108 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
108 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FF6A20CAFF0DFE45A1C7FC6F" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Isoptera Brulle 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678797745688" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>459</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FF6A20CAFF0DFE45A1C7FC6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FF6A20CAFF0DFE45A1C7FC6F" pageId="142">
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<subSubSection box="[246,499,474,498]" pageId="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[246,499,474,498]" box="[246,499,474,498]" pageId="142">
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<heading box="[246,499,474,498]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="142" reason="4">
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INFRAORDER
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NKF8" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[393,499,474,498]" infraOrder="Isoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="142" rank="infraOrder">ISOPTERA</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[108,637,523,1374]" pageId="142">
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Although the respiratory physiology of termites (especially as it relates to their digestive system) has been studied for decades, micro-CT scans of respiratory architectures have been absent. The tracheal scans of the reproductive caste
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Reticulatermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142">Reticulatermes flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and soldier caster
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[358,636,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Zootermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
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<emphasis box="[358,636,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="142">Zootermopsis angusticollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shown here detail the remarkable intricacy of tracheal branches, especially in the abdomen, well known for its adaptations for digesting cellulose. Although both specimens were scanned at approximately 5 µm resolution, the worker
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1913" box="[492,636,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[492,636,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="142">Reticulitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses notably smaller tracheae than the soldier
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1933" box="[108,244,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Zootermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[108,244,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="142">Zootermopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the
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<specimenCount box="[403,558,920,944]" pageId="142" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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feature many similarities, notably a T1-DLT prothoracic “loop,” the differences are sufficient to describe both in detail.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="142.[108,637,523,1374]" pageId="142">
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Wing-leg branching patterns, referred to here as Chapman’s Triangle (see Discussion section), are evident in both termites, albeit with some minor modifications (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, R. N." box="[351,532,1152,1176]" pageId="142" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref53960" refString="Chapman, R. N. 1918. The basal connections of the tracheae of the wings of insects. In The Wings of insects: 27 - 51. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press." type="book chapter" year="1918">Chapman, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Archotermopsidae" genus="Zootermopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142">Zootermopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, T2-AWL branches from T2-DB rather than directly from T2-S (as in
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<taxonomicName box="[455,586,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
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and others), T3-AWL is off T3-S. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1913" box="[477,629,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[477,629,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="142">Reticulitermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, T2-VL branches from T2-VB, rather than T2-VLT, and T3-VL branches off T3-VB. (These could be Tn-Cx and not Tn-VL.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |