broadly oval, 300–350 µm long, 210–250 µm wide, with 7 or 8 striae of distinct flanges (up to ~10 µm high) (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41ECBC8ADFC5FF6E7" box="[900,994,1748,1772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41E98C8ADFC5FF6E7" bold="true" box="[983,994,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">e</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), although these might not be present in aged oospores (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41EB8C88DFBE1F700" box="[1015,1116,1780,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41900C88DFBE1F700" bold="true" box="[1103,1116,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">h</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), the oospore wall appearing smooth (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB41ED2C96DFBA5F720" box="[925,1048,1811,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41EBCC96AFC46F727" bold="true" box="[1011,1019,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">f</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB4195EC96DFBA5F720" bold="true" box="[1041,1048,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">i</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), but minutely granulate (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB4182CC96DFA7DF720" box="[1379,1472,1812,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB418F6C96DFA7DF720" bold="true" box="[1465,1472,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">j</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), basal cell impression up to 50 µm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFC2FFB4182CC94DFA7DF747" box="[1379,1472,1844,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-2@31.[254,1334,184,1772]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. (Caption on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFC2FFB418D7C94DFA7DF747" box="[1432,1472,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="68" unit="g" value="18.0">
18
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB418FAC94DFA7DF747" bold="true" box="[1461,1472,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">g</emphasis>
</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41E7DC92DFC1BF760" bold="true" box="[818,934,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Antheridia</emphasis>
up to 250 µm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC2FFB41848C92DFA23F760" bold="true" box="[1287,1438,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="68">Chromosomes</emphasis>
not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF676658FFC3FFB51DB1C973FD83F72D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904287" box="[254,574,1802,1825]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904287/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="69" startId="31.[254,291,1802,1825]" targetBox="[254,1333,185,1772]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFC3FFB51DB1C973FD83F72D" blockId="31.[254,574,1802,1825]" box="[254,574,1802,1825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="69">
Fig. 18. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFC3FFB51C20C973FD8BF72D" bold="true" box="[367,566,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="69">Caption on next page</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF676658FFFCFF8A1D2DCED6FA6FF130" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" startId="32.[98,135,175,198]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCED6FA6FF130" blockId="32.[98,1491,175,316]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
Fig. 18.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFCFF8A1D85CED6FEEDF0CA" box="[202,336,175,198]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="schultae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D85CED6FEEDF0CA" bold="true" box="[202,336,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Chara schultae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1C2CCED6FE3FF0CA" bold="true" box="[355,386,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">a–f</emphasis>
) from holotype specimen
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1FCCCED6FD56F0CA" bold="true" box="[643,747,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Schult t839</emphasis>
(MEL), (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1E70CED6FCE7F0CA" bold="true" box="[831,858,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">g–j</emphasis>
) from
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1ED1CED6FBBBF0CA" bold="true" box="[926,1030,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Specht A19</emphasis>
(AD). (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A191DCED6FBE0F0CA" bold="true" box="[1106,1117,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">a</emphasis>
) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 1 cm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D26CEB5FFC9F0EF" bold="true" box="[105,116,204,227]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">b</emphasis>
) Bract cells, bracteoles and gametangia at the branchlet node, scale bar: 1 mm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1ECECEB5FC37F0EF" bold="true" box="[897,906,204,227]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">c</emphasis>
) fertile whorl of branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1803CEB5FAEAF0EF" bold="true" box="[1356,1367,204,227]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">d</emphasis>
) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 100 μm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1CFFCE93FE06F10D" bold="true" box="[432,443,234,257]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">e</emphasis>
) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore in side view, scale bar: 100 µm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A199FCE93FB6AF10D" bold="true" box="[1232,1239,234,257]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">f</emphasis>
) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1C0CCF7EFEF0F112" bold="true" box="[323,333,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">g</emphasis>
) SEM of basal view of oospore with the impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A19EFCF7EFB16F112" bold="true" box="[1184,1195,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">h</emphasis>
) SEM of oospore in side-view, scale bar: 100 µm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1C52CF5CFE9FF130" bold="true" box="[285,290,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">i</emphasis>
) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1E4ACF5CFCB7F130" bold="true" box="[773,778,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">j</emphasis>
) SEM of fine detail of oospore wall, with scattered grains, scale bar: 2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFFCFF8A1D2DCFE8FEDFF1F0" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCFE8FEB5F1A1" blockId="32.[98,264,401,429]" box="[98,264,401,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFFCFF8A1D2DCFE8FEB5F1A1" bold="true" box="[98,264,401,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D2DCFE8FEB5F1A1" bold="true" box="[98,264,401,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCFBDFEDFF1F0" blockId="32.[98,770,452,508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
Tropical northern
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFFCFF8A1C7DCFBDFE2AF1D0" box="[306,407,452,476]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
in shallow freshwater waterbodies, rivers and ponds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFFCFF8A1D2DCC66FE93F4E1" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCC66FF48F237" blockId="32.[98,245,543,571]" box="[98,245,543,571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFFCFF8A1D2DCC66FF48F237" bold="true" box="[98,245,543,571]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D2DCC66FF48F237" bold="true" box="[98,245,543,571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCC2BFE80F286" blockId="32.[98,770,594,650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
Named for Julia Schult, charophyte collector in the
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFFCFF8A1D2DCC0BFE84F286" box="[98,313,626,650]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCCD4FF08F2C5" blockId="32.[98,181,685,713]" box="[98,181,685,713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFFCFF8A1D2DCCD4FF08F2C5" bold="true" box="[98,181,685,713]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D2DCCD4FF08F2C5" bold="true" box="[98,181,685,713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCCA6FF63F354" blockId="32.[98,770,735,1080]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFCFF8A1D2DCCA6FEBBF2FB" box="[98,262,735,759]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="schultae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D2DCCA6FEBBF2FB" bold="true" box="[98,262,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Chara schultae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a delicate and flexible monoecious species in section
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFCFF8A1D9BCD79FE84F314" box="[212,313,768,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Agardhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D9BCD79FE84F314" bold="true" box="[212,313,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Agardhia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from all others by its very long and narrow bract cells and stipulodes, along with obscure spine cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1DCDCD19FEF5F43B" blockId="32.[98,770,735,1080]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFCFF8A1DCDCD19FE99F374" box="[130,292,864,888]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="schultae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1DCDCD19FE99F374" bold="true" box="[130,292,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Chara schultae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by monoecy, long primary branchlet segments, and an axial cortex where the number of cortical cells is two to three times the number of branchlets in the adjacent whorl. It differs from the similar monoecious
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFCFF8A1DEBCD99FEF1F3F4" box="[164,332,992,1016]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="arnhemensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1DEBCD99FEF1F3F4" bold="true" box="[164,332,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">C. arnhemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the relative paucity of spine cells, overall longer and more flexible morphology, and larger oospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCA23FE38F47B" blockId="32.[98,389,1114,1143]" box="[98,389,1114,1143]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFFCFF8A1D2DCA23FE38F47B" bold="true" box="[98,389,1114,1143]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D2DCA23FE38F47B" bold="true" box="[98,389,1114,1143]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFCFF8A1D2DCAF3FE93F4E1" blockId="32.[98,770,1161,1261]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFFCFF8A1D2DCAF3FDFBF490" box="[98,582,1161,1181]" collectionCode="S" location="Daly River" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFFCFF8A1D2DCAF3FEE1F491" box="[98,348,1162,1181]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1C20CAF3FE5DF491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1:8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1C20CAF3FE5DF491" box="[367,480,1162,1181]" name="Daly River" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Daly River</location>
, 2001,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1F75CAF0FD61F491" bold="true" box="[570,732,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1F75CAF0FDFBF490" box="[570,582,1161,1180]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFFCFF8A1F05CAF0FFC2F4DD" collectingDate="1977-05-07" collectionCode="MEL, T, S" county="Townsend" location="upper Elkedra River" municipality="Elkedra Station" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFFCFF8A1F05CAF0FD15F490" box="[586,680,1161,1180]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Townsend</collectingCounty>
p56[
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1FA9CAF3FD45F491" bold="true" box="[742,760,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">-a</emphasis>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1D27CADDFF24F4BB" box="[104,153,1188,1207]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFFCFF8A1DE5CADDFE83F4BB" box="[170,318,1188,1207]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Elkedra Station</collectingMunicipality>
, lagoons on
<location id="8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1CF6CADCFDC1F4BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1:8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1CF6CADCFDC1F4BB" box="[441,636,1188,1208]" county="Townsend" municipality="Elkedra Station" name="upper Elkedra River" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">upper Elkedra River</location>
,
<date id="FFA61010FFFCFF8A1FC8CADCFD43F4BB" box="[647,766,1188,1208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" value="1977-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFFCFF8A1FC8CADCFD43F4BB" box="[647,766,1188,1208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" value="1977-05-07">7 May 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D2DCAC7FEB3F4DE" bold="true" box="[98,270,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1D2DCAC7FFCDF4DD" box="[98,112,1214,1233]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1D3CCAC7FFC2F4DD" box="[115,127,1214,1233]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFFCFF8A1DCDCAC7FF3FF4E0" collectingDate="1948-05-07" collectionCode="NT, R, L" county="Henshall" location="Groote Island" municipality="Hemple Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFFCFF8A1DCDCAC7FF6AF4DD" box="[130,215,1214,1233]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Henshall</collectingCounty>
1745 (DNA,
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1C1BCAC6FEC9F4DE" box="[340,372,1215,1234]" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFFCFF8A1CCBCAC6FE44F4DE" box="[388,505,1215,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">Hemple Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1F4DCAC6FD3FF4DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1:8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1F4DCAC6FD3FF4DE" box="[514,642,1215,1234]" county="Henshall" municipality="Hemple Bay" name="Groote Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Groote Island</location>
,
<date id="FFA61010FFFCFF8A1FC3CAC6FD43F4DE" box="[652,766,1215,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" value="1948-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFFCFF8A1FC3CAC6FD43F4DE" box="[652,766,1215,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" value="1948-05-07">7 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFCFF8A1D2DCAA0FF4FF4E1" bold="true" box="[98,242,1241,1261]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1D2DCAA0FFCCF4E0" box="[98,113,1241,1260]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="70">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1D3BCAA0FF3FF4E0" box="[116,130,1241,1260]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFFCFF8A1DC9CAA0FE96F4E1" box="[134,299,1241,1261]" collectionCode="AD" location="Specht" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="A19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<location id="8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1DC9CAA0FF79F4E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFC2FF8A1D87C855FE93F4E1:8EC7600BFFFCFF8A1DC9CAA0FF79F4E0" box="[134,196,1241,1260]" name="Specht" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Specht</location>
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFFCFF8A1D84CAA3FF4FF4E1" box="[203,242,1242,1261]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">A19</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFCFF8A1C4FCAA3FE9EF4E1" box="[256,291,1242,1261]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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