132 lines
13 KiB
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132 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="99370F0C38F7B5EFD4687E292C9AB4E0" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.009" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167867" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665263286735" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Denk, Thomas, Sami, Marco, Teodoridis, Vasilis & Martinetto, Edoardo" docDate="2022" docId="03B187ADFFADFFE2CF17FE5CFA9E4C53" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.1.217-262.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pterocarya fraxinifolia SPACH 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF88FFD5FFBCFFF3CC67FFC0FF854812" masterDocTitle="The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1699373521961" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="886CABDE47EC28CC1EE4FECE5445CCB7">The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B838B743A264E59D866248837A2B6580">Denk, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2EDF007067C35288D01EFA1DABEBDC">Sami, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4896D0C81998DD3A71CAEBFA6EB0BA49">Teodoridis, Vasilis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E5B31EF1B972594AA76772297D76BC">Martinetto, Edoardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE053E6F44C3351581DBE83B11DE72EA">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A853997638222E708273756A9E01BB00">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C8F6B29D3F7B7E0EB5399CCEF5CF993">2022-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57F0F1B65B6B30694C208A8B5FA02B95">78</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E94CF330604F97869215570CD31FF1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.009</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="68526DA294BE1E1B6A6EC6062F742763" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2022.009</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3026530FFADFFE2CF17FE5CFB3949C6" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFADFFE2CF17FE5CFAF249A6" blockId="17.[880,1399,411,436]" box="[880,1399,411,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="D0EF81D7FFADFFE2CF17FE5CFAF249A6" box="[880,1399,411,436]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFADFFE2CF17FE5CFAF249A6" ID-CoL="7G6DC" authority="(POIR.) SPACH, 1834" authorityName="SPACH" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="POIR." box="[880,1399,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolia">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CF17FE5CFAF249A6" bold="true" box="[880,1399,411,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CF17FE5CFC6D49A1" bold="true" box="[880,1000,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Pterocarya</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2C87CFE5BFB1C49A1" bold="true" box="[1051,1177,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">fraxinifolia</emphasis>
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(POIR.) SPACH, 1834
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFADFFE2C84DFE7CFB3949C6" blockId="17.[1066,1212,444,468]" box="[1066,1212,444,468]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
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<figureCitation id="13232A3EFFADFFE2C84DFE7CFB3949C6" box="[1066,1212,444,468]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="18.[147,228,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[147,1462,151,1845]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Text-fig. 9. a–e: Carya aff. minor. a: Terminal leaflet, Oriolo MSF 755. b: Oriolo MSF 755. c: Oriolo MSF 766. d: Oriolo MSF 768. e: Oriolo MSF 635. f, g: Pterocarya aff. fraxinifolia. f: Fruit, Oriolo MSF 632. g: Leaflet, Oriolo MSF 632a. h–j: Alnus aff. glutinosa subsp. barbata. h: Oriolo MSF 852. i: Oriolo MSF 850. j: Seed cone, Oriolo MSF 987. k–o: Corylus aff. avellana. k: Leaf, Oriolo MSF 841. l: Fruit, Oriolo MSF 1001. m: Fruit, Oriolo MSF 1022. n: Fruit, Oriolo MSF 1003. o: Fruit, Oriolo MSF 1022. Scale bars 50 mm (a–e, g–i), 10 mm (f, j–o)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167887/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Text-fig. 9f, g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026530FFADFFE2CF3DFE2BFA9E4C53" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFADFFE2CF3DFE2BFABE4A11" blockId="17.[858,1339,491,515]" box="[858,1339,491,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">M a t e r i a l. Oriolo MSF 632, 632-1, 632-2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFADFFE2CF3DFDDBFB234A80" blockId="17.[820,1459,538,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. Leaflet, fruits, leaflet oblong,
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<quantity id="4CE09B5EFFADFFE2C901FDDAFA374A20" box="[1382,1458,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CE09B5EFFADFFE2CF10FDFAFC4D4A40" box="[887,968,570,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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wide, apex acuminate, secondary venation brochidodromous, margin bluntly serrate, fruit a winged nut, nut and lateral wings
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<quantity id="4CE09B5EFFADFFE2C87DFDBAFBE14A80" box="[1050,1124,634,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFADFFE2CF3DFD6AFA9E4C53" blockId="17.[820,1460,681,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
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R e m a r k s. It is difficult to decide, on the basis of fruit and leaflet morphology, when the fossil-species name
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFADFFE2CF53FD2AFC514B13" box="[820,980,745,769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limburgensis">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CF53FD2AFCC14B13" box="[820,836,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CF36FD29FC514B13" box="[849,980,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">limburgensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has to be abandoned in favour of the name of the modern Euxinian-Hyrcanian species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFADFFE2C8B5FCCAFADB4B33" authorityName="SPACH" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="POIR." box="[1234,1374,777,801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolia">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2C8B5FCCAFB674B33" box="[1234,1250,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2C88BFCC9FADB4B33" box="[1260,1374,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">fraxinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Middle Pleistocene material from Central
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<collectingCountry id="F30F762BFFADFFE2C8C2FCE9FB514B53" box="[1189,1236,809,833]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Italy</collectingCountry>
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has previously been referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFADFFE2CFA7FC8AFB694B73" authority="(Follieri 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Follieri" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[960,1260,841,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolia">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CFA7FC8AFC554B73" box="[960,976,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CFBBFC89FBCB4B73" box="[988,1102,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">fraxinifolia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4AFFADFFE2C83DFC89FB664B73" author="Follieri, M." box="[1114,1251,841,865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref28433" refString="Follieri, M. (1958): La foresta colchica fossile di Riano Romano. I. Studio dei fossili vegetali macroscopici. - Annali di Botanica, 26 (1): 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1958">Follieri 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Population genetic studies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFADFFE2CFC3FCAAFAD94B93" authority="(Maharramova et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Maharramova" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[932,1372,873,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolia">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CFC3FCAAFC314B93" box="[932,948,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2CFA3FCA9FBB34B93" box="[964,1078,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">fraxinifolia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4AFFADFFE2C821FCA9FAD04B93" author="Maharramova, E. & Huseynova, I. & Kolbaia, S. & Borsch, T. & Muller, L. A. H." box="[1094,1365,873,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" pagination="14 - 27" refId="ref30368" refString="Maharramova, E., Huseynova, I., Kolbaia, S., Gruensta- eudl, M., Borsch, T., Muller, L. A. H. (2018): Phylogeography and population genetics of the riparian relict tree Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Juglandaceae) in the South Caucasus. - Systematics and Biodiversity, 16: 14 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2017.1333540" type="journal article" year="2018">Maharramova et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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suggest that the most recent common ancestor of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFADFFE2C881FC4AFAF34BB3" box="[1254,1398,905,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolia">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2C881FC4AFB734BB3" box="[1254,1270,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFADFFE2C963FC49FAF34BB3" box="[1284,1398,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">fraxinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dates back to 0.91 Ma (1.94–0.04 Ma 95 % highest posterior density). Within the species, haplotypes of the Colchic-Caucasian region diverged at 0.69 Ma (1.94–0.04 95 % highest posterior density). This suggests that the leaflet and fruit from Oriolo might well represent early members of the modern species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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