265 lines
32 KiB
XML
265 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6C5807E1E1F7C6DBA868788EC35B7EC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="6194" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="529d48db-4299-4e2d-9aaf-6c4178c08b18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4804909" ID-ZooBank="DB7C9028-3EDF-454F-88D0-336624AD1DC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622016306479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A. & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bidentogon californicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FF88FFEFFFE99D094B32053AD943204D" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698991024886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CF139B988BE2F865ABAC7528F7FDDB44">Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D78AE7398CD910A56E23151108812834">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1067D837FA1479D565E527FE56AA1F3">Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943; present address 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1B8E63B7DEF006AAE56562A7DE9147A">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04D23F9137F8F54AD2A29A205D71AA63" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B641BF4B31F4CB2B1C25A26EE85E5E12">Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061. pmarek @ vt. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 2514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF50820ACA11D3F74FC2329CE3C3F10B" type="email">pmarek@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FF3805813A5A90B9531EBE89E768602F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="446FAAEC5D6E54556FA32DADDDCA958D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24BA69E3E3A5277E4F15BD983DB1746F">2021-05-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4804964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182644902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4804964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFEE9D0E4BA505ADDBF320FC" box="[151,688,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDBF320FC" blockId="7.[151,688,151,213]" box="[151,688,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0EF81EDFFEE9D0E4BA505ADDBF320FC" bold="true" box="[151,688,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDBF320FC" ID-CoL="LSN6" authority="(Chamberlin, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,688,151,178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDBF320FC" bold="true" box="[151,688,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BA505ADD8FF20FF" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bidentogon californicus</emphasis>
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(Chamberlin,1918)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFEE9D0E4BA50581D9BB2098" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BA50581D9BB2098" blockId="7.[151,688,151,213]" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="13232A04FFEE9D0E4BA50581D9BB2098" box="[151,248,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bidentogon californicus Buckett & Gardner. 1. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 2. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 3. Epiproct, lateral view. 4. Anterior end of male, ventral view. 5. Gonopods in situ, ventral view. 6. Gonopod tips, ventral view. Abbreviations: sm, solenomere; tz, terminal zone. SEM stub WS33-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4804911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4804911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFEE9D0E4BA5043ADB0A2118" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BA5043ADB3F2155" blockId="7.[151,874,256,341]" box="[151,636,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4BA5043ADB3B2155" ID-CoL="5WQ3N" authority="Chamberlin 1918: 9" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,632,256,280]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BA5043AD8E92155" box="[151,426,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Brachydesmus californicus</emphasis>
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Chamberlin 1918:9
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BA50424DA29217B" blockId="7.[151,874,256,341]" box="[151,874,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4BA50424DBF0217B" ID-CoL="LSN8" authority="Buckett & Gardner 1968: 198" authorityName="Buckett & Gardner" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,691,286,310]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferorum">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BA50424D8C1217B" box="[151,386,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bidentogon helferorum</emphasis>
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Buckett & Gardner 1968:198
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB91090FFEE9D0E498C0424DA25217B" author="Shear, W. A." box="[702,870,286,310]" page="490" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E498C0424DA25217B" author="Shear, W. A." box="[702,870,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="489 - 492" refId="ref20339" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) The milliped genus Bidentogon (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Trichopolydesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85, 489 - 492." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear, 1972:490</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BA50407DB0A2118" blockId="7.[151,874,256,341]" box="[151,585,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811AFFFEE9D0E4BA50407DB0A2118" box="[151,585,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB91090FFEE9D0E4BA50407DB062118" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5014409" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[151,581,317,341]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3096E3A1CFFF8F462FAAE4F43C16B" page="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4BA50407DB062118" ID-CoL="LSN6" authority=", Shelley, 2003: 10" authorityName="Shelley" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,581,317,341]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BA50407D8D12118" box="[151,402,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bidentogon californicus,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E4AAA0407DB062118" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[408,581,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20733" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2003) A new polydesmid genus and two new species from Oregon and Washington, U. S. A., with a review of Bidentogon Buckett & Gardner, 1968, and a summary of the family in western North America (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 296, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 296.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Shelley, 2003:10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFEE9D0E4BA504B9DBEA23F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BA504B9DC5E218C" blockId="7.[151,1437,387,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BA504B9D85121D0" bold="true" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The terminal zone of the gonopod (
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E499A04B9DBFD21D0" bold="true" box="[680,702,387,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">tz</emphasis>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFEE9D0E49FE04B9DA4C21D3" box="[716,783,387,414]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bidentogon californicus Buckett & Gardner. 1. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 2. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 3. Epiproct, lateral view. 4. Anterior end of male, ventral view. 5. Gonopods in situ, ventral view. 6. Gonopod tips, ventral view. Abbreviations: sm, solenomere; tz, terminal zone. SEM stub WS33-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4804911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4804911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) is acute, not expanded as it is in the other known species of the genus. The anterior marginal row of setae on the collum ranges in number from 14 to 16 (
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<figureCitation id="13232A04FFEE9D0E4FF9049DDC4F218C" box="[1227,1292,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bidentogon californicus Buckett & Gardner. 1. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 2. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 3. Epiproct, lateral view. 4. Anterior end of male, ventral view. 5. Gonopods in situ, ventral view. 6. Gonopod tips, ventral view. Abbreviations: sm, solenomere; tz, terminal zone. SEM stub WS33-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4804911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4804911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BF504F1DCC022D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,387,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BF504F1D85221A8" bold="true" box="[199,273,459,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Notes.</emphasis>
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After some confusion, the name of this species was finally settled by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E4F1404F1DD8C21A8" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[1062,1231,459,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20733" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2003) A new polydesmid genus and two new species from Oregon and Washington, U. S. A., with a review of Bidentogon Buckett & Gardner, 1968, and a summary of the family in western North America (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 296, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 296.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Shelley (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E4FE904F1DC2F21A8" author="Shear, W. A." box="[1243,1388,459,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="489 - 492" refId="ref20339" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) The milliped genus Bidentogon (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Trichopolydesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85, 489 - 492." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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||
had discovered the supposed
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<typeStatus id="54A38823FFEE9D0E4A9E04CAD89F2247" box="[428,476,496,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of Chamberlin’s
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E49CC04D5DD6E2244" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" box="[766,1069,495,521]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E49CC04D5DD6E2244" box="[766,1069,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Brachydesmus californicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology and redescribed that species while applying the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4F750729DD8B2260" authorityName=", Shear" authorityYear="1972" box="[1095,1224,531,557]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4F750729DD8B2260" box="[1095,1224,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bidentogon</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(at the time Chamberlin described the species, any polydesmid with 19 rings was placed in
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E48DF070DDDD4221C" box="[1005,1175,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E48DF070DDDD0221C" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" box="[1005,1171,567,593]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachydesmus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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now understood as an exclusively European genus). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E496A0761DBBF2238" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[600,764,603,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20733" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2003) A new polydesmid genus and two new species from Oregon and Washington, U. S. A., with a review of Bidentogon Buckett & Gardner, 1968, and a summary of the family in western North America (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 296, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 296.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Shelley (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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||
was able to show that
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E48C60766DDCE2238" authorityName="Buckett & Gardner" authorityYear="1968" box="[1012,1165,603,629]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferorum">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E48C60766DDCE2238" box="[1012,1165,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">B. helferorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was actually a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4B8407BAD82222D4" box="[182,353,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4B8407BAD81D22D4" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" box="[182,350,639,665]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">B. californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and provided the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E499707BADA8E22D4" authority="Shelley, 2003" authorityName="Shelley" authorityYear="2003" box="[677,973,639,665]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E499707BADA6822D4" box="[677,811,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">B. expansus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E48000745DA8E22D4" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[818,973,639,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20733" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2003) A new polydesmid genus and two new species from Oregon and Washington, U. S. A., with a review of Bidentogon Buckett & Gardner, 1968, and a summary of the family in western North America (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 296, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 296.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Shelley, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for Shear’s concept of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4FE407BADCC022D4" box="[1238,1411,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4FE407BADC3D22D4" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" box="[1238,1406,639,665]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">B. californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BF50799DBEA23F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,387,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Buckett & Gardner (1968) provided a good detailed description of this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4F60079EDDA922F0" authorityName="Buckett & Gardner" authorityYear="1968" box="[1106,1258,675,701]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4F60079EDDA922F0" box="[1106,1258,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">B. helferorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), supplemented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E4B8E07FDD81322AC" author="Shear, W. A." box="[188,336,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="489 - 492" refId="ref20339" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) The milliped genus Bidentogon (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Trichopolydesmidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85, 489 - 492." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with additional illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E499007FDDA0922AC" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[674,842,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20733" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2003) A new polydesmid genus and two new species from Oregon and Washington, U. S. A., with a review of Bidentogon Buckett & Gardner, 1968, and a summary of the family in western North America (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 296, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 296.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Shelley (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented and mapped many new localities from Alameda, Marin, Mendocino, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz counties in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF863FFEE9D0E4F1607D1DDDA2348" box="[1060,1177,747,773]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Here we provide SEM illustrations for the first time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFEE9D0E4AD50635DB0E2367" box="[487,589,783,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bidentogon californicus Buckett & Gardner. 1. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 2. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 3. Epiproct, lateral view. 4. Anterior end of male, ventral view. 5. Gonopods in situ, ventral view. 6. Gonopod tips, ventral view. Abbreviations: sm, solenomere; tz, terminal zone. SEM stub WS33-8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4804911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4804911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Using material temporarily mounted on microscope slides, it was possible to trace the seminal canal out to the tip of the shorter gonopod branch, which is therefore referred to as a solenomere. No vesicle could be seen and the course of the canal is more or less direct, though it does sharply change direction laterad near the base of the solenomere. The simple, acute, terminal zone distinguishes this species from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4E030646D98123F4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFEE9D0E4E030646D9FE23F4" authorityName="Shelley" authorityYear="2003" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Bidentogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">B. expansus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in which the terminal zone widens distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302650AFFEE9D0E4BF506F9DC3D2420" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BF506F9DC052390" blockId="7.[151,1437,387,1134]" box="[199,1350,963,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BF506F9D8222390" bold="true" box="[199,353,963,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
San Francisco Bay region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF863FFEE9D0E499F06F9DA622390" box="[685,801,963,989]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and north to Mendocino County (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B70FFEE9D0E4F9106F9DC7C2390" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[1187,1343,963,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20733" refString="Shelley, R. M. (2003) A new polydesmid genus and two new species from Oregon and Washington, U. S. A., with a review of Bidentogon Buckett & Gardner, 1968, and a summary of the family in western North America (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 296, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 296.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Shelley, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFEE9D0E4BF506DDDC3D2420" blockId="7.[151,1437,387,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4BF506DDD825244C" bold="true" box="[199,358,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">New records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CDCFFEE9D0E4A4206DDD8CE2468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128519317" collectingDate="1960-01-16" collectingDateMax="1976-05-08" collectingDateMin="1960-01-16" collectionCode="FSCA, FMNH" collectorName="C. Judson" county="Marin Co." location="Inverness" municipality="Bolinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF863FFEE9D0E4A4206DDDB5D244C" box="[368,542,999,1025]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E491906D2DBE8244F" box="[555,683,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E0DFFEE9D0E491906D2DBE7244F" box="[555,676,1000,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Marin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B64FFEE9D0E498706DDDBB1244C" box="[693,754,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACFBFFEE9D0E486B06DDDAEC244C" box="[857,943,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bolinas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(37.308°, -122.706°),
|
||
<date id="FFA61041FFEE9D0E4F8606DDDC36244C" box="[1204,1397,999,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1960-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A9FFEE9D0E4F8606DDDC36244C" box="[1204,1397,999,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1960-01-16">16 January 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED5357FFEE9D0E4EB006DDD9AB2468" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">C. Judson</collectorName>
|
||
, m ff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE44FFEE9D0E4A070131D8C22468" box="[309,385,1035,1061]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CDCFFEE9D0E4AA40131D8572404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128519335" collectingDate="1960-01-16" collectingDateMax="1976-05-08" collectingDateMin="1960-01-16" collectionCode="FSCA, FMNH" collectorName="A. Newton & M. Thayer" county="Marin Co." location="Inverness" municipality="Bolinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B64FFEE9D0E4AA40131D8882468" box="[406,459,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<location id="8EC7605AFFEE9D0E495B0136DB97246B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420:8EC7605AFFEE9D0E495B0136DB97246B" box="[617,724,1036,1062]" county="Marin Co." municipality="Bolinas" name="Inverness" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="California">Inverness</location>
|
||
(38.124°, -122.903°),
|
||
<date id="FFA61041FFEE9D0E48E40131DD202468" box="[982,1123,1035,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1976-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A9FFEE9D0E48E40131DD202468" box="[982,1123,1035,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1976-05-08">8 May 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED5357FFEE9D0E4F5C0131DDAD246B" box="[1134,1262,1035,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A. Newton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED5357FFEE9D0E4FC80136DC302468" box="[1274,1395,1035,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">M. Thayer</collectorName>
|
||
, m, f (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE44FFEE9D0E4B830115D84B2404" box="[177,264,1071,1097]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CDCFFEE9D0E4A2F0115DC252404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128519322" box="[285,1382,1071,1098]" collectingDate="1960-01-16" collectingDateMax="1976-05-08" collectingDateMin="1960-01-16" collectionCode="FSCA, FMNH" collectorName="A. Grigarik et al" county="Marin Co." location="Inverness" municipality="Bolinas" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B64FFEE9D0E4A2F0115D8122404" box="[285,337,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<location id="8EC7605AFFEE9D0E4A9F0115DBCE2404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420:8EC7605AFFEE9D0E4A9F0115DBCE2404" box="[429,653,1071,1098]" county="Marin Co." municipality="Bolinas" name="Point Reyes Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="California">Point Reyes Station</location>
|
||
(38.094°, -122.735°),
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED5357FFEE9D0E48BF0115DD532404" box="[909,1040,1071,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A. Grigarik</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4F2A010ADD082404" box="[1048,1099,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA61041FFEE9D0E4F530115DC412404" box="[1121,1282,1071,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1960-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A9FFEE9D0E4F530115DC412404" box="[1121,1282,1071,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1960-03-01">1 March 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE44FFEE9D0E4E200115DC1D2404" box="[1298,1374,1071,1097]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CDCFFEE9D0E4E400115DC392420" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128519332" collectingDate="1954-05-18" collectionCode="R" county="San Mateo Co." location="Half Moon Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFEE9D0E4E400115D8552423" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E0DFFEE9D0E4E400115D84C2423" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">San Mateo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B64FFEE9D0E4A2C0169D8252420" box="[286,358,1107,1134]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
southeast of
|
||
<location id="8EC7605AFFEE9D0E4AC80169DBEA2423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420:8EC7605AFFEE9D0E4AC80169DBEA2423" box="[506,681,1107,1134]" county="San Mateo Co." name="Half Moon Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Half Moon Bay</location>
|
||
(37.462°, -121.530°),
|
||
<date id="FFA61041FFEE9D0E48950169DD7C2423" box="[935,1087,1107,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1954-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A9FFEE9D0E48950169DD7C2423" box="[935,1087,1107,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1954-05-18">18 May 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE44FFEE9D0E4F78016EDD232423" box="[1098,1120,1108,1134]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC7605AFFEE9D0E4F590169DD882420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFEE9D0E4BA505ADDC3D2420:8EC7605AFFEE9D0E4F590169DD882420" box="[1131,1227,1107,1133]" name="Schuster" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Schuster</location>
|
||
mm ff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE44FFEE9D0E4E140169DC312420" box="[1318,1394,1107,1133]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |