179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F10F89C49E600FAC80EDB70EACFB02BB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244025" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722969810181" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ming, Leong Tzi" docDate="2004" docId="039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.609-620.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Microhyla annectens Boulenger 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="FFA5F42FFFC3FFC20639842CEB3BB152" masterDocTitle="Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="620" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="610" updateTime="1722973631586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB426ACEAD1F2556D5190F36A5368757">
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<mods:title id="A85D90019F280C991921393208BCE9CA">Larval Descriptions Of Some Poorly Known Tadpoles From Peninsular Malaysia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9EB6A9514F0433D097A03269B644945E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F95BA969F8F9F160740CD0BBD0E6E38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87AB25B7E2D5351D73E5B9BAE4B0FB79">Ming, Leong Tzi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="157581C5160DAC73E7241D26C3A9372C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8B6963081F19825901C5927CA104EFA">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="531699EEFF5E6E54AC3B12E309E584B1">
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<mods:date id="2FEC6325F308328D5C3ACDAEEF31FBD3">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27E298D32985F9B5D4FE106B38F45361" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB26CCD432AF260FDBE9B61A1EFE86AB">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="74761FA40431F6A463CC9D6B06D6033D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2E68DB0C2842A864F345BE5FBB495EC6">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="206B8461FC0DA7FD3E2392A14BCD83BD">609</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D0939A79D97736C0451627FE9404D33B">620</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="84A37B7950C62F809BCD6E45368714C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83B6EE47CA54B1E7AD1430DB82298B7A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF8B33531AF3DB536545DD4090417F46" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04A43B5E973FE4ECBCE15F9C621E1191" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244025</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C8C57FFC2FFC005AF87CDEBD9B644" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC2FFC305AF87CDEE79B2AA" box="[918,1346,992,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC2FFC305AF87CDEE79B2AA" blockId="1.[918,1346,992,1048]" box="[918,1346,992,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">
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<heading id="D0C28A2DFFC2FFC305AF87CDEE79B2AA" bold="true" box="[918,1346,992,1017]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC2FFC305AF87CDEE79B2AA" ID-CoL="6RGPF" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[918,1346,992,1017]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC2FFC305AF87CDEE79B2AA" bold="true" box="[918,1346,992,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC2FFC305AF87CDEFBBB2AB" bold="true" box="[918,1152,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">Microhyla annectens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA440B0FFC2FFC302B087CCEE79B2AA" author="Boulenger, G" box="[1161,1346,992,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" pagination="186 - 193" refId="ref7855" refString="Boulenger, G. A., 1900. Description of new batrachians and reptiles from Larut Hills, Perak. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, Series 6, 7: 186 - 193." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC2FFC0022B802DE94AB244" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC2FFC3022B802DEFFCB54A" blockId="1.[918,1346,992,1048]" box="[1042,1223,1025,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC2FFC30223802DEF60B54A" box="[1050,1115,1025,1048]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[813,848,2007,2028]" captionTargetBox="[813,1453,1546,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-788@1.[813,1453,1546,1981]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. Dorsal aspect of larval Microhyla annectens; depicting (from left to right) early (Stage 31), advanced (Stage 42) and emergent (Stage 46). Note anteriorly directed mouth (lower labium not expanded) and lack of thread-like terminal tail filament." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, Table 1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC2FFC00514806DE94AB244" blockId="1.[813,1452,1089,1464]" lastBlockId="2.[136,775,511,790]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC2FFC30514806DEF17B50B" bold="true" box="[813,1068,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">Larval microhabitat. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D371CFFC2FFC0020E806DE956B244" collectingDate="2000-06-25" collectionCode="ZRC, T" collectorName="Cameron Highlands & At & Adults & Jeet Sukumaran & M. Leong & No" elevation="2032" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="611" latitude="4.5166664" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" specimenCount="5">
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Presumably, this montane species would breed in temporary to semi-permanent forest pools or puddles, although the larval series was found in a square concrete drainage corner (ca. 80 x
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC2FFC302A2808DEFE0B5EA" box="[1179,1243,1185,1208]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" unit="cm" value="80.0">80cm</quantity>
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). The water was ca.
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC2FFC3051480EDE853B58A" box="[813,872,1217,1240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" unit="cm" value="30.0">30cm</quantity>
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deep, with abundant submerged leaf litter, which gave the water a clear brown tinge. There was an abundance of dipteran larvae throughout the water column, and the entire substratum was teeming with tubificid worms. This artificial breeding habitat was located at the summit of Gunong Batu Brinchang (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC2FFC3058E814DEF35B42A" box="[951,1038,1377,1400]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" precision="925" value="4.5166664">4 31’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC2FFC30226814DEFB4B42A" box="[1055,1167,1377,1400]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" precision="925" value="101.38333">101 23’E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="0018DA72FFC2FFC30299814DEE1CB42A" box="[1184,1319,1377,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" unit="m" value="2032.0">
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC2FFC30299814DEFCEB42A" box="[1184,1269,1377,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" unit="m" value="2032.0">2,032m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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.),
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<collectorName id="26C05897FFC2FFC3037C814DE89BB4CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">Cameron Highlands</collectorName>
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, just beside the telecommunications tower.
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<collectorName id="26C05897FFC2FFC303A881ADEE97B4CA" box="[1425,1452,1409,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">At</collectorName>
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night, the calls of adults were heard from the undergrowth surrounding this pool, but could not be detected.
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<collectorName id="26C05897FFC1FFC0049885D3E9D3B344" box="[673,744,511,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Adults</collectorName>
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of this species have been sighted previously at this vicinity (
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<collectorName id="26C05897FFC1FFC004E58633EA3BB304" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Jeet Sukumaran</collectorName>
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pers. comm.).
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<collectorName id="26C05897FFC1FFC007A38613EA8EB304" box="[410,437,575,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">At</collectorName>
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the time of discovery, the larvae were found in low numbers and only
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<specimenCount id="9D33F6C8FFC1FFC004118673E9F1B324" box="[552,714,607,630]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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were obtained (
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<collectionCode id="ED24A584FFC1FFC0073C8653EA7FB3C4" box="[261,324,639,662]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">ZRC</collectionCode>
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.1.5194-5198; coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED24A584FFC1FFC004018653E976B3C4" box="[568,589,639,662]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26C05897FFC1FFC004648653E9E2B3C4" box="[605,729,639,662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">M. Leong</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF8B1B81FFC1FFC004D28653EBD6B3E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" value="2000-06-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFCFE269FFC1FFC004D28653EBD6B3E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" value="2000-06-25">25 Jun.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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).
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<collectorName id="26C05897FFC1FFC006C786B3EA24B3E4" box="[254,287,671,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">No</collectorName>
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other anurans were observed in the immediate vicinity, although the resonant and distinctive “poop” calls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC1FFC0069186F3EA8DB3A4" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[168,438,735,758]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Metaphrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pollicaris">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC0069186F3EA8DB3A4" box="[168,438,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Metaphrynella pollicaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(another montane microhylid) were audible in surrounding montane forest
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF4A6DC9FFC2FFC3051483FBEE65B910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" startId="1.[813,848,2007,2028]" targetBox="[813,1453,1546,1981]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC2FFC3051483FBEE65B910" blockId="1.[813,1452,2007,2114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">
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||
Fig. 1. Dorsal aspect of larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC2FFC3027C83FBEE37B6BE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1093,1292,2007,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="610" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC2FFC3027C83FBEE37B6BE" box="[1093,1292,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="610">Microhyla annectens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; depicting (from left to right) early (Stage 31), advanced (Stage 42) and emergent (Stage 46). Note anteriorly directed mouth (lower labium not expanded) and lack of thread-like terminal tail filament.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC1FFC006B18713EAACB4A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC1FFC006B18713EA99B2A4" blockId="2.[136,775,831,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC006B18713EA5CB205" bold="true" box="[136,359,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Larval diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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A small tadpole (TL not more than
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC1FFC006B18773EBE8B224" box="[136,211,863,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="18.0">18mm</quantity>
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); colour in life reddish brown; mouth anteriorly directed, lower labium not expanded; spiracular flap with crenulate margin; tail without terminal filament. As with all larvae in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC1FFC0075C8793EAEFB284" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[357,468,959,982]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC0075C8793EAEFB284" box="[357,468,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Microhyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, labial teeth, mandibles are absent from the oral disc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC1FFC006B18033EA20B404" blockId="2.[136,775,1055,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC006B18033EA4FB565" bold="true" box="[136,372,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Larval morphology. –</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E21C4FFC1FFC007BB8033EA84B564" box="[386,447,1055,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[813,848,2007,2028]" captionTargetBox="[813,1453,1546,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-788@1.[813,1453,1546,1981]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. Dorsal aspect of larval Microhyla annectens; depicting (from left to right) early (Stage 31), advanced (Stage 42) and emergent (Stage 46). Note anteriorly directed mouth (lower labium not expanded) and lack of thread-like terminal tail filament." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) Body elliptical, BL 1.44-1.47 of BW, dorsum rather flat, venter rounded, BH 0.73-0.76 of BW; snout rounded, nostril equidistant between eye and snout tip; eyes laterally directed, IOD 4.37-4.42 of IND; spiracle median, spiracular margin crenulated, snout-spiracle 0.71-0.75 of BL; vent median, continuous with ventral fin, opening directed ventrally. Tail gradually tapering towards a narrowly pointed tip, without terminal filament, dorsal fin as deep as ventral fin, TAL 1.58-1.62 of BL, MTH 0.23- 0.26 of TAL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC1FFC0057A85D3EF49B2E4" blockId="2.[835,1475,511,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">
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regenerated forest of the Forest Research Institute of
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<collectingCountry id="F3227DD1FFC1FFC0035B85D3EEF9B344" box="[1378,1474,511,534]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(FRIM;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC1FFC005A08633E8D2B364" box="[921,1001,543,566]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" precision="925" value="3.2333333">3 14’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE015B86FFC1FFC005CB8633EF62B364" box="[1010,1113,543,566]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" precision="925" value="101.63333">101 38’E</geoCoordinate>
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), Kepong,
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F3A3FFC1FFC002F38633EE11B364" box="[1226,1322,543,566]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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, in the vicinity of Sungai Kroh (ZRC.1.7192-7432, coll. T. M. Leong & Norsham Yaakob,
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<date id="FF8B1B81FFC1FFC0021D8673EF86B324" box="[1060,1213,607,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" value="2001-02-18">18 Feb.2001</date>
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||
). Larvae were mostly suspended at midwater level. They were also found together with the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC1FFC0023C86B3EF80B3E4" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1029,1211,671,694]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC0023C86B3EF80B3E4" box="[1029,1211,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Rana chalconota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZRC.1.6916-6930) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3546C2FFC1FFC0057A8693E8F6B384" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[835,973,703,726]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC0057A8693E8F6B384" box="[835,973,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Bufo parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZRC.1.6931-7191). In yet another locality within FRIM, a large number of larvae (ZRC.1.11161, coll. T. M. Leong,
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<date id="FF8B1B81FFC1FFC005DF86D3EF42B244" box="[998,1145,767,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" value="2003-11-21">21 Nov.2003</date>
|
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) were collected from a rainflooded pool (ca. eight metres diameter,
|
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<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC1FFC002C68733EE01B264" box="[1279,1338,799,822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" unit="cm" value="80.0">80cm</quantity>
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deep) along the Engkabang Trail. Adult vouchers of this species (ZRC.1.11170-11174, coll. T. M. Leong et al.,
|
||
<date id="FF8B1B81FFC1FFC003098773EE81B224" box="[1328,1466,863,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" value="2003-11-22">22 Nov.2003</date>
|
||
) were also collected on the ground, among leaf litter, from around this temporary pool.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC1FFC0057A87F3EEADB524" blockId="2.[835,1475,991,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC0057A87F3EF18B2A5" bold="true" box="[835,1059,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Larval diagnosis. –</emphasis>
|
||
A small tadpole (TL not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD90A4FFC1FFC0057A87D3E8B7B544" box="[835,908,1023,1046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="23.0">23mm</quantity>
|
||
); colour in life yellowish, fins largely clear; mouth facing anterior, lower labium not expanded, with distinct median ‘U’-shaped arch; spiracular flap with smooth, curved margin, not crenulated; tail without terminal filament.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC1FFC006B18153EAACB4A4" blockId="2.[136,775,1407,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC006B18153EA54B4C5" bold="true" box="[136,367,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Colour/Markings. –</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum and flanks reddish brown; venters largely free of pigment; tail muscle and dorsal fin uniform dark gray, ventral fin largely unpigmented, except for posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6ECAFFC1FFC006B18233EBD9B644" pageId="2" pageNumber="611" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC1FFC006B18233E83DB704" blockId="2.[136,775,1567,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC006B18233EA37B765" bold="true" box="[136,268,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Oral Disc. –</emphasis>
|
||
Mouth directed towards anterior, lower labium not expanded; papillae, labial teeth or jaw sheaths absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A3D41FFC1FFC006B18253EBD9B644" blockId="2.[136,775,1663,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941E153FFC1FFC006B18253EAE2B7C5" bold="true" box="[136,473,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="611">Developmental changes. –</emphasis>
|
||
In the metamorph, the characteristic reddish brown colour and dark scapular markings are prominent, but fade upon preservation. The size changes of the small developmental series are presented in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |