318 lines
38 KiB
XML
318 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="3503AF5B10ECB02D829EF5D8D6BB30C9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a682dc89-4bca-483c-802b-d21834624580" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264186" ID-ZooBank="4F32C040-4B50-4BA3-97FD-0CAB2445854C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472455219596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer, Vilela, Diogo S., Del-Claro, Kleber & Bispo, Pitágoras C." docDate="2016" docId="038D87C3A07E804C20C5B0C3FE20FAAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Erythrodiplax ana Guillermo-Ferreira, Vilela, Del-Claro & Bispo, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFB4FFBBA07F80492052B63EFFDCFFF8" masterDocTitle="Erythrodiplax ana sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae) from Brazilian palm swamps" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1698383332371" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2C4CF98999A1544C161AEFFCE0711EC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0260216A3013C86A641936081DF0A979">
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<mods:title id="A28415D19613657F1E80897E488A5610">Erythrodiplax ana sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae) from Brazilian palm swamps</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="169BCAB49C0879B786FF1F59DDEE3886" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B4ED3C878FE79F533854A1CBF2E4A62">
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<mods:roleTerm id="877405F7B7F7876B3F24445F8DC33BE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="976CBAE2BAB3E4C1E9BCF80441655184">Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA5AC5E4D18F248DDA0516CA24FBB13A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C498E63C8F32912B4ED918FB43F45E47">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17BC86664E248C248DCDBF4E54BF035B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2600E4BBD58769B5C67F854F585295FA">Vilela, Diogo S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="93F955E4A98A9B32732D09D979DBCFFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="00E02DB8DB5BD147F868D3853510764C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAE0FF901B9F1D57E70DFF046CC5661B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2A532F69BEFF81CCD455D3E6B26C88">Del-Claro, Kleber</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4AC39FB8F98CBD0BF10903CB9490FE38" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12475A6DD01A512EB45AA25A2DFFFF3F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C1F2B1527B8C88D8BC6988CE1D5EDAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE2E44BE26BDDDAB806DF2150C6EB4D">Bispo, Pitágoras C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92D6B22631743C64EC1B1048969155AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7602698ADB55C4952412D924FFF70F67">
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<mods:title id="381D32CA7516D9C3353DBB7246DD7054">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3B56C0614543A571BEB22F348735D5BB">
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<mods:date id="F7EFF9E0549E3C3BC4CF0B44FC223B4E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73190DAFF13EBD0A31A85289BE2AEE25" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BED15585113F5F538719AE41E37C3571">4158</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="41AD9DC243D90E5141BF997E4D19D15C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="12D7606BB888DE3E82B4E7B21B2A2B4C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E5E93FE3DCEC7474FE4859D826887D28">292</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F9C0FA751ACBF00FFEB3D6F1A4901663">300</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="362174AD06635349B6F8E83F6C007FC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C89D5707652D3D9994934E2E79F22A3F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C140434FBE3144A4C72225E44D6FD88D" type="GBIF-Dataset">a682dc89-4bca-483c-802b-d21834624580</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB2DE12D0723A8A55657250693084D91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8301CED6AEF2BDEFA72C8105FF87619" type="Zenodo-Dep">264186</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72D40F4D3ABD4A6618702755D47E9D65" type="ZooBank">4F32C040-4B50-4BA3-97FD-0CAB2445854C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038D87C3A07E804C20C5B0C3FE20FAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87C3A07E804C20C5B0C3FE20FAAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87C3A07E804C20C5B0C3FE20FAAD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<subSubSection id="C33E655EA07E804820C5B0C3FC6DF830" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07E804820C5B0C3FC98F8EF" blockId="1.[151,836,1789,1815]" box="[151,836,1789,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<heading id="D0D381B9A07E804820C5B0C3FC98F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,836,1789,1815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07E804820C5B0C3FC98F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,836,1789,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07E804820C5B0C3FEA9F8EF" ID-CoL="9X2ND" box="[151,373,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07E804820C5B0C3FEA9F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,373,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Erythrodiplax ana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357BCA07E8048212EB0C3FE05F8EF" box="[380,473,1789,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Guillermo-Ferreira & Vilela
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07E804820C5B17AFC6DF830" blockId="1.[151,1436,1860,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C88A07E804820C5B17AFD5CF878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284094" collectingDate="2012-07-10" collectionCode="CCPIU" collectorName="Guillermo-Ferreira, R. & Vilela D. S" country="Brazil" elevation="840" location="Uberlandia" municipality="Specimens" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07E804820C5B17AFE46F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,410,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACAFA07E804820C5B17AFEC9F8A5" box="[151,277,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549F8877A07E804821F6B17AFDD0F8A5" box="[420,524,1860,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD5CA07E80482273B17AFD98F8A4" box="[545,580,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F3337645A07E8048220AB17AFD1CF8A4" box="[600,704,1860,1884]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F837A07E8048229DB17AFCB2F8A5" box="[719,878,1860,1885]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EFB600EA07E8048232EB17AFC24F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87C3A07E804C20C5B0C3FE20FAAD:8EFB600EA07E8048232EB17AFC24F8A5" box="[892,1016,1860,1885]" country="Brazil" municipality="Specimens" name="Uberlandia" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Uberlândia</location>
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(Vereda of
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE10A07E804824D5B17AFB01F8A4" box="[1159,1245,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">CCPIU</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<elevation id="0009D1E6A07E804824BEB17AFAECF8A4" box="[1260,1328,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="840.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CDC9B30A07E804824BEB17AFAECF8A4" box="[1260,1328,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="840.0">840m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9FDA07E80482515B17AFF13F878" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2012-07-10">
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<date id="FF9A1015A07E80482515B17AFF13F878" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2012-07-10">10-VII- 2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D15303A07E804820B0B159FE3AF887" box="[226,486,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Guillermo-Ferreira, R.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D15303A07E804821A5B159FD5CF878" box="[503,640,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Vilela D. S</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratypes (5♂ and 2♀ adults) and final instar larvae,
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C88A07E80482547B156FC6DF830" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284095" collectingDate="2015-11-04" collectionCode="CCPIU" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes" country="Brazil" elevation="800" location="Uberlandia" municipality="Specimens" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD5CA07E80482547B156FAE4F878" box="[1301,1336,1896,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD5CA07E8048252BB156FA40F878" box="[1401,1436,1896,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(reared), collected at the same location and date;(
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD5CA07E80482286B1B2FD2EF85D" box="[724,754,1932,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD5CA07E8048237CB1B2FC93F85C" box="[814,847,1932,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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) collected at
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<collectingCountry id="F3337645A07E804823A2B1B2FB84F85C" box="[1008,1112,1932,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F837A07E80482437B1B3FB22F85C" box="[1125,1278,1932,1956]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26D15303A07E80482558B1B2FECCF830" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
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(Rio do Manso,
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<elevation id="0009D1E6A07E8048219FB18EFDCDF830" box="[461,529,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<quantity id="4CDC9B30A07E8048219FB18EFDCDF830" box="[461,529,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<date id="FF9A1015A07E80482276B191FD74F830" box="[548,680,1967,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2015-11-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9FDA07E80482276B191FD74F830" box="[548,680,1967,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2015-11-04">04-XI-2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by the same collectors.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33E655EA07E80482095B1EAFC95F814" box="[199,841,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07E80482095B1EAFC95F814" blockId="1.[151,1436,1860,2029]" box="[199,841,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07E80482095B1EAFE92F815" bold="true" box="[199,334,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after RGF’s wife
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07E80482341B1EAFC99F814" box="[787,837,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ana">Ana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF5B665DA07D804B20C5B54CFB54FC70" box="[151,1160,882,904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[352,1241,199,858]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B20C5B54CFB54FC70" blockId="2.[151,1160,882,904]" box="[151,1160,882,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B20C5B54CFECEFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,274,882,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07D804B214BB54CFE0EFC70" box="[281,466,882,904]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ana">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B214BB54CFE0EFC70" box="[281,466,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Erythrodiplax ana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (a) male wings; (b) vesica spermalis; (c) hamule; (d) female wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33E655EA07D804C2095B58AFE20FAAD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B2095B58AFCEEFC09" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B58AFDF9FC35" bold="true" box="[199,549,948,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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Description. Male
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<typeStatus id="549F8877A07D804B21E3B58AFDFCFC35" box="[433,544,948,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2261B58AFDB3FC35" box="[563,623,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum, labium, clypeus and antefrons olive-green to ochraceous. Postfrons and vertex metallic blue. Occipital triangle black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B2095B5C3FC5CFAE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B5C3FEC3FBEE" box="[199,287,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax black, with long white hair-like setae on posterior lobe margins and middle lobe protrusions. Mesepisternum covered dorsally with light blue pruinosity, small spines and white hair-like setae, mesepisternum green ventrally; metepisternum olive-green, slightly covered dorsally with blue pruinosity, with a set of small spines dorsally, with a dark brown spot and small spines medially near the spiracle, a light brown spot posteriorly covered with small spines; metepimeron olive-green. Legs mostly dark brown, covered ventrally with a thin layer of white pruinosity; coxae and trochanters yellowish brown, femora dorsal surface yellowish brown and ventral surface dark brown; tibiae dark brown with a longitudinal yellow stripe; tarsi black; posterior femur with 14 short spines and one distal long spine on the ventro lateral surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B2095B320FEC7FAA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B320FED6FACD" box="[199,266,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Wings</emphasis>
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: hyaline, with small basal and apical brown spots on all four wings; venation brown to black, pt brown (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07D804B20CCB37EFEDCFAA1" box="[158,256,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[352,1241,199,858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erythrodiplax ana: (a) male wings; (b) vesica spermalis; (c) hamule; (d) female wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B2095B358FCA9FA85" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" box="[199,885,1381,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B358FEEEFA85" box="[199,306,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Venation:</emphasis>
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10–11 Ax in Fw, distal incomplete; 7–8 Ax in HW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B2095B3B4FDCAF9F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B3B4FE5FFA59" box="[199,387,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Vesica spermalis</emphasis>
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: first two segments similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07D804B234CB3B6FC66FA59" box="[798,954,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B234CB3B6FC66FA59" box="[798,954,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Erythrodiplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9A1015A07D804B2398B3B7FC37FA59" box="[970,1003,1417,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">V3</date>
|
||
long and sclerotized, with a truncated distal process, ventral portion less sclerotized;
|
||
<date id="FF9A1015A07D804B22FBB393FD17FA3D" box="[681,715,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">V4</date>
|
||
with sclerotized lateral lobes, which are quadrate with rounded angles; an erectile and sclerotized posterior lobe; and a median process carrying an inflatable sac-like structure extending lateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07D804B21CAB3CBFE25F9F6" box="[408,505,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[352,1241,199,858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erythrodiplax ana: (a) male wings; (b) vesica spermalis; (c) hamule; (d) female wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B2095B026FDDFF91E" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B026FEEDF9C9" box="[199,305,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S1 olive-green heavily covered with long white hair-like setae; S2 olive-green with blue pruinosity posteriorly in a small spot and long white hair-like setae dorsally; S3–7 covered dorsally with blue pruinosity, blue pruinosity fading in S3 anteriorly to carina; S8 black posteriorly and with blue pruinosity anteriorly; S9–10 totally black. Genital lobe quadrangular with long setae on margins, hamule concave, not higher than genital lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07D804B2503B0BBFF7BF939" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[352,1241,199,858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erythrodiplax ana: (a) male wings; (b) vesica spermalis; (c) hamule; (d) female wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Cerci yellow with black margins, lanceolate posteriorly, ventral margin with a row of 6 spines. Epiproct yellow, foliaceous with bifid tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804B2095B0CCFC33F88D" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B0CCFEADF8F1" box="[199,369,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (including caudal appendages) (28.2); abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) (16.8); head maximum width (4.5); Fw length (24.6); Hw length (23.3); Hw width 6 (proximal to costal nodus); pt length (3.2) in Fw, (3.3) in Hw; length of metathoracic femur (4.4); metathoracic tibia (4.6); total length of cercus in lateral view (1.5); length of epiproct in lateral view (0.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07D804A2095B1BEFB13FF00" blockId="2.[151,1437,948,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2095B1BEFE50F861" bold="true" box="[199,396,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8877A07D804B215CB1BEFE5BF861" box="[270,391,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B21C4B1BEFE0EF861" box="[406,466,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum and labium ivory (N=2) or olive-green (N=4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B2439B1BEFB60F861" box="[1131,1212,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax entirely black (N=3), with yellow marks (N=1) or covered by blue pruinosity (N=2). Metepimeron dark brown to black (N=3) or olive-green (N=3).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07D804B21B2B1F6FD96F819" box="[480,586,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S1–2 and S9–10 yellow (N=3) or dark brown (N=3). S1–10 entirely dark brown to black ventrally (N=5) or with yellow marks (N=1). S1–8 dorsally covered by a thick layer of blue pruinosity. Older individuals present scratches on the blue pruinosity, revealing the black color beneath.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07C804A2563B683FA40FF2C" box="[1329,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Venation:</emphasis>
|
||
9 to 11 Ax in Fw, distal incomplete; 7 to 8 Ax in HW. Four males have no spots on the wingtips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07C804A2095B73BFE8DFE54" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07C804A2095B73BFEADFEE4" box="[199,369,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (including caudal appendages) (28.6–30.1); abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) (15.6–16.4); head maximum width (4.5–5.1); Fw length (23.4–24.8); Hw length (21.0–23.0); Hw width (6.0–7.1) (proximal to costal nodus); pt length (3.5) in Fw, (3.7) in Hw; length of metathoracic femur (3.2– 4.0); metathoracic tibia (4.0–4.5); total length of cercus in lateral view (1.31–1.40); length of epiproct in lateral view (0.8–0.92).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B665DA07C804A20C5B1EEFAF4F81E" box="[151,1320,2000,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264189/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" targetBox="[348,1236,496,1963]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07C804A20C5B1EEFAF4F81E" blockId="3.[151,1320,2000,2022]" box="[151,1320,2000,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07C804A20C5B1EEFECEF81D" bold="true" box="[151,274,2000,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07C804A214BB1EEFE0EF81E" box="[281,466,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07C804A214BB1EEFE0EF81E" box="[281,466,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Erythrodiplax ana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female final abdominal segments: (a) ventral view; (b) lateral view; (c) dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B665DA07B804D20C5B344FC16FA57" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264190/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" targetBox="[341,1229,200,1380]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07B804D20C5B344FC16FA57" blockId="4.[151,1435,1402,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07B804D20C5B344FED0FA77" bold="true" box="[151,268,1402,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07B804D214AB344FE0DFA68" box="[280,465,1402,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07B804D214AB344FE0DFA68" box="[280,465,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Erythrodiplax ana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
last instar larva: (a) left and right mandibles; (b) prementum; (c) labial palp; (d) lateral spines on abdominal segments 8–10; (e) paraproct and epiproct in lateral and dorsal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B665DA07B804D20C5B167FAAEF875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" targetBox="[332,1254,1505,1859]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07B804D20C5B167FAAEF875" blockId="4.[151,1435,1881,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07B804D20C5B167FEC8F896" bold="true" box="[151,276,1881,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Color change according to the age of the male during six days of recapturing. (a) Teneral individual; (b) young male with green olive eyes and thorax; (c) male with darkened green eyes and thorax; (d) male with black eyes and thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07A804C2095B6A9FB12FE54" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2095B6A9FE42FF48" bold="true" box="[199,414,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8877A07A804C217AB6A9FE42FF48" box="[296,414,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(N=3).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C21ACB6A9FDE7FF48" box="[510,571,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum and labium ochraceous, eyes dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C24CBB6A9FB36FF48" box="[1177,1258,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax and metepimeron ochraceous to yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2279B683FDB2FF2C" box="[555,622,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: hyaline, with small basal spots and large apical brown spots on the four wings, reaching the middle of pterostigma; venation brown to black, pt brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C2443B6E1FBAFFF00" box="[1041,1139,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[352,1241,199,858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erythrodiplax ana: (a) male wings; (b) vesica spermalis; (c) hamule; (d) female wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C24C5B6E1FADDFF00" box="[1175,1281,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S1–7 yellow with black segment margins, S8–10 black dorsally and in segment margins with lateral yellow stripes; cerci are blunt with brown coloration; vulvar lamina black, scoop-shaped and diagonally directed, almost as long as S9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C20CCB772FF23FE9C" box="[158,255,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,496,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,481,1979]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Erythrodiplax ana female final abdominal segments: (a) ventral view; (b) lateral view; (c) dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2147B773FEA8FE9C" box="[277,372,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Venation</emphasis>
|
||
: 11 Ax in Fw, distal incomplete; 9 Ax in HW.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C232FB773FBFBFE9C" box="[893,1063,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (24.31–25.88); head maximum width (4.03); Fw length (24); Hw length (22.6); Hw width (6.6) (proximal to costal nodus); pt length (3.36) in Fw, (3.4) in Hw; length of metathoracic femur (3.4–3.75); metathoracic tibia (3.8–4.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07A804C2095B789FB34FD34" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2095B789FDA2FE28" bold="true" box="[199,638,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Description of the final instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C22DAB789FD10FE28" box="[648,716,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.3x as wide as long; occipital margin slightly concave; third segment of antenna the longest. Mandibular formula L 1 2 3 4 0 a b
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C238CB7E3FC3AFE0C" box="[990,998,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">/</emphasis>
|
||
R 1 2 3 4 y a b d (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C24EDB7E2FAFEFE0C" box="[1215,1314,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[341,1229,200,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Erythrodiplax ana last instar larva: (a) left and right mandibles; (b) prementum; (c) labial palp; (d) lateral spines on abdominal segments 8 – 10; (e) paraproct and epiproct in lateral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C20CCB7C1FEDEFDE0" box="[158,258,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[341,1229,200,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Erythrodiplax ana last instar larva: (a) left and right mandibles; (b) prementum; (c) labial palp; (d) lateral spines on abdominal segments 8 – 10; (e) paraproct and epiproct in lateral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b) with 18 premental setae; ligula with 16 small setae; latero-distal margin with two spiniform setae; dorsal outer margin of labial palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C2261B41AFD44FDC4" box="[563,664,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[341,1229,200,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Erythrodiplax ana last instar larva: (a) left and right mandibles; (b) prementum; (c) labial palp; (d) lateral spines on abdominal segments 8 – 10; (e) paraproct and epiproct in lateral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c) with 6 palpal setae; anterior margin slightly crenulated with 10 spiniform setae, one on each concavity; inner margin with 10 spiniform setae; movable hook 0.22x maximum length of labial palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C21C6B452FE30FD7D" box="[404,492,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing pads reaching posterior margin of S5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2452B452FBADFD7D" box="[1024,1137,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown, no dorsal spines, posterior margins of S8–9 with lateral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C22F7B4B1FCD4FD50" box="[677,776,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[341,1229,200,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Erythrodiplax ana last instar larva: (a) left and right mandibles; (b) prementum; (c) labial palp; (d) lateral spines on abdominal segments 8 – 10; (e) paraproct and epiproct in lateral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Epiproct wide at base, apex acute. Paraprocts, epiproct and cerci tips slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C21BBB48AFD97FD34" box="[489,587,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[341,1229,200,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Erythrodiplax ana last instar larva: (a) left and right mandibles; (b) prementum; (c) labial palp; (d) lateral spines on abdominal segments 8 – 10; (e) paraproct and epiproct in lateral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Ratio relative to paraprocts: epiproct (1.03), cerci (0.74).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07A804C2095B4E7FC09FCA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2095B4E7FEB5FD08" box="[199,361,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm, N=4). Total length (12.0–14.0). Head: max. length (2.5–2.7), max. width (3.3–3.5). Prementum: max. length (2.35–2.5), max. width (1.8–2.0). Thorax: femur III (3.7–4.3), tibia III (3.5–4.0). Abdomen: total length (7.0–8.5), S8 length (0.7–0.8), S9 length (0.5–0.62), S10 length (0.40–0.45). Length of lateral spines (0.31) on S8, (0.30) on S9. Paraproct (0.42), epiproct (0.44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07A804C2095B559FE66FBCC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2095B559FDEAFC78" bold="true" box="[199,566,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Biological and ecological data.</emphasis>
|
||
Males are territorial and defend perches on the pond against rival intruders (N=18). Females oviposit while the males guard them without contact, warding off other males during oviposition (N=10). The densities of males collected, marked and released during the rainy (N=165) and the dry (N=41) season varied (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B24A07A804C20B9B5EAFE68FC15" author="Vilela" box="[235,436,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" refString="Vilela, D. S., Ferreira, R. G. & Del-Claro, K. (2016) The Odonata community of a Brazilian vereda: seasonal patterns, species diversity and rarity in a palm swamp environment. Bioscience Journal, 32, 486 - 495. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14393 / BJ-v 32 n 2 a 2016 - 30491" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Vilela
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2165B5EBFEB3FC15" box="[311,367,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The rainy season covered the months between the end of July (2010) and March (2011) with rains more concentrated between November and February. The dry season of 2011 occurred between early April and the end of June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D5A07A804C2095B27EFE20FAAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
We marked
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD5CA07A804C211FB27EFE6DFBA0" box="[333,433,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" type="male">71 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and followed them for 67 days between
|
||
<date id="FF9A1015A07A804C232AB201FB02FBA0" box="[888,1246,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2013-09" valueMax="2013-11-31" valueMin="2013-09-00">September and November 2013</date>
|
||
, to document the ontogenetic color change. Males vary greatly in body coloration with age. Within a week, the eyes and thorax darken until they are dark brown or black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C22DBB2B9FD32FB58" box="[649,750,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1505,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,1505,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color change according to the age of the male during six days of recapturing. (a) Teneral individual; (b) young male with green olive eyes and thorax; (c) male with darkened green eyes and thorax; (d) male with black eyes and thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264191/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thorax of young males is olive-green, turning brown/ black with age, sometimes completely covered by blue pruinosity. The blue pruinosity on dorsal thorax and abdomen may be scratched with age, when old males can be found with some blackened abdomen segments. The wings are often parasitized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07A804C21BEB2CBFCCCFAF5" authority="Pterobosca" authorityName="Pterobosca" box="[492,784,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Forcipomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C21BEB2CBFDA0FAF4" box="[492,636,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Forcipomyia</emphasis>
|
||
(Pterobosca)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC7A07A804C2345B2CAFCA0FAF5" box="[791,892,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">incubans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07A804C23D8B2CAFC38FAF5" box="[906,996,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D56A07A804C23BCB2CAFB73FAF5" box="[1006,1199,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B24A07A804C2497B2CAFE9DFAC8" author="Guillermo-Ferreira" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" refString="Guillermo-Ferreira, R. & Vilela, D. S. (2013) New records of Forcipomyia (Pterobosca) incubans (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) parasitizing wings of Odonata in Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 13 (1), 360 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032013000100037" type="journal article" year="2013">Guillermo-Ferreira & Vilela, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males may live up to 14 days, with the probability of survival decreasing to 90% in three days and to 50% in eight days (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A50A07A804C21D9B302FE32FAAD" box="[395,494,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,234,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,221,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cumulative proportion of surviving males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |