138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6A2202F7D0F6FAB352678F8152BD1FF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244025" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722969810181" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ming, Leong Tzi" docDate="2004" docId="039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.609-620.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Rhacophorus appendiculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="614" masterDocId="FFA5F42FFFC3FFC20639842CEB3BB152" masterDocTitle="Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="620" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="613" updateTime="1722973631586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9D675F6E4674584B2DD9E7DF177EC065" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="564A2EE3F5E090F06A85CB2C1D4E320E">
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<mods:title id="960D619B9419DF257EEB7EB259FC6327">Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C76345E357A89393CC2201B93CA54E1F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="48940107B4334874DB63ADD730EBFAFF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2E46E38E5052DA4E0019C4617DC17CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE90E548D35CDA5C802F46B12B482A92">Ming, Leong Tzi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3AEBFE661767F6C2034E615CD67D58B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7281234C0CF85CDE68BF1B9FADBDA0FF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB39A17D377705989654CB02D3E22E93">
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<mods:title id="82DCFC847A8833C2C1E8848ECBF41C32">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="60847262FF77D47175C24F0BEABC9910">
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<mods:date id="B3D5FF84F95FF90C13C168415A8AE102">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="92FDB307DC8EA4D987718E8FE9B8E387" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8EACF1507BAE505EB905F43AAABC631">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D24049C4FEC4F4E43AAA1A3C24EA85C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7F3D14BF5A3F90E00EB5C596A0522F35">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B7D945AB30E0AC0F63F9F43E42AE6A8A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F1A363C10ADEE0EC7F97D016142693D8">609</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E4BB7B31D0C601F7207B694F6BD50295">620</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="EF8211838212235ADD99FA88B20471B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AFBC69A541E12871A4B3B912B4C75BC3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F7048777B8FB09AE9116368C529C467" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7109C2F74215497BA4E63F8CCBE83EB2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244025</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C8C57FFC7FFC705B9815FEFA6B5CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC7FFC605B9815FEEBEB4D9" box="[896,1413,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC7FFC605B9815FEEBEB4D9" blockId="4.[896,1413,1395,1450]" box="[896,1413,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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<heading id="D0C28A2DFFC7FFC605B9815FEEBEB4D9" bold="true" box="[896,1413,1395,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC7FFC605B9815FEEBEB4D9" ID-CoL="4RXBX" authority="(Gunther, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[896,1413,1395,1419]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC605B9815FEEBEB4D9" bold="true" box="[896,1413,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC605B9815FEFFFB4D9" bold="true" box="[896,1220,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Rhacophorus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA440B0FFC7FFC602ED815FEE45B4D9" author="Gunther" box="[1236,1406,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" refId="ref8075" refString="Gunther, 1858. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the collection of the British Museum. London, 160 pp." type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC7FFC6022C81BFEF86B7B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC7FFC6022C81BFEFCBB4F8" blockId="4.[896,1413,1395,1450]" box="[1045,1264,1427,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC7FFC6022481BFEF51B4F8" box="[1053,1130,1427,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[115,153,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[113,754,1172,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-408@5.[113,753,1581,2010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of Rhacophorus appendiculatus larva (Stage 40). Note presence of pale spots/ blotches along tail muscle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC7FFC6024181BFEFBCB4F8" box="[1144,1159,1427,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[813,852,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,1582,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[813,1456,1582,2016]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal aspect of recent emergent of Rhacophorus appendiculatus (Stage 46). Note symmetrical pale areas on axilla, upper arm to elbow, knee, heel and around vent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244037/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">6</figureCitation>
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, Table 4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC7FFC6057A81FFEF86B7B8" blockId="4.[835,1475,1491,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC6057A81FFEF07B4B9" bold="true" box="[835,1084,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Larval microhabitat. –</emphasis>
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Temporary forest pool (ca. 5 x
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC7FFC603A081FFEE85B4B8" box="[1433,1470,1491,1514]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC7FFC6057A81DFE84AB758" box="[835,881,1523,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" unit="cm" value="5.0">5cm</quantity>
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deep; recently rain-filled) in lowland forest at foothills of Gunong Panti, south east
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F3A3FFC7FFC602AC823FEFE8B778" box="[1173,1235,1555,1578]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Johor</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC7FFC602D3823FEE06B778" box="[1258,1341,1555,1578]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" precision="925" value="1.85">1 51’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC7FFC60374823FEE81B778" box="[1357,1466,1555,1578]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" precision="925" value="103.38333">103 23’E</geoCoordinate>
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) (ZRC.1.10284-10323; coll. T. M. Leong et al.,
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<date id="FF8B1B81FFC7FFC60314821FEE8CB718" box="[1325,1463,1587,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" value="2002-12-14">14 Dec.2002</date>
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). Adults of this species were seen and heard at this site, with vouchers collected (ZRC.1.10239-10246). Other rhacophorids encountered here include
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC7FFC6030982BFE8FCB798" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC6030982BFE8FCB798" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Polypedates leucomystax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC7FFC605C1829FEF4AB798" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1016,1137,1715,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC605C1829FEF33B798" box="[1016,1032,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC6022D829FEF4AB798" box="[1044,1137,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, their larvae were not to be seen in the pool at that time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC7FFC7057A833FEABDB23D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC7FFC6057A833FEF4DB6D8" blockId="4.[835,1475,1811,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC6057A833FEF2FB679" bold="true" box="[835,1044,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Larval diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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A small, benthic tadpole (maximum TL ca.
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC7FFC60550831FE894B618" box="[873,943,1843,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" unit="mm" value="27.0">27mm</quantity>
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, BL ca.
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC7FFC60233831FEF69B618" box="[1034,1106,1843,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
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); light patches/spots present along tail muscle; advanced hindlimbs exhibiting pale areas on knee and heel; LTRF 4(2-4)/3(1).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4A6DC9FFC7FFC606B583B1E99DB910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" startId="4.[140,175,1949,1970]" targetBox="[145,778,1307,1884]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC7FFC606B583B1E99DB910" blockId="4.[140,782,1949,2114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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Fig. 4. Ventral aspect of larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC7FFC6079383B1E94BB6E0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[426,624,1949,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC6079383B1E94BB6E0" box="[426,624,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Limnonectes laticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Stage 37). Note single pair of elongate papillae (P) trailing from upper rim of mouth; complete absence of anterior or posterior labia (and associated marginal/infra-marginal papillae), labial tooth rows, or jaw sheaths. Nostrils (N) visible at upper edge of snout; yolk sac (YS) extensive; H = heart; SO = spiracular opening. Scale bar = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC7FFC7057A839FEABDB23D" blockId="4.[835,1475,1971,2122]" lastBlockId="5.[115,755,648,879]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC7FFC6057A839FEF14B699" bold="true" box="[835,1071,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Larval morphology. –</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC7FFC60204839FEF47B698" box="[1085,1148,1971,1994]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[115,153,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[113,754,1172,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-408@5.[113,753,1581,2010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) aspects of Rhacophorus appendiculatus larva (Stage 40). Note presence of pale spots/ blotches along tail muscle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="613">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) Body elliptical, BL 1.63-1.67 of BW, slightly depressed dorsoventrally, BH 0.65-0.72 of BW; snout rounded, nostril equidistant between eye and snout tip; eyes dorsolateral, IOD 2.31-2.41 of IND; spiracle sinistral, not projecting as a free tube, oval opening directed upwards and backwards, snout-spiracle 0.54-0.58 of BL; vent dextral, fused with ventral fin, opening directed towards posterior. Tail tapering only at distal
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<superScript id="7C409009FFC6FFC707A686E2EA9CB38E" attach="right" box="[415,423,718,732]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">3</superScript>
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/
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<subScript id="17B13F04FFC6FFC7079786F9EA8DB3B1" attach="left" box="[430,438,725,739]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">4</subScript>
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towards a narrowly rounded tip, fins sub-parallel for anterior half of tail, dorsal fin slightly deeper than ventral fin at midpoint of tail, TAL 1.78-1.92 of BL, MTH 0.23-0.26 of TAL. Naso-lacrymal groove and lateral line pores present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC6FFC7064A87B1EFA6B5CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC7064A87B1E951B56D" blockId="5.[115,754,925,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC7064A87B1EA75B2E7" bold="true" box="[115,334,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Colour/Markings. –</emphasis>
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In life, dorsum, flanks and tail muscle grayish brown; small, pale flecks on body, but larger spots/ patches on tail muscle; tail fins with lightly scattered dark gray pigments; hind limbs in advanced larvae (Stages 39 and beyond) with pale areas on the knee and heel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC7051786AAEF0CB20C" blockId="5.[814,1452,646,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC7051786AAE88FB3CC" bold="true" box="[814,948,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Oral Disc. –</emphasis>
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Marginal papillae on anterior labium confined to single row at lateral corners, a continuous row of marginal and another row of infra-marginal papillae on posterior labium; margin of upper jaw sheath straight in the centre, without median convexity, lower jaw sheath a typical ‘V’ arch, both jaw sheaths keratinised and serrated at the margins; ODW 0.48-0.56 of BW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC7051787AAE898B28C" blockId="5.[814,1452,902,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC7051787AAE8B1B2CC" bold="true" box="[814,906,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">LTRF. –</emphasis>
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4(2-4)/3(1); P-1 separated in centre (discontinuous), although gap not always noticeable; size of labial teeth in P- 3 smallest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC6FFC70517802AEFA6B5CC" blockId="5.[814,1452,1030,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC6FFC70517802AEF77B54C" bold="true" box="[814,1100,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Developmental changes. –</emphasis>
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In the emergents, additional pale areas are evident at the axillary region, upper arm to elbow and at the vent (
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC6FFC705D8806BEF1FB50C" box="[993,1060,1095,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[813,852,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,1582,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[813,1456,1582,2016]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal aspect of recent emergent of Rhacophorus appendiculatus (Stage 46). Note symmetrical pale areas on axilla, upper arm to elbow, knee, heel and around vent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="614">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). No dermal fringes along the outer edges of the limbs are noticeable at this stage. Their SVL does not exceed
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC6FFC705DC80ABEF11B5CC" box="[997,1066,1159,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="614" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
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(Table 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |